江苏省如皋市白蒲镇初级中学2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We_TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watchingBwillCwatchedDwatch2、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced3、Jane any letter to her friends since she left home.Adoesnt writeBdidnt writeChasnt writtenDwont write4、 I lov

3、e the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friend.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case5、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand6、-What else do you

4、 need, sir?- _else. Ive got enough, Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomething7、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the8、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far，we _ more than 200 books.Awere readingBhave readCwill readDread9、Why do you want to stay at home?Because

5、I _ good when I am with my family.AsmellBfeelCtasteDsound10、 How was your weekend? Great ! It was my grandfathers _birthday. He was born _.Aninety, in the 1920 Bninetieth, in the 1920sCthe ninetieth, on the 1920s Dnintieth, on the 1920. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest.

6、They came across four old men 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of

7、the road, and he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6 away.The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 the disrespectful Prince didnt follow the old mens suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys

8、 had got separated and 10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for their help. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret way which led

9、right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that its much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.1Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere2Athe Ban Ca D/3Apaints Bwas painted Cpainted Dwas painting4Ato move Bmoves Cmoving Dmove5Aon Bin Cbetween Dby6Athem Bhim

10、 Cyou Dit7Aother Bthe other Cothers Dthe others8Abut Bso Cwhen Dbecause9Abother Bbothers Cbothering Dto bother10Alose Blost Closing Dlosted11Aseparately Bseparate Cseparating Dseparated12Awhoever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwhatever13Awill take Btook Cwas taken Dwas taking14Apunishes Bpunished Cpunishing Dw

11、as punished15Aif Bwhether Cunless Dthoug. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a

12、.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door

13、. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my da

14、d, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读。”Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the

15、wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word

16、, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such

17、as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like when we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl with

18、outtaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by the

19、ir shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Daily Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence ar

20、e in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay l

21、ots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while reading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is

22、written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans care more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the order of the letters in a sentenceB14、Characters: Bucka dog Judge (法官)

23、MillerBucks ownerCharacters: Bucka dog Judge (法官) MillerBucks ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yel

24、low metalgold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Millers house in

25、 the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judges sons and daughters on long midnight or early morn

26、ing walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judges feet in front of the warm library fire. He was kingking over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Judge Millers place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled me

27、n from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardeners helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuels betrayal (背叛), no one saw hi

28、m and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Bucks neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to tr

29、ust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the strangers hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into

30、the baggage car.1Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?ABecause they could live a better life there.BBecause they might discover gold there.CBecause they could find the dogs they needed there.DBecause they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2Which description about Buck is NOT

31、true according to the story?AThe judges family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.BHe had lived in Judge Millers house since he was born.CLife before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.DManuel could take him out of Millers house because he trusted Manuel.3The trouble Buck didnt know at first

32、is that .Ahe did not read the newspapersBJudge Miller would ask someone to send Buck awayCmen wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasDManuel was doomed to lose money when gambling4The story is mainly about .Aanimals trust in humansBpeoples discovery of goldCBucks early life at Judge Mil

33、lersDthe turning point of Bucks lifeC15、Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the fami

34、ly secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm

35、house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morn

36、ing 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watc

37、h what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.1What does the underl

38、ined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?Atoy bears BkidsCschool buses Dsecrets2Which of the following is TRUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe little girl was excited at seeing the camels.DChildren sometimes talked about their family secrets o

39、n the bus.3The writer didnt give up her job because .Adriving was her hobbyBchildren made her valuableCdrivers were paid wellDchildren loved her toy beaD16、Everyone has experienced a twist of fate at some time. Actor Hu Ge is no different. In fact, his story is more amazing than most.Hu was once a s

40、hy boy, and rarely spoke. To help him become more sociable, his parents sent him to an art troupe. At that time, Hu never thought he would have a career on stage or in front of the cameras.Instead of getting confidence in acting, Hu became very interested in directing. As the national college entran

41、ce examination approached, Hu chose to study directing at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Hu got a high mark.Hu had to decide whether to be a director or an actor. He followed his dream and prepared to go to Beijing. But when the teacher told him many great directors had been actors, Hu hes

42、itated（犹豫）.He finally stayed in his hometown to study performing arts. He was given a chance to take the lead role .Hu Ge has been considered as Li Xiaoyao, a character that people remembered from the fantasy series based on a popular computer game of the same title. The 22-year-old man breathed lif

43、e into main character Li Xiaoyao, and he proved himself to be one of the most promising stars . But few people, including Hu himself expected him to be an actor. When playing Li Xiaoyao in 2005, he said he made great progress with his kung fu instructor. Hu said, “Surprising, I found pleasure and sa

44、tisfaction.” In 2006, Hu was badly hurt in a car accident. After several operations , a scar (疤痕)still remains near the corner of his eye. This experience helps Hu understand the role better . Hus pretty face was only an advantage of his success, and the scar troubled him for a long time. But now, H

45、u has become more confident. “If I myself am not troubled by it, no one else will care. I have to move past it. Otherwise, how can I continue my acting career?” he said. He has changed a lot . Hu played the role of Ming Tai in The Disguiser 伪装者and the Mei Changsu in Nirvana in Fire琅琊榜in 2015. Those

46、brought him great success.1Hu Ge used to be _ ,so no one expected him to be famous before the cameras.Anaughty Bquiet Cgenerous Dconfident2After the accident, the best word to describe his quality at that time is _.Ahurt Bconfident Cthoughtful Dbrave3What made him popular among fans ?Aappearance and

47、 acting Bexperience and appearanceCwords and acting Dacting and spirit4Which saying cant you learn from Hu Ges experience ?AGod helps those who help themselves.BLife is not all roses.CThere is no smoke without fire.DThere is always light at the end of the tunnel.E17、From 2016, Children in Finland wo

48、uld not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a childs brain development.“Most people woul

49、d agree that everyone should at least be able to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.“But beyond legibility（易读性）, does it matter how you form your letters when you handwrite?”She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的） handwr

50、iting with better written articles,“but the key isnt the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性） of the handwriting.”Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriti

51、ng can play an important part in brain development.“Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students motor and visual（视觉的） skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information a

52、nd the flow（流动）of ideas.”For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的） activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply

53、 looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when theyre having fun.”But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With s

54、o many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting lessons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style. Perhaps wed do just all well to let children find their own style.”1Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write article

55、s better when _.Ayou care less about your handwritingByou have a special style of handwritingCyou improve the quality of handwritingDyou have different forms of handwriting2According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _.Aimproves childrens eyesightBmakes childrens hands strongCmakes children have fe

56、wer ideasDhelps childrens brains develop better3What is the passage mainly about _?AHow to teach keyboard typing.BThe reasons why students drop pens.CSome opinions on cursive handwriting.DHow to improve your own writing style.F18、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go i

57、nto a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45 of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44of Americans and 37of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food. 81of them think it is unhealthy, followed by