嘉兴市2021-2022学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountai

2、n.-_AIm afraid not.BIm sorry to hear that.CI dont think so.DThats not for sure.2、Almost everything _ be done online. And the life today has changed a lot.AmustBcanCshouldDwould3、I need _bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?AfewBa fewClittleDa little4、What did you say at the meeti

3、ng yesterday?_. I didnt get ready for it.ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything5、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick6、_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.AAn, anBA, theCThe, aDThe, an7、-_I smoke here, Madam?-Sorry, you _. Look at the sign.ACould, couldn

4、t BCan, couldntCCould, can DMust, neednt8、Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMay BMustCShould DNeed9、_of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are10、 Would you like some jui

5、ce or milk?_ is OK. I dont mind.AEitherBNeitherCBoth. 完形填空11、Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is even 1 than money. Why? Because when money is 2 , we can get it back. However, when time is 3 , itll never return. Thats why we 4 waste time.It goes without 5 that the time is usually limi

6、ted. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.But it is a pity that there 7 a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time 8 , drinking and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 9

7、.In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 10 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to lose.1Amore important Bthe most important Cless important2Aspend Bspent Cused3Acost Bbought Cgone4Aneednt Bmustnt Cbecause5Asaying Bsay Cto say6Aeverything Bsomething Canything7Awill be Bis Care8Asm

8、oking Bsmokes Cto smoke9Atime Bmoney Clives10Astop Bleave Cgive. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can

9、afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we i

10、n the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we f

11、inish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intell

12、igence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these sta

13、tes have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can he

14、lp people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin pe

15、ople. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of ab

16、out 18.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in _weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot2The underlined word “intelligence” means _ in Chinese.A性格 B思考 C智力 D成绩3A report shows that people may have more intellige

17、nce when _ comes.Arain Ba strong windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure4The writer want to tell us that_.Ahot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayBweather influences peoples behaviorCIQ changes when weather changesDpeople feel good on low-pressure days5The best title for this passa

18、ge is_.AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsB14、What do you think of open-book exams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book

19、exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (负担) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do

20、 not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning history and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long

21、 time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher

22、)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because the

23、y have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever en

24、ough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand th

25、e textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and they wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many things by heart any more5Which do you think is

26、 NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood and bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.C15、National parks are large areas o

27、f public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their a

28、mazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity

29、of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live her

30、e. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over

31、 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed t

32、welve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight4If the writer co

33、ntinues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water clean Bmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon Dfamous historic wonders in AfricaD16、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wond

34、erful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt

35、 feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play ba

36、sketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very angry. I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve y

37、our grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick kno

38、ws that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(节制的)and enjoy what he loves mo

39、st.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all s

40、ubjects.2What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?Avery angry.Bvery helpless.Cvery nervous.Dvery surprised.3Which is the correct order according to the passage?Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades.One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private

41、 university.Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-4What is the best title for this passage?ANever give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectE17、 Taking part in charity is not just for adult people . K

42、ids can do it too! Melvin, 14,an American student , has done charity work for eight years . He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.Melvin studies at a middle school in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected 1,500 by himself and 487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital

43、 .Melvin was born nine weeks premature(早产的) in Cooper University Hospital , weighing 2.4 kg . His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.Melvins classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael also held a class with t

44、hem about helping others. Michael said that it was not really about the money but about the fact they were doing something good.“It feels great, helping someone that I know,” said one of Melvins classmates. Melvins neighbors also helped out.Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to

45、Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Stahl, the head of the hospital, went to Melvins school to accept the money.The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients(病人) every year.” When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said he and his workmates are “p

46、leased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family .”1When did Melvin begin to do charity work?AAt the age of 6.BAt the age of 8.CAt the age of 14DFrom the moment he was born.2How much did Melvin and his classmates collect recently ?A487.B1,013C1,500D1,987.3Who does the

47、 underlined word “them” in the passage refer to (指) ?AMelvin and his familyBThe hospitals patients.CStahls workmatesDMelvin and his classmates.4Which of the following is True?AMelvin gives money to his school every year.BMelvins parents show little interest in charity.CMelvin was born nine weeks ear

48、lier than expected.DMelvins classmates think that he is wasting time.5What can we learn from the passage ?AKids can hardly do anything for charity.BEveryone is supposed to do charity work.CDoing charity work is only about money.DTheres no doubt that adults can do charity work better that kids.F18、Th

49、e rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget (预算) be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. In fact, many kinds of diseases are preven

50、table in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits

51、 like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken action for early prevention. For example, keeping a balanced diet seems to be quite important.One very effective (有效的) and costless way of prevention is regular (规律的) exercise, which

52、is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.Health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help peopl

53、e understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through

54、 lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, paying more attention to disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different ways toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.1Wha