固原市重点中学2022-2023学年中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example2、Although I dont feel very wel

2、l myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few3、What will happen if we _ the party tomorrow?Half the class wont come.AhaveBhadCare havingDwill have4、I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?Take it easy. Believe in yourself.AeducationBintroductionCcommuni

3、cationDexhibition5、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Chad6、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste7、The poor man needs our help, he?AneedBneedntCdoesDdoesnt8、The Lego Batman Movie is so popular these days. D

4、o you know _? Oh, its about 105 minutes.Awhat kind of movie it isBwhere is it producedChow long it lasts9、Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes, please10、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awher

5、e does he meet her Bwhere had he met herCwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met her. 完形填空11、A man and his friend were walking through the desert(沙漠). During the trip they had a 1 , and the man hit his friend in the face. His friend was hurt, but without saying 2 , he wrote in the sand, “Today my best

6、friend hit me in the face.”They 3 on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The mans friend fell into the lake and was in danger, but the man saved him. After he came back to life, he wrote on a 4 : “Today my best friend saved my life.”The man who had hit and 5 his best

7、friend asked, “ 6 I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend 7 , “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where wind can 8 it away. 9 , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where it can 10 for ever.”1Atalk Bjoke

8、 Cfight Dpicnic2Asomething Bnothing Canything Deverything3Akept Bcontinued Cturned Dtried4Asand Bstone Ctree Dwall5Akilled Bhurt Csaved Dmade6ABefore BWhile CUntil DAfter7Areplied Basked Cquestioned Drequired8Ablow Bsend Cfly Dput9AAlthough BBut CHowever DIf10Alast Bkeep Cbe stayed Dbe laid. 语法填空12、

9、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born

10、in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some

11、 health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from Chin

12、a and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!”

13、when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 156, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a s

14、mall area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive. During a storm in July 1901 in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all kinds of frogs covering four str

15、eets. There are other reports of strange “rains” falling from the sky including worms (蠕虫), insects and snakes. Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado(龙卷风)has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them

16、somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15th, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their b

17、odies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky. BIts raining heavily.CAnimals started to fall to the ground. DThere is a black cloud.2Which of the following has not been reported as strang

18、e things falling from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3What does the underlined word “torn” mean in Chinese?A破裂 B撕破 C切碎 D割破4Scientists explanation for rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBflying birds were torn into pieces by st

19、rong windsCthere were no strong winds that dayDother parts of birds bodies did not fall with the blood5Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AStrange “Winds” BStrange “Clouds” CStrange “Rains” DStrange “Animals”B14、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large

20、cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce car

21、s of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gaso

22、line. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars wer

23、e more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of ga

24、soline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small c

25、ars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.1Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?ASport utility vehicles ar

26、e small cars.BMinivans are becoming less popular.CEuropean car companies sell many cars in America.DCars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.2What does the word “roomy” in Paragraph 4 mean?Ahaving much space Bhaving little spaceChaving a large room Dhaving a small room3What can we infer

27、(推断) from the article?ASmall cars are better than large cars.BThe price of gasoline is always rising.CLarge cars will always be popular in the United States.DPeople like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.C15、Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that yo

28、ur school has summer courses.I am planning to go to Beijing nextsummer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 year sold and have been studying Chinese for six years.I was born in the USA and have never been to China before.I am going to study Chinese at the university.I think the co

29、urse will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send mea catalogue( 目录 ) and application form( 申请表 )?I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby.I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you!I am looking forward to your reply.Jim Green1Jim Green is a student f

30、rom_.AAmericaBChinaCCanadaDAustralia2He will cometoChina nextsummer to_.Aimprove his ChineseBvisit friendsClook for jobsDteach summer course3He will probably_ afterthesummer course.Agraduate from universityBwork in this schoolCtake a trip in BeijingDpost his application formD16、Ever since I was a li

31、ttle child, my parents have told me to be honest because it is the right thing to do. As I got older, I realized something very important. If just once you aredeceitfuland tell a lie, it will greatly change peoples opinions about you and their way of acting toward you. When you tell a lie, you lose

32、that persons trust forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.It is my personal goal to achieve great things in life and honesty(诚实) will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebodys trust would be a truly terrible thing. My parents would be stricter on the things they let m

33、e do and the places that they used to let me go to. My friends would never again tell me a secret or believe many things I told them. Whatever you do for a living or wherever you live, honesty is something very important.Honesty gets you much higher in life while telling a lie can make you get into

34、more problems. I can already tell that the great people I have met so far are all honest people.I hope that Ill never fall into a situation where Ill lie. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will improve my future and my relationship with all people.

35、 It is something about myself that I hope never to lose no matter what happens. Honesty will help me no matter whether Im at school, home or just hanging out with friends. It is something that I hope my children will also have and value.1The underlined word “deceitful” in Paragraph 1 probably means

36、“_”.Astrange Blucky Csad Ddishonest2Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABeing honest is very important and helpful.BThe writer was taught to be honest when he was young.CThe writer thinks it doesnt matter if he tells a lie.DTo win others trust is not easy.3What does the writer want to tel

37、l us in the passage?AWays to be honest.BHonesty is very important for us to achieve our goals.CTrue friendship is based on(以为基础) others trust.DHonesty can make us live a happy life.4How is the text mainly developed?ABy making comparisons.(作比较)BBy showing facts.CBy explaining reasons.DBy giving examp

38、les.E17、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1On which day does this event end?AMarch 14th.BMarch 23rd.CMarch 24th.2This event is about _.Aplanting more trees and flowersBmaking the world green and cleanCflower and garden artF18、Lester was walking in the street with two huge and heavy suitcases . A stranger walked up to h

39、im and asked ,“Have you got the time ?”Lester stopped , put down the suitcases and looked at his watch .“It s five fifteen ,”he said .“Hey , what a nice watch !”said the stranger .Lester smiled a little and said ,“Yes , it s not bad . Look at this .”Then he showed the stranger a time display for the

40、 86 largest cities in the world .He hit a few buttons（按钮）and a voice told the time in Chinese . Lester continued ,“Its voice can be set（设置）for different languages .”The stranger seemed very interested in the watch .“That s not all ,”said Lester . He then pushed a few more buttons and a small map app

41、eared on the watch .“The map can show where we are ,”explained Lester .“I want to buy this watch !”said the stranger .“Oh , no , I m not selling it . I have spent nearly two years making it ,”said Lester .“I ll give you $ 1,000 for it !”“Oh , no , I ve already spent more than that .”“I ll give you $

42、 5,000 for it !”Lester stopped to think . The stranger quickly gave him a check（支票）and said ,“$ 5,000 . Here it is .”Lester finally agreed to sell the watch . When the stranger was going to leave with the watch , Lester pointed to the two huge suitcases and said ,“Hey , wait a minute . Don t forget

43、your batteries .”1Lester stopped in the street because _ .Athe suitcases were very heavyBhe felt very tiredCa stranger wanted to buy his watchDsomeone asked him what the time was2What was in the suitcases that Lester was carrying ?AMoney . BBatteries . CWatches . DPaper .3We can infer from the passa

44、ge that Lester was a(n) _ .Aengineer Bsportsman Cartist Ddoctor4The stranger paid _ for the watch .Anothing B$ 1,000 C$ 5,000 D$ 4,0005Which of the following is NOT true about the watch ?AIt can tell the time in different languages .BIt can tell you where you are .CIt is easy to wear and carry .DIt can show a time display for many large cities around the world .书面表达19、书面表达把书面表达答案写在答题卡第卷第七节的横线上。Use the following information to write a paragraph about bees.Be as busy learning all their s