湖北省黄州区部分学校2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an2、1Could you

2、tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school3、The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.Awith Bfor Cas Dof4、You know? Max got

3、 the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble5、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces6、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; by

4、Bby; onCon; onDby; by7、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better lives.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of8、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious9、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are lookin

5、g forward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.10、We must be more careful and try to /vd/ making the same mistakes.AaloudBallowCavoidDafford. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）You may have heard that many animals are endangered. What does that mean 1 ? Endangered means the

6、re are very few of that kind still 2 Someday they might die out. You may wonder 3 people can do to help endangered animals.People 4 some ways to protect plants and animals from becoming endangered or extinct. One way is to protect the animals or plants habitats. Some governments have set aside 5 for

7、 parks. No one 6 to disturb the habitat inside park lands. People cannot build houses there. They cannot hunt animals. No one can collect plants or animals from 7 the park. Mining and drilling(打孔) for oil is prevented in parks.People have made the laws to protect plants and animals. Laws 8 be made t

8、o protect habitats. Hunting laws do not allow people to hunt certain animals. Some laws limit the 9 of trees that can be cut down in forests. Other laws 10 that people cannot build homes, factories, or stores in certain places. Laws can protect the air and water from pollution.1Aactively Bcarefully

9、Cexactly Dwonderfully2Aalive Balone Cafraid Daggressive3Awhen Bhow Cwhat Dwhere4Awere making Bhave made Care making Dhad made5Ahouses Btrees Clands Dbuildings6Ais allowing Bwas allowing Callowed Dis allowed7Aaround Bbeside Coutside Dinside8Amay Bcan Cmust Dmight9Akind Bnumber Cheight Dsize10Asay Bte

10、ll Ctalk Dwrite. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard t

11、he nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5

12、 him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. S

13、uddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读

14、理解A13、Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xian. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that Im also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those

15、 wearing red scarves.” The First Experimental Primary School in Xian made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green sca

16、rf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice. Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “Its better to encourag

17、e them rather than separating some bad students,” he said. A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students privacy and encouraging them.

18、 In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time. But

19、test scores are not the only measures of a students ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.1Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _.Ashow people his special dressing styleBcall on people to live a green lifeCtell students green

20、-scarf students are also good studentsDremind students wearing green scarves means being bad2Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?ABecause their children did do well at school.BBecause they thought the school didnt have the right.CBecause it was against the law.DBecause

21、 it hurts their childrens self-esteem.3According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APrimary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.BSeparating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.CMost “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores

22、.DUsing secret numbers instead of students names can protect their privacy better.4Which of the following may the writer agree with?AThe green scarves system can make students work hard.BStudents ability should not be measured only by test scores.CStudents who get low marks should use secret numbers

23、.DTeachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.5What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?A长度 B尺度C方法 D标准B14、What is the number one favourite pet in the UK? If you think the answer is “dog” you are wrong. There are 8.6 million cats and 8.3 million dogs in Britain accor

24、ding to recent figures. But experts predict (预测) that there will be more dogs than cats next year as dogs become more and more popular.Dogs as accessories (配饰)We like to spend time with our pets. The Queen is famous for her corgis (威尔士矮脚狗) and is often photographed with them. Nowadays some dog owner

25、s are more extreme（极端的） a few TV celebrities even take their dogs shopping or to restaurants. Chihuahuas (吉娃娃犬) are especially popular as “handbag dogs” because they are so small.Dog holidaysPeople are also giving their pets holidays. Many UK hotels and holiday parks now welcome dogs as guests. What

26、 about owners who go abroad? They can leave their pets at a dog hotel or dog spa while they are away. Some even provide their canine (犬) guests with a TV.Dogs are for lifeThe British charity, Dogs Trust, finds homes for thousands of lost and homeless dogs every year. Their famous slogan（口号） “A dog i

27、s for life and not just for Christmas” was created in the 193s to teach people about the responsibility（责任） of owning a dog. Dogs Trust told British people not to give dogs as gifts or treat them like toys.Dogs on TVVictoria Sitwell is the host（主持人） of the popular TV programme called “Its me or the

28、dog”. In the show Victoria helps dog owners with their pets bad behavior. She tries to find ways to problems such as a Dalmatian who thinks he owns the house and wont let the family sit on the sofa, dogs that will only eat ice cream and biscuits and even a bulldog（恶犬） who uses the owners bed as a to

29、ilet. Yuck!Fashion for dogsYou can shop online or on the high street for the latest in dog clothes and accessories（配件）. Specialist shops sell dog boots, dog dress costumes, dog coats, dog dresses and dog pants.1What does the article mainly talk about?ACats as number one favorite pet in the UK.BA cul

30、ture of dogs as a pet in the UK.CSmall dogs like Chihuahuas becoming more and more popular.DDogs equally treated as human beings.2Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?ADog owners should show respect for dogs lives.BDog owners should not use dogs as

31、 Christmas gifts.CDog owners should care for the dogs more than anything else.DDog owners should devote all their lives to treating their dogs well.3From the passage we can know that _.Adogs will become the number one pet in the US in the years to comeBsome dogs are treated as human beingsCVictoria

32、Sitwell host a programme to help dog owners to treat sick dogsDfashion for dogs causes the economy of the UK to develop quicklyC15、Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors Children 60 and up Ages 3-11$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children under 2 FREE!FREE Parking!9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.4、 Open every day exc

33、ept Thanksgiving Day and Christmas DayZoo One Day PassAdults Seniors Children 60 and up Ages 3-11$24.95 $22.95 $19.95Children under 2 FREE!FREE Parking!9:30 am to 5 pm seven days a week.4、 Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day1If a mother takes her 3-year-old son to the zoo, she w

34、ill pay .A$24.95 B$22.95 C$49.90 D$44.902What can we learn from the zoo pass?AIt can be used for two days. BThe zoo is free for old people.CThe zoo has no free parking. DKids under 2 dont need tickets.3People can visit the zoo .Aafter 5:00 pm Bon weekendsCon Christmas Day Don Thanksgiving DayD16、Tan

35、zania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in TanzaniaThe park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the countryI recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found w

36、as a huge group of elephantsOur guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,1We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit

37、the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of yearsCompared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangi

38、re was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab treesAs we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering holeOur guide warned us that there were lions all around usIt took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the sh

39、ade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of usWe then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had m

40、entioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hourOur final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its su

41、rprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting lateSo, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route2Which statement is correct about the park?AIt covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.BIt is the largest park

42、 of its kind in the country.CTheir population in the park was around 2,000.DThere are a lot of Baobab trees in the park3What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?AThey moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.BThey rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killin

43、g the time.CThey helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesDThey guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.4What does the passage possibly tell us?AA Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.BAnimals and Plants in Tarangire Park.CA Visit to Tarangire National

44、 Park.DProtecting Animals and Environment.E17、Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(设备) that may do just that.Unlike a usual vegetable garden, it doesnt need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which

45、 are safe to eat in the home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of itcellsand grow them in a bio-reactor(生物反应器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are

46、 safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and

47、vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培养物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The machine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years

48、.1If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need _.Areal plants and water Bthe seed culture and the Cell PodCthe cells and the soil Dthe complete plant and the device2What can we learn from the passage?AThe plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.BPeople will not grow fruit an

49、d vegetables in the fields.CThe plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.DPeople may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.3What does the writer think of the Cell Pod?AIt is a usual vegetable garden at home.BIt is a new useful device for growing food.CIt is a difficult way of growing

50、 plants.DIt can provide all the nutrition for our body.F18、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help

51、doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”The answer is “No”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the pro

52、cess of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目标）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our ti

53、me on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who hav

54、e taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫)to take an adventure?Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and do

55、nt miss any chance on the journey!1Reaching our goals will make us _.Alaugh at othersBbe over the moonCasset another goalDforget our efforts2What does the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?A值得B益处C高效D徒劳3The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.Afruit is deliciousBpeople can also suffer a lot in lifeCits hard for a tree to be