河北省衡中清大教育集团2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday

2、?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy2 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten340 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat4Nearly all educators believe that a challen

3、ging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away5I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up6The security judge was very _ when

4、she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable7We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is8Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore9Th

5、ey intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce10Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated11How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began

6、to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince12Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it13You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about1

7、4Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as15Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso16The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBa

8、re; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time17To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken18Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa fe

9、w19The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction20Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft;

10、lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Man Booker Prize for Fiction is awarded for a novel written by a writer from the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland and it aims to represent the very best in contemporary

11、 fiction. The prize was originally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the Booker Prize. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping Booker.Publishers can submit books for cons

12、ideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted that they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will judge the books. The judging panel changes every y

13、ear and usually a person is only a judge once.Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender(性别) and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, w

14、hen the panel of judges has been decided, they are left to make their own decisions. Meanwhile, the prize sponsor has no further right to take part in any more.The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academics to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that

15、the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the50,000 that comes with the prize.1、Who can submit books to the prize?AJudges.BWriters.CReaders.DSponsors.2、Why is the prize named the Man Booker Prize?ABecause the prize is given to writers from the Commonwealth.

16、BBecause the prize was known as simply the Booker Prize.CBecause the prize is sponsored by the Man Group and they kept the name.DBecause the prize is aimed to award the very best contemporary fiction.3、Which task can be done by the Advisory Committee?AChanging the rules for the prize on their own.BS

17、electing the judging committee.CMaking decisions on who is the winner.DSubmitting books for consideration for the prize.4、The consistent quality of the prizes is guaranteed by _.Athe prize moneyBthe gender of the judgesCthe make-up of the panel of judgesDthe increase in sales of the winner22（8分） Pic

18、ture an iceberg(冰山).Youll probably imagine something white as snow rising up out of a blue sea. But icebergs can be all sorts of shades. They can be from a frosty blue to an attractive green.Researchers and sailors have observed emerald(翠绿色)icebergs for years. A large piece of ice mast-high and gree

19、n as emerald even appears in Samuel Taylor Coleridges 1834 poem. But they havent found out exactly why these icebergs look the way they do.A new paper led by Stephen Warren was published. It all has to do with what icebergs are made out of. Icebergs break off glaciers(冰川)or ice shelves, which happen

20、s mainly around Antarctica and Greenland. They begin their lives as snowfall that accumulates over time. So. icebergs contain air pockets with the form of bubbles that spread light. With some exceptions and rare lines, glacier ice tends to look bluish white.At first，Warren guessed that the green was

21、 a product of melt carbon. And it came from rotting plants or sea animals. But samples(样本)didnt prove it. Another idea started to take shape after they had found a high concentration of iron in a sample of sea ice from the Amery Ice Shelf.When glaciers rub across land, they produce whats known as gl

22、acier flour. It is a product of bedrock being ground clown by the moving mass. As glaciers move away, these remains are usually washed out into water. in particles sometimes too small to be noticeable to your eyes. But on land. soil and rocks contain iron oxides that often have rosy colors. like red

23、s, yellows, and browns-and since the sea ice contained 500 times more iron than the glacier ice, Warren wondered whether the remains were responsible for icebergs taking on a green appearance.He doesnt know for sure. Hes hoping to secure money so that he can return to the area and study the icebergs

24、 themselves.1、Why is Samuel Taylor Coleridges poem mentioned in the text?AIt tells why icebergs look the way they do.BIt describes vividly what icebergs are like.CIt says causes of the appearance of icebergs.DIt proves the existence of colorful icebergs.2、What can we know about Stephen Warrens paper

25、?AIt draws on researchers and sailors views.BIt is the record of the movement of icebergs.CIt talks about how icebergs come into being.DIt is a collection of various social phenomena.3、What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?AA sample of sea ice.BWarrens first guess.CWarrens idea on

26、 iron.DA product of melt carbon.4、What is paragraph 5 mainly about?AThe possible reason why icebergs look green.BWhere most of icebergs eventually disappear.CHow icebergs take in the colors from glaciers.DThe way in which icebergs breaks off glaciers.23（8分） New Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIts

27、easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And its so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational (娱乐的) activities for the general public. Thank y

28、ou for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adob

29、e Acrobat PDF file). Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual (两人共用)StudentAnnual Dues$ 35$ 60$ 25Special: Save $ 5 with Biennial Dues (两年会费)$ 60$ 100$ 40 Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnual Dues$ 30$ 50$ 25Special: Save $ 5 with Biennial Dues$ 50$ 80$ 40The B

30、otanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44 -room Tudor Revival granite (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows (草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by

31、the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special event

32、s, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: Goffle Brook Farm

33、 and Garden Center, (201) 652-754010% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973) 683-761312% off your purchase Rohslers Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-315615% off your purchase1、The NJBG membership dollars can be used to .Aoffer further educationBupdate online paymentCprovide bette

34、r serviceDprotect the environment2、To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at .A(201 ) 327-3156B(201 ) 652-7540C(973 ) 962-9534D(973 ) 638-76133、To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay .A$ 50B$ 60C$ 80D$ 10024（8分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his

35、 younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger. It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known sim

36、ply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as he

37、r family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.

38、Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own admission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenn

39、a a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、

40、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Tw

41、o Girls DA World Full of Surprises25（10分）Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits.However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bri

42、ng on a totally stress-free and more open mindset（心态）. Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that a-hamoment and find a solution.Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivato

43、r. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music.Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece

44、 of music we share the artists feelings on a visceral（本来的）level. That can be sad, and who among us hasnt put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad break-up? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us o

45、f a particular happy time in our past.So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you!1、We can infer from the first paragraph that music can .Abenefit you in many waysBpromote you to find more questionsCc

46、hange the patterns of your lifestyleDinfluence your attention to a problem2、The author wrote the second paragraph mainly to .Atell us a story Bmake some commentsCgive us an example Dlist some facts3、When we enjoy a piece of sad music, .Awell share the artists feelings deeplyBwe may recall our misera

47、ble pastCwe may be reminded of particular joyDwell show mercy on the artist s life4、Whats the best title of the text?AWhat music means to a music lover BWhy people love happy musicCWhat kind of music is popular DHow music changes your life第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

48、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There is an interesting story about how Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish artist, developed the ability to produce an amazing work in just minutes.As the story goes, Picasso was walking through the market one day when a woman 1 him. She stopped the artist, pulled out a piece o

49、f paper and said, “Mr. Picasso, I am a fan of your works. Could you do a little 2 for me, please ?”Picasso smiled and 3 drew a small, but beautiful piece of art on the paper. Then, he 4 the paper back to the woman, saying, “That will be one million dollars.”“But Mr. Picasso, it only 5 you 30 seconds

50、 to draw this little masterpiece,” said the woman“My good lady, I spend 30 years 6 to draw that masterpiece in thirty seconds.” said Picasso.Picasso isnt the only 7 man who worked for decades to master his craft. His 8 is typical of many creative geniuses. Even people of considerable talent 9 produc

51、e amazing work before decades of 10 . A recent study 11 the ages of Nobel Prize winners, great inventors, and scientists. The researchers found that most groundbreaking work 12 during the late thirties at least a full decade into any personal career. Even in the fields of science and maths, creative

52、 13 is often made after more than ten years work.These findings 14 the work done by previous researchers as well. For example, a study 15 at Carnegie Mellon University by professor John Hayes found that out of 500 famous musical pieces, nearly all of them were created after ten years of the composer

53、s career. In later studies, Hayes found similar 16 with poets and painters. He began 17 this period hard work and little fame as the“ten years of 18 .”Whether you are a composer or a scientist, creativity is not a 19 you are born with or without. It is something that is discovered, honed（磨练）, and im

54、proved 20 real work.1、Arealized Brecognized Cinterviewed Dfollowed2、Achatting Breading Cshopping Ddrawing3、Afinally Bunwillingly Cquickly Dsuddenly4、Ahanded Btransported Carranged Ddelivered5、Atook Bwasted Cspent Drequested6、Apractising Bteaching Clearning Dintending7、Afunny Bcomplex Carguable Dbril

55、liant8、Ajourney Bpainting Cmodel Dachievement9、Aalways Brarely Cnever Dpossibly10、Await Bsurvey Cpractice Dformation11、Asaw Bkept Cconnected Dtracked12、Acompleted Bpeaked Csucceeded Dcreated13、Aadvance Bcollection Cdevelopment Dprogress14、Amatch Bshow Cinclude Ddelay15、Acarried Bexplored Cconducted

56、Dremoved16、Apatterns Blifestyles Cconditions Dcustoms17、Alooking at Breferring to Ctaking over Ddressing up18、Areview Bsilence Crise Dtrick19、Acase Bcharacter Cquality Drole20、Abefore Bwith Calong Dthrough第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My wife

57、and I1( pay) a visit to my parents in NewYork. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My wife went to the counter2(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.My mum is 90 years old. She can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant,3(wait) to sit at th

58、e first table that was4(convenience) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a confused5(express) on my face, I pointed to6(I) and said ,“Me?” She 7(nod) and said , “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family

59、 here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is 8a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to seat.I always believe that there are9(nature)kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son,10is a really lucky guy. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to go to countryside to draw animals and plants、 One day I wa