黑龙江省绥化市2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although values ma

2、y be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical2Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to3In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for th

3、e family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up4Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time5Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointC

4、Thats settledDThats all right6A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced7He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereB

5、whenChowDwhy8 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not9As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently10He wrote a letter _ he explained what ha

6、d happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat11The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt12She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor13-Hi, Johnson,

7、any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be14The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in15I have no idea what made the

8、 students so excited and crazy._ it have been their teams victory in the finals?AMustBCouldCWouldDShould16The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough17What about watching a ballet show this

9、 evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth18Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything19We believe _ you have been devoted to _ natu

10、rally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is20Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

11、中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Vehicles often come into conflict with other vehicles and pedestrians when their intended courses of travel intersect (交叉), and end up being in each other，s way. The general principle that establishes who has the right to go first is called “right of way”, or “priority”. It determine

12、s who has the right to use the conflicting part of the road and who has to wait. Signs, signals, markings and other features are often used to make priority clear.A driver must yield (让) the right of way to other drivers: When approaching a YIELD sign. Slow down or stop to avoid a crash. Even after

13、the light turns green when there are vehicles in the intersection. When approaching emergency vehicles using sounding or flashing sirens. After coming to a complete stop at an intersection where there is a stop sign or a flashing red signal. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. When

14、making a left turn on a red light after a stop from a one-way street to another one-way street with traffic moving to the left. (See Figure A) When two vehicles on different roadways arrive at a four-way stop intersection at the same time, the vehicle should yield to the vehicle on its right. (See F

15、igure B) When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway after coming to a complete stop. (See Figure C) When crossing traffic at the end of a “T” road with no traffic control signs or signals. (See Figure D)1、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo explain the law of right of way.BTo illu

16、strate traffic signs and signals.CTo inform drivers of general traffic rules.DTo introduce traffic rules to pedestrians.2、Which is the right behavior according to the text?ADrive on once the light turns green.BKeep driving if there is no stop line.CYield to emergency vehicles at any time.DSlow down

17、when approaching a YIELD sign.3、Which of the following description is TRUE according to the figures?AFigure A: B should yield to ABFigure B: A should yield to BCFigure C: A should yield to BDFigure D: A should yield to B22（8分）Hearing Feelings behind WordsMost of us are taught to pay attention to wha

18、t is saidthe words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings come from so many other sources. So it would be difficult for us to have an effective understanding if we rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any

19、given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We dont always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words dont mean anything except “Im letting off some steam. I dont really want you to pay close attention to what Im sayin

20、g. Just pay attention to what Im feeling.” Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, “This step has to be fixed before Ill buy.” The owner says, “Its been like that for years.” Actually, the step hasnt been like that for years, but the uns

21、poken message is :”I dont want to fix it. We put up with it. Why cant you?” The more expansive meaning a message can be obtained by examining who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also disclose associated meaning. Let us ass

22、ume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean much more than the frequency of the behavior. How about a friends unusually quiet behavior? It may

23、 only be understood by nothing what happened previously and the situations that required an abnormal amount of confidence. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and seem illogic. For example, a person who says “No!” to a serials of charges like “Youre stupid,” “Y

24、oure lazy,” and “Youre dishonest,” may also say “No!” and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is “And youre good looking.”We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, “It sure has been nice to have you over,” can be said with emphasis and excitement or r

25、itualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.1、Effective communic

26、ation is made possible between two conversing partners if .Athey use proper words to carry their ideasBthey both speak truly of their own feelingsCthey try to understand each others languageDthey are able to associate meaning with their words2、“Im letting off some steam” in paragraph 1 means .AIm ju

27、st kiddingBIm just saying the oppositeCIm just calling your attentionDIm just giving off some sound3、The house-owners example shows that the he actually means .Athe step has been like that for yearsBhe doesnt think it necessary to fix the stepCthe condition of the step is only a minor faultDthe cost

28、 involved in the fixing should be shared4、The word “ritualistically” in the last paragraph equals something done .Ain a way of ceremonyBwithout true intentionCwith less emphasisDlight-heartedly23（8分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most p

29、opular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teach

30、ers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elem

31、entary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book wri

32、tten for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both non

33、-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This c

34、reates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew what she would do in the future2、What does the un

35、derlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at getting science across to readers.DShe has made great

36、 contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.24（8分）Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from

37、the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivans Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline we

38、re poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be abl

39、e to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. Th

40、e houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilingslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough

41、 to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber

42、pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs (裤腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect e

43、xplained.1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto meet stricter building standardsCto look smarter in design Dto be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is i

44、n the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is strengthened by steel rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.3、Whats the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house

45、.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make the house look more hurricane-proof.4、According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .Ato give the house a better appearanceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed o

46、f the big waves25（10分） Put on your wizarding hats, Harry Potter fans, and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwarts Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June.When Universal Orlandos newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride, Hagrids Magical Creatures Motorb

47、ike Adventure, opens June 12, it will be a theme park game changer. Case in point: Universal planted 1,200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwarts where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives. From there, expect a forests worth of incredible twists and turns.Here are all the details we kno

48、w so far:Its designed by a Harry Potter pro: The art director of the ride, Alan Gilmore, actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well.Youll feel like youre flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle: Although this ride is technically a coaster, its designed as an individual motorcycle

49、to mimic the freedom of flight; expect to twist, turn, and rush forward.and backward.Theres more than one way to ride: You can sit in Hagrids drivers seat or in Harrys sidecar, and change up who you ride with and how.Youll encounter magical creatures: Since Hagrid is the schools gamekeeper, theres a

50、lways a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home, and this ride will be no different. Expect to see the ferocious three-headed dog Fluffy; mayhem causing Cornish Pixies; and a totally new creature (still under wraps), too.Its fast! Hold on to your wands; this ride hits 50mph!There will be obst

51、acles: What, you thought youd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way? According to Universal, riders will “Hurl past challenging obstacles, become entangled in a thicket of Devils Snare.while encountering a few surprises along the way.”No house elves allowed: Only those over

52、 48 inches can ride (sorry).1、Which of the following is TRUE?AHagrids Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newlyopened and has attracted crowds of fans.BAlan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie.CMagical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to exci

53、te the riders.DWhoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride.2、This passage above is a promotion to _.Aa theme parkBa new movieCa science fictionDan express train第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man had

54、a little daughteran only and much-loved child. He lived _21_ hershe was his life. So when she became ill, he became like a man moving 22 and earth to bring about her restoration to 23.His best efforts, 24 , proved 25 and the child died. The father became a bitter loner, 26 himself away from his many

55、 friends and refusing every 27 that might restore his calm and bring him back to his normal self. But one night he had a 28 .He was in heaven, 29 a grand presentation of all the little child angels. They were 30 in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every white-robed angelic child 31 a candle

56、. He noticed that one childs candle was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the 32 candle was his own little girl. 33 to her, he seized her in his arms, 34 her tenderly, and then asked, “ 35 is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted?”“Daddy, they often relight it, but your tears a

57、lways 36 .”Just then he awoke from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were 37 . From that hour on he was not a loner, but associated freely and 38 with his former friends and colleagues. 39 would his darlings candle be extinguished(熄灭) by his 40 tears.1、 Ain Bwith Cout Dfor2、Ahospital

58、Bplanet Cheaven Ddoctors3、Ahealth Bhappiness Crecover Dconsciousness4、Athough Bhowever Cotherwise Dtherefore5、Asuccessful Brewarding Cvain Dadmired6、Aescaping Bprotecting Cpreventing Dshutting7、Ameeting Bactivity Cexamination Ddonation8、Aplan Bdream Cthought Dintention9、Aimaging Binforming Chearing

59、Dwitnessing10、Amarching Bwaiting Crunning Djumping11、Atook Bbrought Ccarried Dfetched12、Abright Bdark Cflash Dsplendid13、AFlying BAdvancing CRushing DMoving14、Apatted Btouched Cstared Dpointed15、Awhat Bwhen Cwho Dwhy16、Aput it down Bput it off Cput it out Dput it on17、Aimmediate Bwonderful Csignific

60、ant Demergent18、Acontentedly Bcheerfully Cdisappointedly Dunhappily19、ANo wonder BNot really CNo longer DNot likely20、Auseless Bsympathetic Cmiserable Dpitiful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,1(destroy)