佛山市普通高中2022-2023学年高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are ro

2、le models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas2They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of3“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all4Speaking a foreign languag

3、e allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend5 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought6Some business owners are

4、 keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow7We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached8When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCste

5、alingDstolen9The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate10Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat

6、 like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle11He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere12If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould13It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be t

7、ired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.14Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept15-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left o

8、ff.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off16Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable17He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get wor

9、ried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see18Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast19She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in publi

10、c.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking20So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

11、，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased a

12、nd never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night wi

13、th all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she replied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that ev

14、erybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the

15、 week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and was excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her

16、 to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakes. Only through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizing both of the house and heart.1、What

17、 made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrows.BHer mom was stuck in the painful memories.CHer mom was always left alone at home.DHer mom wasted money on useless things,2、The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to _.Agetting rid of the stuff. Bbuying the stuf

18、fCopening the stuff Dmoving the stuff3、We can infer from the passage that _.Athe author never bought her mom anythingBthe authors mom has no money to purchase nowCthe author s mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only this week4、Whats the best title of the passage?AH

19、ow to do shopping wisely BThe importance of self-forgiveness.CKeep an eye on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove suffering22（8分） Breakdancing is set to make its first debut (亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris organizing committee, said on February 21st

20、. Skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing, which have already been added to the programme for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return in Paris four years later.Tony Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. We have chosen to

21、present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.Breakdancing is an example of a sport “Which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other

22、environment.” It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of head-to-head “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from

23、 gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技).The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10, 500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion of the four sports in Paris would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilit

24、ies and would involve just 248 competitors, of which 32 would he in breakdancing. The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf centres such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still need to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports

25、to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games.1、What do we know about breakdancing?AIt involves multiple skills.BIts limited to group competition.CIt will show up in Paris 2024.DIt never appeared in the world events.2、Why have Paris organizers chosen the four sports?ABecause they attract young people

26、.BBecause they perfectly reflect Paris identityCBecause they make Paris more urban and artistic.DBecause they can be played anytime and anywhere.3、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10, 500 competitors will compete for the new sports.BMore surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe

27、 IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional competition space to he built.4、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?AapprovedBcanceledCsubmittedDdesigned23（8分）“You can choose your friends, but

28、you cant choose your family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her words to another famous expression: “Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important

29、 than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The study comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant

30、professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, “Friendship becomes even more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes that we need to think of frien

31、dship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surveys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships “became a stronger predic

32、tor of health and happiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic conditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move o

33、n from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can also cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability

34、to choose friends that we need.1、94What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?AGood friend ties. BEasy health exercises.CCommon family relations. DPersonal relation knowledge.2、96How is the research carried out?ABy doing two experiments. BBy interviewing all at once.C

35、By conducting two surveys. DBy taking part in activities.3、98What can the people with weak family ties do?ADevelop stronger family relations. BMake as many friends as possible.CGet more supportive friends. DStay with family members.4、100What is the main idea of the passage?AFriends and family member

36、s are equally important.BWhen we grow older, friendship matters more.CAs we age, family members are more valuable.DWe always need friends and family members.24（8分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions (互动) and relationships of our lives. Were

37、 either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful obser

38、vations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor (性别因素) t

39、hat plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an

40、 average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in ret

41、urn, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantl

42、y devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what

43、they do.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Amost people think they are giversBpeople are not always givers or takersCan individual is born to be a giver or a takerDfew differences exist between givers and takers2、In Adam Grants opinion, most people _.Ahate takersBprefer giving to takingC

44、enjoy relying on themselvesDbalance giving and taking3、Hannahs study focused on _.Athe role of giving and taking in jobsBthe gender difference in giving and takingCthe role of men and women in societyDthe salary difference between women and men4、The author tends to _.Athink acts of kindness should b

45、e valuedBexpect something in return for giving most of the timeCtake giving for grantedDbe a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AGiving is the shortest path to success.BSharing is the greatest human quality.CNo good deed goes undone.DGivers are worth respecting.25（10分）A n

46、ew report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a million 15-year-olds

47、 from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in mat

48、hs performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the countr

49、y. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECDACERs director of educational monitor

50、ing and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Australian students from a wealthy background show a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-economic group. Questionna

51、ire responses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performing significantly worse than non-indigenous students, a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and reading.Ms. Thomson also raised conc

52、erns that more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. “These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals, but achievable goals for a country such as Australia, and a large proportion of students not to be achieving those resul

53、ts are quite a worry,” she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland and then Australia.1、According to the passage, the report _.Acompared the mathematics, reading and science ski

54、lls of studentsBfound Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsCinvolved high school students in 65 countriesDshowed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AGirls were performing worse in these skills than boys

55、 in AustraliaBKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceC775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentDStudents in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3、What makes Dr. Sue Thomson so worried?ATwo-fifths of students show no interest in maths in AustraliaBNative students pe

56、rformed worse than those from other countriesCThe goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesDNearly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?ABusiness BEducationCArts and culture DTechn

57、ology and science第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I 1 school at Miss Marie Purkins School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day 2 rope. And it wasnt 3 a movi

58、ng rope. One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would 4 on one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids 5 the rope.But I had no 6 . I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the only ki

59、d at an Easter egg hunt who didnt get a 7 egg, not because I couldnt find them but because I couldnt get to them 8 enough. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school. Like a fool I didnt 9 the boots to jump. My heel 10 on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I l

60、ay in 11 on the ground for several minutes while Daddy 12 over from his company to get me. I had broken my leg above the knee, and 13 I was growing so fast, the doctor was 14 to put me in a cast up to my hip. 15 , he made a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he