福建省泉港一中2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing2Most Schools have

2、 banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /3Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept4The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out r

3、emains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried5Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there6We all agree that it is good to help those in need

4、, but when _ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone7To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible8_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a gre

5、at hit.AReleasingBBeing releasedCReleasedDTo release9I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking10The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichD

6、if11He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle12What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink13Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the

7、importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found14_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend15The argument remains extr

8、emely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether16Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased17-I saw no more than one

9、motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it18One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato real

10、ize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized19After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone20The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Ass

11、istantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time, 9-monthassistantprofessor, beginningin August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on

12、qualifications and experience.For complete information, visit http:/finearts. wichita. eduFull Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego(http:/www theatre. uscd. edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Appli

13、cants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine A

14、rtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Pl

15、ease email materials to john.bell. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant DirectorMedia Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifi

16、cation for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communications skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will re

17、main open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at send emails to iobs. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?AF

18、ull Professor in Theatre and Dance.BAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre Dance.CTechnical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.DAssistant Director Media Resources Center.2、Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal communication skills?AWichita State University.BThe University of C

19、alifornia.CDeSales University.DMaryland Institute College of Art.3、What can we learn from the advertisements?AAll the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.BAll the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.CAll the reviews of applications will begin immediately.DAll the job announcements w

20、ill remain open until the positions are filled.22（8分） During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. “Look,” she says. “Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!”Lotta

21、 is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as thebicycle capital of the world. The number of bicyclesin Amsterdam is estimated at 881,000 more than the citys 850,000 inhabitants and 63%

22、of the population cycle daily.But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says: “The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托). The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the

23、scooters simply run you over.”Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior

24、 cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury（评审员）member during theAmsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children ha

25、ve come up with: “One of our proposals is a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.”Following th

26、e success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint junior colleagues. “They see it works really well,” Boerma, the senior major, says. “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also

27、 make it accessible for others. A city thats good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.”1、Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?ATo teach children how to ride.BTo ensure cycling is safer for children.CTo give suggestions to the citys mayor on how to run the city.DTo org

28、anize the cycling contests in the city.2、Which word can best replace the underlined word “superfluous” in paragraph 2?AImportantBUnnecessaryCDifficultDValuable3、What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?AShe has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.BShe has w

29、on a contest about cycling.CShe has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade.DShe has given proposals to the city mayor.4、What s Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?ACautiousBFavorableCAmbiguousDDisapproving23（8分）Today we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the

30、 dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakening. Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also a verb that means something going on

31、or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “life” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you. Or maybe your favorite soccer

32、team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.Now, besides being a season and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a metal coil (线圈) that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and

33、active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.There is another way we use “spring” as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” means young. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone who isnt young at all. So, we use thi

34、s expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, lets say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. You could say, “Thats amazing! After all, hes no spring chicken.”But be careful when using this expression. It cou

35、ld be a little disrespectful. Lets say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, shes no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.1、What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”?AThe season after winter.BBeing young and healthy.CA t

36、ightly wound metal coil.DTo occur or appear quickly.2、What is the passage mainly about?AThe origin of the word “spring”BThe meaning of the season “spring”.CSome expressions with the word “spring”.DSome characteristics of the season “spring”.3、How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”？

37、AAngry BSurprisedCHappy DFrightened4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ABeing young is a great advantage in career development.BWomen may feel offended when described as “no spring chicken”.CUsing “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite.DExpressions with the word “spr

38、ing” are always disrespectful to others.24（8分） Stephen Hawkings final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new bo

39、ok of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their childrens DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to

40、illegalize the practice. In an extract (摘录) published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: “I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. “Laws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people wont

41、be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life.” And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the

42、extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: “Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which en

43、ables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style (优生方式) movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tu

44、esday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whether humans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawkings views dont include _.ADNA manipulation could lead to the ex

45、tinction of human beings.BThere exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.CPeople cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.DHumans who havent undergone genetic engineering may die out.2、Which one is the hook published by Hodder & Stoughton?ABrief Answers to

46、Questions.BThe Sunday Times.CThe Brief History of Time.DSolar System.3、Whats Stephen Hawkings attitude towards human genetic engineering?ASupportive.BImpartial.CFavorable.DConcerned.4、What does the text mainly want to tell us?ACrispr can enable scientists to get harmful genes changed.BDNA manipulati

47、on will create a master race of superhumans.CHumans will colonize space and go beyond our Solar System.DDNA manipulation may lead to the extinction of human beings.25（10分）A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behin

48、d in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science.

49、Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with

50、 girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the country. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students fr

51、om 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECDACERs director of educational monitoring and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Aus

52、tralian students from a wealthy background show a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-economic group. Questionnaire responses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performin

53、g significantly worse than non-indigenous students, a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and reading.Ms. Thomson also raised concerns that more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. “These are the levels which the M

54、inisterial Council set as not really ambitious goals, but achievable goals for a country such as Australia, and a large proportion of students not to be achieving those results are quite a worry,” she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest

55、decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland and then Australia.1、According to the passage, the report _.Acompared the mathematics, reading and science skills of studentsBfound Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsCinvolved high school students in 65 countriesDshowed Asian s

56、tudents performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AGirls were performing worse in these skills than boys in AustraliaBKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceC775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentDStudents in S

57、weden performed worst in maths among all the students3、What makes Dr. Sue Thomson so worried?ATwo-fifths of students show no interest in maths in AustraliaBNative students performed worse than those from other countriesCThe goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesDNe

58、arly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?ABusiness BEducationCArts and culture DTechnology and science第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Cali Scores a GoalIt was

59、the last game of the season. Cali had been playing soccer all summer. She really enjoyed 1 around with the other players in her blue uniform, chasing the black and white ball across the grassy field. As much as she tried, 2 , Cali still had not scored one single goal.“Dont give up,” said her coach.

60、He showed Cali and her team how to pass the ball to each other and take shots at the goal. Cali was pretty good at passing the ball, but she couldnt kick the ball 3 the goalkeeper. She wondered if she should 4 soccer.“Dont give up,” said her teammates. ”You just need to keep trying and you will get