江苏省沭阳2021-2022学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Which of the following sentences is correct?AWhen I grow up. I want to be a policeman.BHe asked, when will my dream come true?CI was deeply moved by the story Fore

2、ver Young.DDreams can drive you to work harder, become better.2、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells3、Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.AandBorCbutDso4、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine5、 The sky is blue and I can

3、smell the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic time were having !.AWhat; What aBHow; How aCWhat; WhatDHow ; What a6、I hope you dont mind my opening the window. . Its much too hot here.AAll right.BCertainly.COf course not.DNever mind.7、Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends

4、now?Yes, you_.AmayBcanCmustDcould8、Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or(还是)Marys?Its mine,not .AherBhimChisDhers9、- I think I should be allowed to make decisions _ myself. - But you are not old enough.AwithBupCbyDagainst10、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearl

5、y.Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down. 完形填空11、To most of us, school means classes, teachers. schedule，grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very 1 .Firstly, there are no 2 . All the children, aged between 4 and 19，do whatever they want. There a

6、re no teachers, only staff members(管理人员) . The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn because children want to learn anyway. You do not need to say to three-year-old kids, Go to 3 the secrets of nature. You cant stop them! says Daniel Greenberg, a founder(创始人)of the school.

7、But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all 4 for learning. At Sudbury Valley School，you will find children talking, reading, painting, playing the piano, climbing trees, 5 just running around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School

8、 is different is that the children can 6 the rules. Every week, there is a school 7 where both children and staff have one vote each-even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules. 8 to spend the school budget(预算)，and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first o

9、pened in 1968，people said it would 9 work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students 10 to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have become successful today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.1Aboring Bimportant Ccommon Ddiffere

10、nt2Alessons Bstudents Cbooks Dplaygrounds3Acreate Bdiscover Chide Drepresent4Avalue Btaste Cimportance Denergy5Aand Bbut Cor Dso6Abreak Bkeep Cdecide Dobey7Ameeting Bexperiment Cexperience Dclub8Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhy9Anever Balways Coften Dsometimes10Ago up Bgo down Cgo on Dgo back. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短

11、文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Da

12、ta (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a ric

13、h history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel

14、quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open door

15、s to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾

16、气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a quest

17、ionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.These answers wer

18、e then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofde

19、pressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that

20、when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.BAges.CSeasons.DEnvironment.2What does the underlined word depr

21、ession most probably mean?ASadness.BHappiness.CSurprise.DExcitement.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?APeople born in summer change their moods more easily.BThe season of birth has an influence on humans moods.CThere were 400 middle school students taking part in the stu

22、dy.DThe answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.4In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.AHow many kinds of moods there areBWhat can we change the human body mostCHow the certain chemicals affect the moodsDWhether the students will continue their

23、study5Whats the best title of this passage?ASeasons and MoodsBThe influence of GenesCMoods and HealthDThe Importance of BirthplacesB14、Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In t

24、he future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time do

25、ing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You dont have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a wa

26、lk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They dont come in a package. Y

27、ou make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you

28、have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We

29、 feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution（变革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kind

30、s of experiences.1If consuming products takes too much time, we should _.Aspend less money Bthink about it carefullyCorganize our things Dgo to convenience stores2According to the passage, the writer believes that _.Awe can say no to consumerism by consuming lessBbuying things can bring us the great

31、est satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences will be our most important memories3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.BTo encourage people to have more active experiences.CTo expla

32、in reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.DTo share his personal experience in consuming products.C15、We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chines

33、e consumers (消费者) is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste? Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to s

34、top throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less. Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions (部分) in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home eve

35、n if large posters ask us to do so. Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude (排除) the food if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in r

36、estaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!1Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?ABecause theres enough food for Chinese people.BBecause Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.CBecause the number of food wasted by us is growing

37、 fast.DBecause its traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.2Miss Li is a housewife. Shed better _ at home.Akeep a kitchen diary Bbuy things as much as possibleCcook too much food for her family Dkeep the food as long as possible3Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is N

38、OT right?AHe asks for the right portions.BYou leave a lot of food on the table.CYou ask your friend to order less food.DHe takes away the food that you can still eat.4As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?AHave a balanced (平衡的) diet. BEat less food to keep healthy.CKeep the balance of n

39、ature. DHave a good habit of clearing the plate.D16、Our abilities grow stronger as we ageIts believed that people reach their mental peak in their 20s. However, this isnt completely true. According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are b

40、est at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests. 1What is the result of the study by American scientists?AAll people are good at doing memory tests.BPeople must reach their mental peak in their 2

41、0s.CPeople are best at doing different things at different ages.DDifferent people are good at different things at the same age.2What are you best at when you are 48 years old?ARemembering the details of the new names.BLearning and remembering new emotions.CUnderstanding others feelings and emotions.

42、DLearning and understanding new information.3Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?APeople of all ages took part in the test.BPeople have good vocabulary skills at 43.CPeople are easier to focus at the age of 67.Dpeople are good at dealing with details at 18.E17、When he was a little boy, his

43、 uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic-strip (连环画) horse named Spark Plug. School was all but impossible for Sparky.He failed every subject in the eighth grade. And though he did manage to make the schools golf team, he lost the only important match of the season straight away.Throughout his youth

44、, Sparky was awkward socially. It wasnt that the other students disliked him. It was just that no one really cared all that much. In fact, Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours. Sparky was a loser. Him, his classmates everyone knew it. So he learned to li

45、ve with it. He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out, they would. One thing was important to Sparky, however-drawing. He was proud of his artwork. No one else enjoyed it. But that didnt seem to matter to him. In his senior year of high school, he sent some cartoons to the yearbook.

46、The editors refused to consider his ideas. Despite (即使；尽管) that, Sparky was sure about his ability. He even decided to become an artist.So, after finishing high school, Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios. They asked for samples (样本) of his artwork. Despite careful preparation, it too was refused. O

47、ne more confirmation that he was a loser.But Sparky still didnt give up. Instead, he decided to tell his own lifes story in cartoons. The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost. You know him well. Because Sparkys cartoon character went on to become a kind of cult

48、ural phenomenon (现象). People readily identified with this “lovable loser”. He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past, of their pain and their shared humanity. The character soon became famous worldwide: “Charlie Brown”. And Sparky, the boy whose many failures nev

49、er kept him from trying, whose work was refused again and again, is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz. His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books, T-shirts and Christmas specials, reminding us, as someone, that life somehow finds a way for all of us, even the losers.1The und

50、erlined part “he learned to live with it” in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky _.Adecided not to make an effort in schoolBlearned to say no to being treated badlyCdidnt care because no one called him a loserDcame to accept not being cared about by other students2Before he started the Charlie Br

51、own cartoon, _.ASparky doubted whether being an artist was in his future.Bsome yearbook editors encouraged Sparky to keep on drawingCno one valued Sparkys artwork and it was refused again and againDsamples of Sparkys artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios3Why did Sparkys cartoon character beco

52、me so popular?ABecause Sparkys experience was so sad.BBecause people felt they could have to do with it.CBecause it was a kind of cultural phenomenon.DBecause it inspired people to fight for their own lives.4What can we conclude (推断) from the article?ASparky never lost confidence in his ability.BArt

53、ists often have little chance of becoming successful.CThe writer believes that others opinions dont matter.DThe writer believes that no loser will become successful in the end.F18、In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the la

54、nguage when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly, with confidence and without hesitation. Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose（组成）sentences that are grammatically correct. We must

55、know how to arrange sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is of great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words a

56、nd their meaning. We learn words not by ourselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.1The most important things to learn a foreign language are_.Aunderstanding and speakingBmemorizing and listeningCwriting and understandingDhearing, speaking, reading and writing2Someone hears and writes English very well,