湖南省常德市桃源一中2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the mus

2、ic Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle2I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere3A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape4Never before _ the famo

3、us museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went5_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given6It is broa

4、dcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen7_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever8We Chinese are drinking _ milk per pe

5、rson today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as9What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat10Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary scho

6、ol. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken11(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed12The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom13Whether to fa

7、vor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts14Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our hea

8、lth.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly15What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that16All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one17My mother _

9、angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been18_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 19-Jassy , y

10、ou speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.20_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21

11、（6分）With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good a

12、nd warms my heart.How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the perso

13、n Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone

14、in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the s lightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were fr

15、om outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present wor

16、ld. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.1、What is the authors attitude towards the present world?ASatisfied BPositiv

17、eCCritical DIndifferent2、The phrase “busting a gut in the third paragraph can be replaced by .Aexplaining carefully Bspeaking loudCkeeping silent Dlaughing hard3、According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that .Ait makes people more confidentBit can help get rid of the cruelty in the wor

18、ldCit can pick up peoples spiritsDit can help people get on well with others4、In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to .Aintroduce a practical way to get through daily lifeBencourage people to be humorous in daily lifeCconvince people of the power of humourDtalk about his own understandi

19、ng of humor22（8分） I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today?Our teacher walked around the corner with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction

20、 in our young heartsa green elephant tie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said

21、he was going to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of Feter Paul and Mary singing “If I Had a Hammer”.Snickers(窃笑) filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing abou

22、t? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what cra

23、zy music clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this onas Ive carried on the legacy(遗产) of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and o

24、pen new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(涟漪) never end.1、What can we infer about Mr. Miller?AHe was an animal protector.BHe didnt take his work seriously.CHe often dressed up in an unusual way.DHe often asked his students burning questi

25、ons.2、How did the author react to the song “If I Had a Hammer”?APuzzled.BDisappointed.CUninterested.DExcited.3、What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to?AA kind heart.BThe smile.CA gift for music.DThe love for teaching.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo prove her

26、love for music.BTo show a teachers effect on her.CTo call on students to take up teaching.DTo share her experience in music learning.23（8分）Fei-Fei Li arrived in the U. S. from China at age 16 with many big dreams. And it took many unusual jobs to help her achieve them. Luckily, she was smart and ext

27、remely driven. And today, shes the director of Stanford Universitys artificial intelligence lab.“As one of the leaders in the world for AL., I feel much excitement and responsibility to create the most awesome and excellent technology for society and to educate the most awesome and excellent technol

28、ogiststhats my calling.” Li said.She is also a loyal advocate for diversity in the tech industry.“I see extremely talented Stanford PhD students struggling with their visas and I find it unthinkable that we create so many barriers for the talents of the world”, Li said. While Li was in college at Pr

29、inceton, she borrowed money from friends and even her high school math teacher to run a dry-cleaning business for her parents in order to help them get by. Li attended classes during the week and worked at the business on the weekends. Then, when Li was in graduate school, her mom developed cancer a

30、nd had a stroke (中风). “It was difficult to keep moving ahead while all of this was happening. The real existential challenge is to live up to your fullest potential, live up to your sense of responsibility and to be honest to yourself about your dreams while doing it,” she said.Li was named a Great

31、Immigrant of 2016 by the Carnegie Corporation, the nations oldest grant making foundation which honors roughly 40 naturalized U. S. citizens each year. Her graduate studies were supported by the Paul & Daisy Soros Fellowships for New Americans.1、What do we know about Fei-Fei Li according to Paragrap

32、h 1?AShe was born in the United States of America.BShe has made many of her dreams come true.CShe worked very hard because shes not gifted.DShes now doing researches on AI in China.2、What does the underlined word “calling” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AInterest in technology. BDesire to help.CCreativity

33、in science. DSense of duty.3、What was Fei-Fei Lis life like before she graduated from university?AShe had been struggling with her visa.BBoth her parents suffered from illness.CHer family was faced with a tight budget.DIt was difficult for her to attend classes.4、Fei-Fei Li has achieved success beca

34、use _.Aher awareness of her duty and goals made a differenceBan American foundation gave her supportCthe Carnegie Corporation named her a Great ImmigrantDshe was lucky enough to borrow money from others24（8分）All Summer Camp ProgramsLlandovery, Wale, UKLanguage and Music for Life (LMFL) Founded in 19

35、97, LMFL offers unique 2-week summer music and language courses. LMFL provides quality one-to-one training in a wide range of instruments & voice lessons for highly-motivated musicians of all ages.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks with Musical Masterclasses: Composition; Violin; Piano; Recor

36、der; Guitar and Classical Singing.Saint-Raphael, FranceFrance Langue and Culture (FLC) Experience a fun, educational language holiday for all the family this summer! FLC is the most family-friendly language school providing French summer classes for teens and young children.Study programs & classes

37、include: 1- 4 Week Sessions. Childrens Summer Camps for ages 4-12, with homestay accommodation by French host families.Quebec City, Quebec, CanadaEdu-Inter Summer Language School (EI) EI offers summer French programs for children and teenagers (ages 10-17) and adults (16+). Quebec City is the only m

38、ajor city in Canada that offers a 100% French-speaking environment, making it the ideal location for learning and practicing French.Study programs & classes include: 2 weeks Summer French Programs: For Children & Teenagers (ages 10-17). French & Dance. French & Horse Riding.Cambridge, England, UKRea

39、ch Cambridge Academic Camps (RC) RC offers UK & international high school students the opportunity to gain an invaluable academic experience through a summer course. We provide unique and academic programs for students (ages 14-18).Study programs & classes include: 3 weeks Summer Camps. Chemistry &

40、Medicine. Computer Science & Math. Economics & ESL.1、Why is Quebec the ideal location for learning and practicing French?AIt offers summer French programs.BIt is the only major city in Canada.CIt has a Summer French Language School.DIt has a 100% French-speaking environment.2、If a boy is 18 and love

41、s computer science, which summer camp suits him best?ALMFL.BFLCCEI.DRC3、It can be learned from the passage that _.ARC helps kids improve their horse-riding skillBkids can enjoy one-to-one training at LMFLCkids can stay at French host families at EIDFLC was founded in 1997 in France25（10分） 3D printin

42、g is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as com

43、mon as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty a

44、nd nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from alg

45、ae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.Howeve

46、r, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Lik

47、ewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a

48、 traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why

49、do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future

50、of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would be a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadva

51、ntage of 3D food printing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic gl

52、obalization 1 for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a resul

53、t of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 4 at an average rate of five percentcompared to two percent in developed countries.Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries

54、will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization

55、is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers

56、, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put the

57、m out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no 14 . Advances in technology combined with more open polic

58、ies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.1、ApossibleBsmoothCgoodDeasy2、AcrimeBpovertyCconflictDpopulation3、AcontributingBrespondingCturningDowing4、AremainBdropCshiftDincrease5、AdoubtBdefineCadvoc

59、ateDignore6、AIn additionBFor instanceCIn other wordsDAll in all7、AmatureBnewClocalDforeign8、AfindingBexploringCbridgingDwidening9、AsufferedBprofitedClearnedDwithdrawn10、AFurthermoreBThereforeCHoweverDOtherwise11、AconsumeBdeliverCexportDadvertise12、AtroubleBbusinessCpowerDmind13、Akeep upBcome inCgo a

60、roundDhelp out14、Ataking offBgetting alongCholding outDturning back15、AagreementBpredictionCoutcomeDchallenge第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice 1 (mak