福建省仙游一中2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with

2、nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered2All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely3Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the cof

3、fee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got4Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense5With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilomet

4、res per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut6It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect7I believed him to be honest but his actions showed th

5、at he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye8_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up9Im sorry for breaking the

6、cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me10- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?- Dont worry. We are ready to the challenge.Abuild upBtake upCstick toDlead to11By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for

7、more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate12Repairs of historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to13A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno

8、 one14Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust15 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDrig

9、ht and wrong16If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere17August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one18It _ a Saturday afternoon in May _ Margaret could arrange for me to meet

10、her elder ,sister.Awas until; when Bwas until;thatCwas not until; when Dwas not until; that19Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /20- Where is your new ho

11、me now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）About 15 years ago, I taught A Problem from Hell, a book on genocides (大屠杀), to a group of 18- and 19-year-olds in a mid-west university in

12、 the US. In my class there was a young man who had spent his boyhood in Bosnia as NATO bombed his hometown. My other students, amazed by his connection to the genocide in the textbook, asked him what it was like to grow up in a war-zone. “A pretty normal childhood as you had here,” he said. “We play

13、ed cards inside a lot, and when there was no bombing we kicked a ball in the street.”In the past few years, the world has seen a rapid increase in refugees (难民), with the number hitting 60 million. Viet Thanh Nguyens story collection The Refugees reminds us that literature is news that stays news. S

14、et in the Vietnamese communities in California as well as in Vietnam, the stories do not aim to surprise us with new twists or shock us with wonderful details, as war and refugee stories could easily choose to do. Rather, like the young man from Bosnia, Nguyens characters tell these stories because

15、they are the only ones known to them.Included in the collection are two of the most touching pieces, both about siblings (兄弟或姊妹) separated by geography and history. In “Black-Eyed Women”, the narrator (讲述人), a young Vietnamese woman, is visited by the ghost of her elder brother, who died young on th

16、e boat when the family took flight from the war. The tale of love and loss, violence and violation, may not be unfamiliar to the reader, but the determination of the brothers ghost (he has taken decades to swim across the Pacific to reach America) and the sisters abandoning herself to a half death m

17、ake the story lasting.As an echo, the closing story, “Fatherland”, explores a more complex situation between two siblings. The narrator, a young Vietnamese woman, meets her half-sister, visiting from the US for the first time. Adding to the tension is the fact that her father has named the narrator

18、and her siblings after his first set of children. Two sisters, one American and one Vietnamese, yet named the same by the father it may sound strange, but isnt it the fate many refugees have to face: a life left behind, that could have been theirs; and a life in an adopted country.The theme of doubl

19、eness choice and inevitability (不可避免性), home and homelessness, starting afresh and being stuck is present not only in the stories of Vietnamese refugees, but also of those who have become refugees from their own homes and loved ones. “Smiling at your relatives never got you very far, but smiling at

20、strangers and acquaintances sometimes did.” So a pilot, who fought in the Vietnam war and is now revisiting the country for the first time, thinks while waving at the locals from a tour bus. Hes distant from his daughter, just as a Mexican American in the collection is distant from his wife, or a yo

21、ung man from Hong Kong is distant from his father.The collection is full of refugees, whether from external or from a deeper, more internal conflict between even those who are closest to each other. With anger but not despair, with reconciliation (和解) but not unrealistic hope, and with genuine humou

22、r that is not used to insult anyone, Nguyen has breathed life into many unforgettable characters.1、The first paragraph is intended to .Adescribe the boring life of war victimsBappeal to the readers to help war victimsCcriticize NATOs killing of innocent peopleDintroduce the story collection The Refu

23、gees2、Which of the following about The Refugees is True?AIt tells the news in a literary form.BIt is full of surprising twists and plots.CThe author experiences the stories himself.DIts characters narrate their own stories.3、How are Black-Eyed Women and Fatherland mainly developed?ABy giving example

24、s.BBymaking contrasts.CBy providing evidence.DBy making classifications.4、We can infer from Paragraph 5 that .Arelatives hate their loved ones for being left behindBseparation from loved ones tends to make them distantCpeople become refugees due to their double characterDsmiling is a good way to kee

25、p loved ones together5、Which of the following is the theme of The Refugees？ADespair, suffering, and regret.BAnger, humour and hope.CSympathy, regret, and reconciliation.DDream, hope, and expectation.6、The Refugees mainly focuses on .Athe problems of identity, love, and family for refugeesBthe misera

26、ble lives of refugees in the adopted countriesCthe refugees reunion with their families after separationDthe various reasons for peoples being reduced to refugees22（8分） Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic.The worlds cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year. By

27、the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons. The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today, about 44 percent, is plastic. But we often have to buy packaged goods. And often that packaging is made of plastic.Now, that may be changing. A new environmentally-friend

28、ly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones.Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle, an American-based recycling company. Its chief, Tom Szaky. told the Associated Press (

29、AP) that “removing plastics from the ocean is not enough.” He said the point is to get away from single-use packages. Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it comes from an idea of the past.He compared it to the “milkman model” of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brou

30、ght milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zero-waste.Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos. She said that “Greenpeace welcomes

31、 the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models.Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern U.S. states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding

32、area. Then Loop plans to expand to the U.S. West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.1、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?AProvide background information.BAdvocate zero-waste lifestyle.CExplain the reason for trash.DIntroduce a new topic.2、Where does the

33、idea “Loop” come from?AThe World Economic Forum.BDemand of some companies.CZero-waste model.DThe milkman model.3、Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020?AUnited States and Switzerland.BSwitzerland and Britain.CCanada and Britain.DFrance and Canada.4、What is the text mainly about?AA new

34、 shopping model.BThe development of future city.CThe worlds environmental issue.DThe concerns of future shopping.23（8分） A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who se

35、t sail were all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls t

36、o sail 24 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just

37、 sailing in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wi

38、lcox.The teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above

39、all，they built confidence and character，” said Noakes.1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the longest sailing trip ever.BIt was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.CIt was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.DIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happene

40、d on the crews first day of the trip?AThey all got seasick.BThey regretted taking the trip.CThey decided to stay in the bay.DSome of them were injured.3、Which of the following best describes these young sailors?ADetermined and cooperative.BHard-working and talented.CUnderstanding and creative.DAdven

41、turous and skillful.4、According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent sailing skills.BThey learned to work in teams.CThey built confidence and character.DThey knew the sea better.24（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans

42、. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice

43、. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one

44、 particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats f

45、ruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with to

46、o much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _

47、.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small birdCThe bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe seaso

48、n changes Bthe food color changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet25（10分）Sh

49、ow Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one

50、-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friend

51、s to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Gro

52、up B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the plot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional acto

53、rs & directors.126、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Scenes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill

54、 take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstuden

55、ts had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from

56、?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When asked by Conan OBrien if his daughters had smartphones, comedian Louis CK explained that

57、he had 1 replied, “No, you cant have it. Its bad for you. I dont 2 what you want.” This hit home for me because at the time, I was in difficult negotiations with my ten-year-old daughter 3 one. And frankly, she was winning. CK added, “Im not raising the 4 - Im raising the grown-ups that theyre going

58、 to be. So just 5 the other stupid kids have phones doesnt mean that my kid has to be stupid, or 6 shell feel weird.” OK, I was sold.Cell phones are “toxic, especially for kids,” he said, because they dont help them learn empathy, one of the nicer human 7 When we text, the 8 we get is in cold, hard

59、text-speak. Why are kids 9 ? he asked. “Because theyre trying it out. They look at another kid and go. Youre fat. Then they find the kids unhappy, and they think, Ooh, that doesnt feel 10 ” There, theyve experienced empathy. Texting “youre fat” allows you to bypass the pain youve caused.CK went on t

60、o explain to us that smartphones rob us of our ability to be 11 Kids use smartphones to 12 y! After all, one of the joys of being human is allowing our minds to 13 . With cell phones, kids are always preoccupied. They never daydream, 14 in class. And heres something else were 15 out on thanks to Ste