福建省厦门市英才学校2022-2023学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Winter Olympic

2、s _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held2_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing3 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to t

3、ry on almost a dozen pairs _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore4People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere5When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen6

4、Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that7It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes8What an amazi

5、ng picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute9Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional10Wild swans _ in the area is a good indicat

6、ion of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance11After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done12Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentl

7、eBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently13It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged14If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at

8、 the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall15After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas16I was expecting a present from her, so I was disapp

9、ointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one17 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.18Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter19We li

10、ve in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat20Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Joy Mangano was 33

11、 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I dont know how Im going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But he had a special ability for seeing

12、the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at onc

13、e, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if theyd let

14、her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because its a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”Today shes pre

15、sident of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AManganos smal

16、l home.BManganos work experience.CManganos unhappy marriage.DManganos hard living conditions.2、Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of .AHSN BQVCCcouch potatoes Dexperts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?ASpecial. BNormal.CDissatisfied DUnbelievable.4、What can we le

17、arn from the text?AHSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.BThe experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop.CMangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.DMangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.22（8分）Anyone can try t

18、o lead a group, but not every individual is cut out for leadership. The better leaders possess a few qualities that can mean the difference between the success and failure of the group. These are the qualities the leader of higher rank will look for when choosing a leader for a group, or when evalua

19、ting the performance of a leader. Theyre also the qualities team members want in a group leader, and appreciate when they find them.Take ResponsibilityGroup leaders might share tasks around a group as necessary, but eventually a group leader needs to be able to accept that responsibility lies on his

20、 shoulders. That means that if things go wrong in a group project, hes the one who must accept the consequences and work out what mistakes are made. The group leader wont always have the power to control everything group members do, but he should be ready to admit any mistakes the group has made as

21、a result of his leadershipConcern for MembersThe group leader has a commitment to the task or project at hand, but perhaps more importantly, he has a real concern for each and every person who is part of his group. This means getting to know the strengths, weaknesses and goals of team members, as we

22、ll as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group.Good ListenerThe group leader needs to be able to listen to the suggestions, complaints and ideas of group members. Not only will t

23、his allow complaints to be addressed and potentially suitable ideas to be put into practice, but a leader who listens will also encourage group members to share their concerns and thoughts, creating an atmosphere of free speech and productivity.1、The passage is mainly about_.Achoosing a good leader

24、for a group.Bassessing the performance of a leader.Cteam members appreciation of a leader.Dqualities of a good group leader.2、A good leader should always be able to_.Atell when things go wrong in a group project.Brecognize any mistakes as his own.Cmake group members admit their mistakes.Dcontrol eve

25、rything group members do.3、According to “Concerns for members”, which of the following is a good quality of a leader?Afair BreliableCdetermined Dgenerous4、Which of the following is not a benefit of the group leader being a good listener?AOffering a chance for group members to express themselves free

26、lyBMaking it possible to deal with group members complaints.CAllowing the leader to put his ideas into practice.DMaking group members productive by sharing their thoughts.23（8分）Dream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmatea wrinkled little old ladyto us. Her name

27、was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we woul

28、d leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation.

29、In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak a

30、t our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I m sorry I m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older

31、and growing up. If you re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It s non-optional but that doesn t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by al

32、ways finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year s en

33、d Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it s never too late to be all you can possibly be.1、Wh

34、y does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?ATo stress her old age and knowledge of life.BTo describe the close friendship between them.CTo show that she always enjoyed her active life.DTo explain why she took on a challenge in college.2、Rose was invited to speak at the football

35、 meal most probably because _.Ashe was a great football fanBshe was the smartest studentCshe tried hard to achieve her dreamDshe became more educated than the others3、We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that _.Agrowing older means growing upBit takes talent and ability to grow upCreceiving h

36、igh education helps to be courageousDone grows older at the same time when he grows up4、The passage is intended to _.Aprovide an example for the elderly Bdiscuss how to grow up quicklyCtell the importance of attending college Dinspire the readers to live up to lives24（8分） The future of Australias so

37、lar industry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板)were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity (产能) in small scale systems installed across the country broke the previous record set in 2012, figur

38、es from the Clean Energy Regulator showed on Tuesday.Australias solar power prosperity could almost double capacity in a year, The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system

39、 costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the energy broker Solar choice. net. au. Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulators executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to t

40、ake control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions,“We are seeing a wide cross section of Australianshouseholds, community centers, schools, and small businessesreceiving rewards under the small scale renewable energy scheme,” Williams

41、on said, “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take control of their electricity bills. ”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295MW, with t

42、he Australian Capital Territory taking top place for the biggest annual increase by 57 %. “I he data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going from strength to strength, It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed ca

43、pacity for last year is expected to rise to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victorias Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200MW.1、What do we know about the Australias solar industry from the first paragraph?AIts still risky.BIts promisi

44、ng.CIts unpredictable.DIts within expectation.2、Whats the reason for the Australias solar industrys development?AThe continuous fall of average price of installing a solar energy system.BThe entire decrease of the carbon emissions.CThe autonomous control of the electricity bills.DThe doubt about the

45、 capacity of coal-fired power station.3、What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?AAustralias solar industry is being accepted.BAustralias solar industry is developing rapidly.CAustralias solar industry is more practical than before.DAustralias solar industry

46、 is more advanced than other countries.4、What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams?AReducing pollution.BProviding enough energy.CLowering electricity bills.DSimplifying installed equipment.25（10分）Life hasnt always been easy for Sareana Kimia, 16. Her parents spli

47、t up when she was young, and she hasnt seen her dad since she was l0. In June 2014, she and her mom, Shefali Gupta, found out that they would soon be evicted (逐出) from their home. Sareana knew that her mom had money problems.Even before the eviction, Gupta had become very sad. Because she didnt have

48、 health insurance, Gupta couldnt get a doctors help for her emotional problems.Sareana took charge of things at home. For example, she often cooked her familys meals. When she and her mom were about to lose their home, it was Sareana who arranged a place for them to stay.For years, Sareana had been

49、an active volunteer with several organizations. She even started her own group, Youth for National Change. It works to support the rights of young people.Sareana called a few adults she had worked with. After finding out about her situation, one couple opened their doors right away. But by August 20

50、14, the couple no longer had room for Sareana and her mom. The two ended up living in their car. They didnt want to go to a homeless shelter out of fear that they could be split up. Through it all, Sareana kept working on projects and studying. “At no point did I let what was going on change my dail

51、y routine,” she says.Sareana is homeschooled online and goes to classes at a nearby college. Last fall, school bills began piling up. She had no way to pay them. A friend suggested that she try raising funds online. After a newspaper ran an article about Sareana, donations poured in-nearly $ 30,000!

52、 She paid for school and had enough money left to rent a small apartment. She and her mom moved into it in January 2015.1、What happened to Sareana in 2014?AShe lost her father. BShe became homeless.CHer mom abandoned her. DHer house was destroyed.2、Sareana started an organization to .Ateach people t

53、o cook Bsupport poor peopleCearn money Dhelp youth3、Sareana finally found her own apartment .Aby raising money Bby doing parttime jobsCwith the help of her friends Dwith the help of her colleg第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was eighteen, I

54、couldnt wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the 1 , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during

55、 the day, which helped me walk 2 by myself. Then the doctor began the 3 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “Isuggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,”he said,“I 4 you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, youll never 5 aday in your life”My parents did take me to specialists.

56、After much time and money spent seeking an 6 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 7 aperson of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 8 . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began totear and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages

57、. However, no matter how 9 my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 10 of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 11 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 12 each time I completed a paper.Then an important phone call from an ed

58、itor changed my life. An article I 13 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my 14 ,continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 15 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 16 I chose to pre

59、sent it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride andsatisfaction Ibegan to 17 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in 18 .Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 19 into success. He set th

60、e bar too 20 and focused on what I wouldnt be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.1、AstationBclinicCcompanyDlab2、AsilentlyBsuddenlyCproudlyDeasily3、AoperationBexaminationCargumentDtreatment4、AsuspectBorderCsuggestDcommand5、ArestBliveCworkDsleep6、AurgentBobviousCordinaryDaccurate7、ArobsBwarnsCre