2023届赣抚吉十一校新高三英语7月第一次摸底联考卷附答案解析

1、2023届赣抚吉十一校新高三英语7月第一次摸底联考卷（本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）考前须知：L答卷前，考生务必将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。.回答选择题时.选出每题答案后用铅卷把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本 试卷上无效。.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题纸一并交向。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对活。每段对话后布.一个小题,从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。What happened to the woman?A. She had an accident. B. She broke the traffic rule. C She drove without a license.What is the wcalhcr like today?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Foggy.Why do

3、es the woman call David?To ask about his aparlment.To share her happiness.C To congratulate him.What s lhe relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Repairman and customer. C. Classmates.What docs the man offer to do?A. Exchange some money. B. Drive the wonvm to the Ixtnk C. Take

4、a trip with ihe woman. 第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。Why docs Betty make the appointment?To have a dental checkup.To get her teeth cleaned.To get medicine for her headache.When will

5、Betty get to the clinic?A. At 4：3O.B. At 4：45.C. At 6：00.A【解析】作出判断推理,根据第五段中“ Their success may have been restricted somewhat by their long mouth They may have caught glimpses of the screen only before and after moving the joystick, not during 知猪的长嘴巴影响了它们看光标。应选 A项。B【解析】理解具体信息。根据第一段中“but they arc othe

6、rwise one of the more intelligciil animals around可知，本文主要讲述猪未被知晓的一面.它们 很聪明。应选B项。C【解析】理解主旨要义。本文主要通过实验说明猪 能学会玩游戏，猪是很聪明的动物。应选C项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文，讲述了和宠物起睡 觉对宠物及人的利与弊。A【解析】根据该空前面一句话“Pets who share their humans bed tend to have a higher trust level and a lighter bond wilh the humans that arc in their lives

7、. （和人同床而眠的宠物通常对主人史信任更亲密。）”可 知.此空应该是：这是宠物非常信任人类的表现八项 符合语境。应选A项。G【解析】该空前文“With that important matter out of the way. lets turn io youis it good for you to sleep with a pet?（在搞清这个重要问题之后.现住来 关注一下宠物主人：和宠物一起睡觉对人仃好处吗？广 和后文专家约翰斯霍普金斯的问答：和宠物-起睡 影响人的睡眠。可知G项（传统上，专家都会给出否认 答案，因为你可能无法得到高质量睡眠）符合语境o故 选G项。E【解析】根据该空前文

8、“These microawakenings （短 暂觉醒）can happen without your awareness.（这些短 暂觉醒可能发生在你意识不到的时候。）”可知这些短 哲觉醒是破坏性的因为他们会打断你的深度睡眠。故 选E项。C【解析】本段的第一句话是主题句。成年人和宠物 睡觉是有好处的。该空前而讲的是跟宠物同睡可能会 对抑郁或焦虑的人有好处。C项是对孩户有好处，符 合语境。应选C项。10.13【解析】选项中it代指I.文三分之一的孩F和宠物 在一起睡觉这件事,说明这件事没有影响孩子们的休 息质量。应选D项。第三局部语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述:因书故致

9、残后 的Bloom情绪低落,但由于照顾一只受伤的喜鹊而乂燃起 了生的希望。A【解析】根据上句可知，Sam从阳台上摔了卜来，所 以此处指这一悻给她造成许多伤害。应选A项。C【解析】根据上文中“broken spine”以及下文故事可 知Sam再也站不起来广，所以她的生活彻底变故 选C项。13. B【解析】根据本段下文可知，她以前可以做的事.现 在都不能做以前的自我感觉一下F没有再结合 常识可知，她肯定很定丧，很郁闷。应选B项。44. D【解析】根据句首的“Before her accident”可知.此 处指受伤以前的情况.以的她可以做很多事情.比方: 照顾家庭.上网探索户外到世界各地旅游等。应

10、选 D项。A【解析】本句总结上文内容：这些以前的自我感觉 一下子消失了。应选A项。D【解析】后面引号中的内容是她在Time杂志上说 的话,所以此处是“说”的意思。pin在本句中的意思是 “说表达”。应选D项。C【解析】根据故事情在Sam不能再像正常人一样 活动了 .她需要别人照顾,不再是个独立的人了。应选 C项。B【解析】以前她可以照顾家庭现在不能广.所以此 处指她不再把自己看做一个母亲和妻子了。ihink ofas,把看做”为固定搭配。应选B项。A【解析】根据语境及常识.此处应指她儿子发现了 一只从高高的松树I：掉下来的小喜鹊。A项符合语 境。应选A项。D【解析】后半句提到,她们一家人决定照

11、顾这只小 喜鹊,所以此处指.没个兽医愿意收留它c应选D项。B【解析】根据下文故事可知.Sam一家担负起照 顾小喜鹊的任务。mirse用作动词表示“照顾,照料”。 应选B项。C【解析】他们把小喜鹊叫作企鹅是根据小喜鹊摇 摇晃晃地走路姿势和它黑白相间的羽毛颜色而给它起 的名字。不是根据它的眼睛，照片，或眼上的黑点.故 选C项。C【解析】此处指给小喜鹊起名字。应选C项。10B【解析】小喜鹊是从松树上摔卜来的受了伤.需要 | 关注和照顾。应选B项。55.1)【解析】根据 F文、needing to be fed every two hours and kept warm constantly* nJ

12、知这只小喜鹊需 要持续的照顾。应选D项。A【解析】家里仃了新成员需要照顾.这个贡任 (responsibility)就落到Sam的身上了。应选A项。B【解析】根据下段内容可知.照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉 得自己不再无用她作为护士和母亲的本能又回来几 这说明照顾小喜鹊的责任对于Sam来说也是一种心 灵上的治疗，应选B项。A【解析】照顾小喜鹊让Sam觉得自己有了用途,有 了价值。A项符合语境。应选A项。D【解析】此处大意为：当我照料这个小小的、长着羽 毛的小精灵时.我作为护士和母亲的本能苏醒了。所 以此处指照顾小喜鹊的行为.应选D项。C【解析】此处大意为：当时我并未意识到这一点,但 从某种意义上来说，我

13、们确实彼此依靠着活r下来。 应选C项。第二节【一篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍r中国传统 节气处暑。are getting【解析】考查动词时态,分析结构可知. 空格处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，且与本句 and后面的entering aulumn并列.entering前面省略 be动词 由此推知空格处需填are getting为进行时 态。故填 are getting。especially【解析】考查词性转换。分析结构可知.此 处应为副词作状语，修饰介词fez语in South China,故 填 especiallyofarmers【解析】考杳名词复数。Farmer为可数名 词，在本

14、句中表达泛指表示“农民们”，故填farmers.from【解析】假设查介词。from. io,从到”为固定搭配，故填from。gone【解析】考住词性转换。此处空格位于k后而. 为表语，表示炎热散去了，所以要用go的形容词形式， 故填gone。forming【解析】考查现在分词”分析结构可知，此处 动词为非谓语,表示空中的云散开后，形成了不同的形 状。所以此现在分词作结果状语。故填forming。that/which【解析】考杳定语从句。分析结构可知. 此处为定语从句,先行词是saying.关系词在从句中作 主语，指物故填that/which。to eat【解析】号查不定式。本句中h为形式主语

15、. 真正的主语应为不定式。故填t。eat。smoked【解析】号音过去分间。根据本句中roaslcd duck, cooked duck with lemon 以及 sauteed duck with ginger shoots可知.空格处应为限定成分，说明duck 的制作方式.duck与smoke之间为被动关系。故填 smoked o似【解析】号杳冠词。此处特指处暑这一时期。故填 the0第四局部写作 第一节短文改错I m here to call on all of us A save food. In our tocampus, students arc often seen wasti

16、ng food. They cither order too much to eat out and throw out the food because orit doesnt taste good. They may forget the famous line of poetry, Every grain on the plate come from hard conieswork“ or actually don t get its real meaning. So how what should we do to stop this? ()n the one hand, we sho

17、uld order so much as we can eat and not be too parlicularly asparticularabout food. ()n the other hand. if they cannot finish all the wefood we order, laking the rest away. Saving food is takeeverybody s wspoiNibk . Lets siart right away! responsibility第二节书面表达With the college entrance examination ap

18、proaching, in order to guarantee more study time for senior three students our school plans to cul off one PE class per week to make time for math tests. However. I don t think it is beneficial for us.In my opinion . taking physical exercise is of equal importance for senior three students. First of

19、 all* doing sports helps build up our bodies, thus increasing our resistance. Moreover, wc* urgently need physical exercise io help enhance coinniunication among students, avoiding some psychological problems. In addition by taking part in physical exercise, our mind gets refreshed.In conclusion 1 s

20、trongly rvcotninentl not reducing our PE class.听力录音文稿Text 1M ： Excuse nic madamt didnt you see the red light? W：()h. 1 ihoughl I could make a right turn on red here.W ： Im sorry, but I have to give you a fine. May I see your driver s license, please?11W ： Here you are.Text 2W： I.ook at you! Youre to

21、tally wet. Didn l you check the ： weather forecast before you went out?M：I thought it would he fine or foggy, but it turned out lo ： pour the whole day.lext 3W ： 11 el lo. David, this is Kate. Ive heard that your family ： moved to a new apartment. I m so happy for you.M ： Thanks.：W：Well. 1 think it

22、s really worth celebrating. What about seeing a movie tonight?M： Why not?Text 4M ： I m afraid I have to be absent from Mr. Greens speech ： tomorrow.W：Why?IM ： My computer does nt work. Ill go to have it repaired.：IW ： Don i worry. I ll take down the notes carefully for you.I ext 5 9IW ：I need to exc

23、hange some money at the bank since I will travel abroad this weekend. But my car is being repaired, i !M： 1 can offer you a lift. , *W ； Thank you. It s very kind of you.lext 6 IM：Dental clinic. This is Mr. Adams.：* *W： I li. My name s Betty liutterworlh. I d like to make an ： ( ( appointment.I M：Al

24、l right. Iktty. Is this for a checkup or a cleaning?*W ： A checkup. I think I have a bad tooth. Half the side of ： * I my head hurts.*M ： l,et me see - We can see you this afternoon if you can ： I I come in at 4 ：30.* *W ： I have something urgent to do at that time. Can 1 get ：I * there at a quarter

25、 to five? * *M： No problem. We ll stay here until 6：00.：*lext 7 ( * *W：So what do vou want to watch on TV tonight? A talk i ! show or a documentary? * *M： Nah I d like to sec something different.： *W ：()kay. let s see here. Oh. how about this? ()n channel ： t2 at 9： 00, theres a home improvement sho

26、w about ： I * fixing anything around the house. We do have a few ：things that you could repair in the bathroom. t * *M：Fixing things? Uh, I ni very tired. 1 think Im going to ： sleep.W:()kay. Too bad. though. Theres a basketball game on right now. but 1 guess you can catch the score in tomorrow s ne

27、wspaper.M：()h. okay. Ill stay up tonight and keep you company.W： I thought you would watch it. I ll get the popcorn, lext 8W ； You are buying a bunch of things!M：Yes. BilU please.W ： I hosc items come out to 235 dollars.M： There seems to he a mistake. Can you check it again?W： Really? Oh. I m sorry.

28、 It s 225 dollars. Will you pay for it by credit card?M： Yes. 11 ere you are.W ： Sorry. There must be something wrong with your card Your credit card didnt go through.M： I low could it be?W： Youd beticr ask your bank.M ： Yeah. I have to. Here is the money.W ： Your change, sir.M：I ni afraid you ve gi

29、ven me too much money back, an extra 20 dollars.W ： You are so nice. Thank you.Text 9W：Dear listeners* for todays show I have with me John Denver. He is an expert on life patterns. John, welcome to our show.M：Thanks for having me!W:So John, you told me our feelings can be affected by what we eat. Re

30、ally?M：Yes. I was very surprised to learn that. But it makes sense. When we eat healthy foods we get good chemistry in our body and our brains can function normally and we can have good feelings.W ： So you feel happier and healthier now that you vc changed your diet.M ： That s true. And everyone als

31、o needs to get enough exercise every week. In fact, it s best if you can exercise 30 minutes every day.W ： Every day?M： Well, of course you can take a day off. Two days off each week is okay.W ： What else do we need to do?12M： Enough sleep, ot sleeping enough is just like unplugging your phone befor

32、e ils charged. So its much better to have a healthy diet and get regular exercise, and mosi importantly, get enough sleep every night.Text 10M ： Hello, everyone. Today I d like to share with you the celebration of Janices birthday. Janice was turning 21 years old. Originally, she wanted to go io Las

33、 Vegas to celebrate. A lot of people go there for their 21st birthday because in the United States you can legally drink at 21. However. Janice decided not to go because she wanted to save money to buy a new car. Janice decided that she just wanted lo go to a nice rcstaurani with her friends.Janice

34、s birthday was on a Tuesday. When she and her friend Austin mei up at work. she thoughi he would wish her a happy birthday, but he didnt. ?ustin had known her for years and he would always remember her birthday. Janice tried to remind him indirectly. 1 wonder what day today is/ she said. Just a Tues

35、day, nothing special. * Janice was upset . ignoring him during work.When Janice got home after work Iut friend Liza called her and asked her to open the door. I don want to go out anymore/ Janice said. Can you just open the door? We re already here. Liza said. Janice opened the door. Surprise!” her

36、friends yelled. There was a lovely |)et clog in Kate s arms.一、评分原那么.此题总分为25分.按5个档次给分。.评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次后后 给分。.词数少于80的和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语 法结构的K富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。3 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个币:要方面.评分 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的

37、给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(21-25)完全完成了试题规定的任务。一覆盖所有内容要点。一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。一语法结构或词汇方面仃些许错误但为尽 力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备 较强的语言运用能力。一有效地使用r语句间的连接成分使全文 结构紧凑。完全到达了预期的写作口的。(续表)第四档(1620)完全完成r试题规定的任务。一地漏掉1、2个次重点.但.覆盖所有主要 内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的 要求。一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确此许 错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇 所致。一应川简单的语句间连接成分.使全文结构 紧凑。到达了预期的写作目的。第三档 (11-1

38、5)基本完成了试题规定的任务。一虽漏掉些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的 要求。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不 影响理解。一应用简中的语句间连接成分,使全文内容 连贯。整体而言.基本到达预期的写作目的。第二档(6-10)未适当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚些主要内容，写了 些无关内容。一语法结构单调.词汇工程有限0一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响 了对写作内容的理解。一较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连 贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档 (1 5)未完成试题规定的任务。一明显遗漏主要内容.写一些无关内容. 原因可能是未理解试题要求。一语

39、法结构单调.词汇工程有限。一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对 写作内容的理解。一缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少.无法 评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。13英语双向细目表题号题型分值考杳的主要内容及知识点难度1-20听力（选择题）30.话题：以H常社会生活为主.校园生活为辅。.词数：840左右.设题:设题:推理题约9个（含观点态度题）,主旨题1个.细节题10个。 前5题中至少3个推理题。.题干:what开头的问句至少9个.who开头的问句12个，疑问副词 （how. when where . why）开头的问句至

40、少10个。防止使用否认疑问句 提问.建议:关注课标“人与自我,主题语境下的子主题内容包括健康生 活,终身学习，社会责任，创新与创业等。中21 35阅读理解 （选择题）3().总体要求：闱绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题选材,具有时 代感，突出表达高考命题的立德树人的理念生词率不超过2%。.体裁：应用文、记叙文、说明文、说明文。.设题:理解具体信息7个,作出判断推理5个,理解主旨要义2个（标题 型1个）.推断单词含义1个。试题设计具有一定的梯度。中36 40阅读理解（七选五）10.体裁:议论文（无标题兀.题材:贴近日常生活，所选文章层次清楚、线索清晰、逻辑性强。.同数：总词数320左右（含

41、选项）篇章词数约210选项词数约80。中41 60完形填（选择题）301.体裁：记叙文。2题材：所选材料情景其实.内容完整,有情感态度上的转折变化.传递 正能量。篇章难度略低于高考阅读理解局部中的短文。3 .词数：266。1.设题:号萱实词，名词和动词大约15个，（动词和动词词组不少于10 个）.形容词和副词大约5个。每题的各选项在难度、形式上基本一 致，确保各干扰项具有一定的干扰作用。中61 70谙法填空（非选择题）15.体裁：说明文。.词数：200左右.设题:直填式3个，变形式7个。必设题:时态语态,非谓语动词，形容词、副词的构成。选设题:名词、形容词、副词或动词词性转化，冠词、代词、介词

42、。易笫四局部 第邛短文改错 （非选择题）10.体裁：夹叙夹议文。.词数：100左右。.设题：多词1个，少词1个改词8个。必设题:动诃的时态语态非谓语动词.连词,形容词、副词的构成或比 较级、最高级代词。选设题:介词。建议:可与“语法填空题进行互补设计，以确保对语法点进行全面考杳易第四局部 第二节15面表达（非选择题）2，1 .体裁：议论文。2 .内容:对某事发表观点，支持或反对,原因。中14听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Where does the conversation take place?C. At home.A. At a gymnasium. B. At the theater.

43、Why does the woman suggest the man watch the home improvement show?To get him to find a better job.Io ask him to keep her company.To have him fix things in the bathroom.What does the man finally decide to watch?A. A sports event. B. A talk show.C. A documentary.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Where docs the conver

44、sation take place?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At a restaurant.How does the man pay the woman?C.In cash.C. 215 dollars.A. By credit card.B. By check.How much does the man pay in total?A. 225 dollars.B. 235 dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。What is the woman doing?Chairing a meeting.1 losting a radio progra

45、m.C onducting a job interview.How did John feel when he learned diets affect our feelings?A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. Astonished.What does John think is the most important to healih?A. Enough sleep.B. Healthy diet.C. Regular exercise.听第10段材料，回答笫17至20题。What do people often do to celebrate their 21st b

46、irthday in Las Vegas?A. Save money.B. Drink legally.C. Enjoy nice food.Why did Janice ask -Austin what clay that day was?A. To suggest her birthday.B To know the exact date.C. To remind him of the workdays.Who called Janice outside the door?A. Austin.B. Liza.C. Kate.What does the speaker mainly talk

47、 about?. A lovely pet.B. A disappointing party. C. A wonderful surprise.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文.从每题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中,选出最住选项。The Small Project Design （SPD） group is pleased to announce this years Small Project Design Knowledge Community Grant （拨款）.The purpose of this grant i

48、s to provide financial support for small community projects working with architects. The small cornnuinity projects arc supposed to be under 5 000 square feet in size, or the budget is under $ 2 500,000 which struggle to find funds needed to hire professional design teams to solve design challenges.

49、The number of grants may vary based on funds available, quality of applications* and how we may distribute funds to make the biggest impact. This year we will be awarding up to three grants for up to $ 5 000 each.Requirements：, The grant funds may only be used to hire an architecture firm to assist

50、with the design.I hc design team must include al least one member of the American Institute of Architects (AI A)., Preference will be given to small projects with the potential for a big impact.Application ：The architecture firm is the applicant although funds will l)c distributed to the community p

51、roject. Submission must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than eight total pages.1 page outline of the full project budget ： the design budget. the construction budget., A short description relating to the project-no longer than I.Up to six pages of supporting docunicnts： In

52、clude any relevant images of the project , site plan. site photographs, design concept sketches- or any additional graphics that can help describe the project and its benefit to the surrounding community, etc.Submit your entry using this online form ： htl ps：/ / form .jot form. com / 2204 7672857115

53、9Deadline： August 15. at 5 pm.What is the aim of the program?To hire workers for community service.To award architects for their wonderful design.To help community projects cover the design fees.Tq support design teams to have a better development.What can be known from the text?The larger projects

54、are likely to get more fund.fhe submitted file must be at least eight pages.Ihe application is made by the architecture firm. All architects must he from the selected organization.IIow can the application be submitted?A. By e-mail.B. In person.C. By phone.IX On the website.BMeredith J. Eberhart comp

55、leted the 2. 190-plus mile Appalachian Trail on Sunday, becoming the oldest person to hold the honor.Eberhart has probably hiked over 50 000 miles in his life though he doesnt keep track. The 83-ycar old man started walking when he rdired more than 25 years ago. and never stopped.Eberhart started th

56、e 261 -day 15-state trip back in February* with the goal of beating previous record holder Dale “Greybeard“ Sanders* who finished the entire Appalachian Trail at the age of 82 in 201 7. The trail covers over 2,19() miles from Springer Mountain. Georgia, all ihe way to Mount Katahdin, Maine. However,

57、 Eberhart began his journey far from ihe trail. at his home in Flagg Mountain. Alabama. Thal added hundreds of extra miles to the route. But Eberhart wasn t worried about that. I Ie once hiked 4.400 miles from the Florida Keys to Northern Quebec, and another time from Chicago to California on Route

58、66.Eberhart admitted that he was feeling his age and the trail got tough al points, even for an experienced hiker like himself. He fell a few times on slippery rocks, and at one point he got his elbow scratched. However, the accidenls dichi t stop him. Ive got a couple of injuries on me. but Im okay

59、,“ he said. Youve got io have incredible determination to do ihis.”Eberhart hiked the trail out of order in sections so he could complete each part in fine weather. Mindful of his age- Eberhart walked at a rate of no more than eight hours eacli clay. Fie finished his journey in Massachusctls. where

60、he celebrated with champagne wine and friends. And while some people think this will be his last hike. Eberhart seems to strongly disagree.What set Eberhart apart from other Appalachian Trail hikers?A. The maximum age.B. The longest distance.C. The minimum lime.D. The steepest trail.Which word best