山西省运城市重点中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got2Having been treated in

2、 the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto3They are quiet, arent they?yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk4With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this

3、winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful5There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out6Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No won

4、der she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive7All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose8Hi, Tom, have you checked the account yet?Certainly, I _ it five t

5、imes even though you told me to do it twice.Achecked Bwill have checkedChave been checking Dhad checked9- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do10She did not feel a b

6、it nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking11Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere12I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare worki

7、ngChave been workingDworked13Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take14At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso15 What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.

8、ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send16When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken17_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited18W

9、hat a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded19I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed20Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence

10、in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the art（最先进的）ocean ships back in the day. The Olympic class ships were built by the Harland & Wolff sh

11、ip makers in Northern Ireland for the White Star Line company. The Olympic class included the Olympic, the Britannic and the Titanic. What you may not know is that the Titanic wasnt even the flagship of this class. All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering，but they seemed c

12、ursed to suffer disastrous fates.The Olympic launched first in 1910, followed by the Titanic in 1911, and lastly the Britannic in 1914. The ships had nine decks, and White Star Line decided to focus on marking them the most luxurious ships on the water.Stretching 269.13 meters, the Olympic class shi

13、p were wonders of naval technology, and everyone thought that they would continue to be so for quite some time. However, all suffered terrible accidents on the open seas. The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years. The

14、 Titanic was the first to sink after famously hitting a huge iceberg in 1912. Following this disaster, the Britannic hit a naval mine in 1916 and subsequently sank as well.Each ship was coal-powered by several boilers constantly kept running by exhausted crews below deck. Most recognizable of the sh

15、ip designs are the ships smoke stacks, but the fourth stack was actually just artistic in nature and served no functional purpose. While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls（船体）believed to make them “unsinkable”, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanics and the B

16、ritannics tragic end.The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I. Eventually, she was taken out of service in 1935, ending the era of the luxurious Olympic class ocean liners.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE

17、about the three Olympic class ships?AThey performed marvelously on the sea.BThey could all break the ice in their way.CThey all experienced terrible misfortunes.DThey were models of modern engineering.2、What did White Star line have in mind when it purchased the three ships?ATheir capacity of sailin

18、g across all waters.BThe utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.CTheir ability to survive disasters of any kind.DThe long voyages they were able to undertake.3、 might have led to the tragic end of the Titanic and the Britannic?ATheir unscientific designsBTheir captains misjudgmentCThe assumption that

19、 they were built with the latest technologyDThe belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body4、In the end the ship Olympic .Awas used to carry troopsBwas sunk in World War ICwas converted into a hospital shipDwas retired after her naval service22（8分）The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL)

20、 is a private research center that exists mainly to support the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its unique collections.Please

21、 note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare books, are housed in the Librarys Special

22、 Collections. For information concerning access to these materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff

23、, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Electronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or

24、password. See the Electronic Resources page for more information.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit /libraries. The hours of operation are MondayFriday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Li

25、brary Office, Widener Library, Room 130, by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must _.Aavoid exam periodsBhold a Harvard IDCseek the library staffs adviceDrefer to the Historical & Special Collections2、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?AScholars of

26、 Harvard Law School.BAny student of Harvard University.CResearchers needing unique collections.DStudents in non-governmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?AEmail Access Privileges.BCall 617-495-3455 on weekends.CGo to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.DMake enquires at the library office

27、at 5 pm.23（8分）Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the audience that he is tr

28、ustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting

29、 with an audiences emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity

30、might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Pres

31、enting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him

32、 some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、What is the purpose of persuasion?ATo advise somebody to support you.BTo help someone have special skills.CTo convince somebody to realize his aim.DTo talk someone into being honest.2、What is a speakers way of convincing th

33、e audience to trust him?APathos. BEthos.CLogos. DEducation.3、What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?ABoth prevent themselves from being hurt.BBoth save people from terrible wars.CBoth make the audience support them.DBoth persuade people to donate money.4、Which of the following can

34、 be the best title for the text?AConvince the Audience. BThree Basic Tools of PersuasionCBelieve Me. DStrength of Persuasion24（8分） A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of

35、us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from per

36、son to person, I was left with more questions than answers and a feeling of gratefulness to be surrounded by friends who were asking the “right” questions. As the clock kept ticking past 3 a.m., one of the roommates suggested we watch a short film titled “Last Days of Zach Sobiech”. The film is abou

37、t a teenagers journey through the last days of his incurable illness. The film brought up a lot of mixed emotions but one quote that stood out for me was Zachs simple explanation of happiness, “What makes one happy is seeing someone else smile because you put it there.” By 4 a.m. , there was this en

38、ergy in the room that had to be shared! With a few packages of post-it notes, we hit the halls of the hotel. We decided to leave short inspirational words on guests doors, so when they opened their doors few hours later a smile would turn up.We ended up sticking post-it notes on all the doors until

39、we ran out of them. The note on the door of the newly-weds properly said, “Where there is love, there is life.”1、About “explore the deeper meaning of life and death” at a wedding, the author thinks_Ait is rather meaningful.Bit is interesting.Cit is natural.Dit is not proper.2、After watching the film

40、, what impressed the author most?AZachs mixed emotions.BZachs poor fate.CZachs simple explanation of happiness.DZachs struggle with illness.3、What did the author and his friends do after they saw the film?AThey knocked door to door to offer help in the hotel.BThey shared happiness with the workers o

41、f the hotel.CThey stuck notes with encouraging words on guests doors.DThey thanked the wedding couple gratefully for invitation.4、What can we learn from the author and his friends action?AOne who brings happiness to others is also happy oneself.BHelping others in trouble is good to oneself.CFriends

42、are your valuable treasure.DGood is rewarded with good.25（10分）Wandering around the airport terminal(航站楼), after learning my flight had been delayed four hours, I heard an announcement, “If anyone near Gale A-4 understands any Arabic, please come to the gate immediately.” I went there and saw an old

43、woman in full traditional Palestinian dress crying on the floor. A young man from the airport staff asked me to talk to her to find out what was her problem. He said she started to cry when hearing the announcement about the flight.I knelt down, put my arms around her and asked her what was wrong. M

44、y Arabic wasnt good enough but I managed to get my meaning across. She soon stopped crying and told me she had thought the flight had been canceled. She needed to be in El Paso for an important medical treatment the next day. I said, “Youll be fine. Youll get there but only a few hours late. Who is

45、going to pick you up? Lets call him.” We called her son. I spoke to him in English. I told him I would stay with his mother till we boarded the plane. Later, I called my dad whose Arabic was better and asked him to talk to her. She looked much more relaxed while talking on the phone.Later she took o

46、ut a sack of homemade cookies stuffed with dates and nuts and offered them to all the women at the gate: the traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo. Everybody smiled and accepted her cookies to eat. And my new best friend and I were holding hands, while the ot

47、hers around us were talking with each other with different accents. I almost wanted to hug all those other women too. I looked around that gate and thought to myself, “This is surely the world want to live in.”1、Why did the old lady cry at the airport terminal gate?AThe plane was canceled. BHer medi

48、cal treatment was canceled.CShe didnt know which flight to take. DShe misunderstood the announcement.2、It can be inferred that _.Athe author was Palestinian Bmost passengers were from AmericaCthe authors first language was English Dthe old lady had never travelled abroad3、According to the passage, w

49、e learn that the author was _.Atalkative and active Bwarm-hearted and helpfulCcreative and intelligent Denthusiastic but aggressive第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I

50、had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for the 3,000-meter run.Ready. set. The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.Hooray! shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place

51、 runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.Maybe I should 7 , I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.When I finished, I heard a cheer- 12 tha

52、n the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and 13 ,the boys were preparing for their race. They must be cheering for the boys.I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. Wow, youve got courage! one of them told me.Courage? I just 15 a race! I thought. I would have given up on the first lap, said

53、another girl. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?Suddenly I regained 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome(战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who dont giv

54、e up whenthey lose.1、AslighterBworseCearlierDheavier2、AexpectedBsupposed C, imaginedCdoubted3、AlateBeagerCreadyDthirsty4、Afrom behindBahead ofCnext toDclose to5、AashamedBastonishedCexcitedDfrightened6、AcheerBshoutCcryDnoise7、Aslow downBdrop outCgo onDspeed up8、AThereforeBOtherwiseCBesidesDHowever9、A

55、with delightBwith fearCin painDin advance10、AplayBarriveCraceDattend11、Aeven ifBonly ifCunlessDuntil12、AweakerBlongerClowerDlouder13、Awell enoughBsure enoughCsurprisingly enoughDstrangely enough14、AwhileBwhenCasDsince15、AfinishedBwonCpassedDlost16、AcheerBhopeCinterestDexperience17、Ahold onBturn toCb

56、egin withDstick with18、AmeasuredBpraisedCtestedDincreased19、AsadnessBstrugglesCdiseases.Dtiredness20、AorBnorCandDbut第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words or the proper forms of the given words or phrase.In looking at advert

57、ising, what it boils down to in the most simple terms is conveying a central idea using 1 (create) so as to generate (产生) an emotional reaction and attract the widest attention. The idea is connected with your product or service and is usually a key selling point. The purpose of your ad is to draw t

58、he attention of your audience and leave them with a positive 2 (impress) about your offering.The most basic of advertising techniques is simply showcasing your product, service or brand name itself in a(n) 3 (attract) light. Compared to the relatively dull “ordinary” world, seeing a bright and 4 (sh

59、ine) product or service ad or logo makes it seem very appealing. With brand promotion, it goes without saying that you need to have a recognized brand name to begin 5.The simple act of showing people your product or service is one of the most common advertising techniques and this is effective in pa

60、inting a picture for your audience of 6 they would use your product or service themselves.Besides, advertising involves a creative strategy and what I want to emphasize (强调) is that this is 7 makes the best ads work.Dont worry 8 nothing comes to you and it is okay 9 (take) inspiration from other cre