河北省承德二中2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurri

2、ngCto have occurredDhaving occurred2Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch3Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calf

3、Bface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep4he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of5Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _

4、an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.Ato preventBto have preventedCpreventingDhaving prevented6Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse7Fion

5、a never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation8One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.AmightBcouldCshallDwill9Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.Abough

6、tBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy10We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the11We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen12According to a

7、 recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich13How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat14_ for the fire at Notre

8、Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been15I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere16You cant use the computer

9、now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter17The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other18World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais

10、madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made19The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating20There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some mat

11、erial needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that

12、a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (责备) teen idols for influencing the way t

13、heir kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to sat

14、isfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influ

15、enced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endo

16、rse (宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as w

17、ell as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.1、According to the passage, we can learn tha

18、t Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Blives an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teenagers2、Many stars have to be on dietAto keep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pressure Dto satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view

19、, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir idols often appear in many TV shows. DThey have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?AParents Responsibilities BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias B

20、ad Influences DBad Influences of idols22（8分）Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the worlds second-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And

21、15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars an

22、d famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. Chinas WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs (关税）have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This

23、has made them less expensive.Chinese education industry has also benefited from Chinas WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York Univ

24、ersity Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to c

25、ontinue growing this year.Chinas WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the countrys people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.1、What d

26、o we know about WTO?AIt focuses on wiping out poverty.BIt accepted China as a member in 2001.CIt celebrated Chinas entry into WTO last yearDIt has turned China into the largest trading country.2、As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?AAdvanced electronic devices.BHigh-end cars and famou

27、s brand watches.CNo tariffs since the year 2005.DTheir varieties and more reasonable prices.3、What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?AMore large campuses. BAdvanced teaching devices.CDifferent teaching ideas. DIncreasing foreign students.4、What does the passage mainly talk abou

28、t?AThe characteristics of Chinese imports.BThe social problems in the past fifteen years.CThe apparent benefits of Chinas WTO membership.DAdvantages and disadvantages of Chinas WTO membership.23（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into lett

29、ers, allowing people with ALS（渐冻症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS also known as motor neurone（

30、神经元）disease, eye movement can be the only way to communicate. “Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor disabilities are expensive, not constant under sunlight, and require frequent readjustment and considerable, relatively fixed systems,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher

31、 at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system running on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, constant, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A c

32、hart stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make for communication.The label shows four grids（方格） of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids they want

33、the letters belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（计算程序） is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computi

34、ng Systems in May.1、How does the new smartphone app help people with ALS?ABy connecting its camera with sufferers appearance.BBy communicating with people directly with a camera.CBy changing eye movements into detailed written information.DBy looking into the eyes of the sufferers.2、Why did the rese

35、archers develop GazeSpeak？AGazeSpeak will have fewer disadvantages.BCurrent systems cant function effectively.CGazeSpeak can be properly used in the medical field.DCurrent systems can increase the risk of motor disabilities.3、What can we know according the text?ASufferers eye movements are determine

36、d by GazeSpeak.BCurrent systems are solid but costly for sufferers.CGazeSpeak has helped people a lot.DGazeSpeak hasnt been practically on the market.24（8分）Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family

37、and I were invited to a house warming party. My son, who didnt know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasnt able to swim

38、 as well. I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (

39、Bedok, Singapore)Our swimming InstructorOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (tha

40、t means you). Why Shouldnt You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?*We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing and location for

41、 your swimming lesson. Learn how to swim in spite of your busy schedule. * We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from

42、your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you. Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!1、The underlined part was a water phobic in the letter means_Ahad to be far away from wa

43、terBespecially liked to drink waterChad a strong fear of waterDhad a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to_Ashow the necessity for the children to learn swimmingBadvise parents to take good care of their childrenCwarn people to be careful when learning to swimDshow the imp

44、ortance of making good preparations before learning to swim3、What is stressed in the paragraph Our swimming Instructor?AThe training quality.BThe life-saving methods.CThe swimming certificatesDThe safety guarantee.4、We can learn that changing programs and instructors _Acan often help you make rapid

45、progressBcan often help you save a lot of moneyCis encouraged by all swimming programsDmight cost you unnecessary money5、According to the text, the group swimming lessons_.Aare organized at personal swimming poolsBcan help you make more new friendsCare only provided at the appointed places and timeD

46、are too expensive for ordinary people to afford25（10分）BestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigative

47、journalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are g

48、oing to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.One

49、isthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks, thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalik

50、e,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What

51、 Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns

52、 says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?ABigChicken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLesc

53、aze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?ATrainingdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） It started four years ago. My wife would see a 1 man near where she worked. It was

54、 the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was 2 . We dont have a lot of 3 . We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to 4 when we can.We talked and found a way to get some money together to 5 him a coat. I 6

55、 that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might 7 . We decided to fill a 8 with some useful 9 thingsa toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.We havent had money to exchange 10 for birthdays or Chris

56、tmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone 11 you at Christmas but Ive always been a little 12 when friends ask “What did you get for Christmas?” It always makes my wife feel bad that she cant 13 to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would 14 and say she bought me this thin

57、g or that. But that year we could say we 15 something to others instead and thats 16 what happened.People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following 17 and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really 18 the gifts.I still cant afford to buy m

58、y wife some gifts to 19 on Christmas day, but the 20 we feel makes up for it ten times!1、AsickBgenerousChomelessDenergetic2、AlooseBshabbyClargeDtight3、AmoneyBpowerCtimeDtrouble4、ArecoverBbargainCescapeDhelp5、AbuyBmakeCshowDlend6、AcommandedBinsistedCregrettedDwarned7、AignoreBstoreCdislikeDneed8、Aback

59、packBroomCsuitcaseDcar9、AleftBexternalCdailyDcheap10、AprinciplesBgiftsCopinionsDcongratulations11、Athink ofBturn toCrely onDstand for12、ApleasedBcontradictoryCembarrassedDcontent13、AexpectBrejectCwaitDafford14、AadmitBlieCdebateDdisagree15、AcomparedBexposedCpresentedDsold16、AbrieflyBhardlyCfinallyDex

60、actly17、AyearBmonthCdayDseason18、AremovedBreplacedCaddedDdecorated19、AwearBopenCeatDjudge20、ApeaceBsorrowCattitudeDjoy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） At my first class in the Forks High School, Mr. Banner,my English teacher sent me to an empty desk at the back without1 (int