内蒙古重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-There wont be any

2、where to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled2Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional3 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn

3、t matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill4While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down5Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering

4、 Chad wondered Dwould wonder6The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone7Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone8One of the true tests of leadership is the ability

5、to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emergency.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless9_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished10Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced11These rem

6、arkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up12He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight13Your argument

7、 is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain14I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _!Abites his tongue Bsaves his skinCsteals my thunder Dpulls my leg15Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singCh

8、ad sungDsang16What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up17Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked18_

9、 some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how19We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat20Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really w

10、ant.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When an ice cube melts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice

11、 sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has provided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets

12、collected by 10 satellite missions. The teams conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied,

13、 the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trillion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warmin

14、g overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets t

15、o compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didnt all use

16、 the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?ATo present th

17、e reason for ice sheet melting.BTo show us the result of a scientific experiment.CTo give a simple example to introduce the topic.DTo present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The researchers reached their conclusion by_.Aanalyzing the findings of former studiesBobserving the Antarctic

18、 and GreenlandCreferring to the data from satellitesDmaking measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does the underlined phrase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to?ACut down.BLead toCBring about.DMake up for.4、Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?AIce sheet

19、s are shrinking due to global warming.BPeople are suffering from climate change.CRising sea levels makes people live in danger.DShrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.22（8分）When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5

20、, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms（生物

21、）, which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the way humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing,

22、and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction, although we dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseas

23、es to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we tend to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals th

24、rough ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single nitrogen（氮）atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is large

25、ly made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Our effects on bacteria have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms distribution, their a

26、bundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.1、What can be learned about the bacteria according to the text?ATheir population is becoming larger.BSome of them may become endangered species.CThey only cause great threat to other creatur

27、es.DMuch attention has been drawn to their researches.2、What was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen atom before entering our body?ABeing caught by a bacterial cell. BEntering the human food chain.CBeing transported by humans. DBeing taken in by plants.3、Where is the majority of oxygen produ

28、ced according to the text?AIn the human food chain. BIn the rainforest.CIn the mountains. DIn the oceans.4、Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?AScience and technology. BHealth and medicine.CAgriculture and animals. DEnvironment and energy.23（8分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a tra

29、in in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white De

30、nali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost cit

31、y.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park sk

32、i lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and

33、 San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas

34、away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?A

35、Change trains in Denali.BTake a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter trai

36、n rides?AThey are all available during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthusiasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.24（8分） Youve probably visited the Tiananmen Gatetowerthe landmark building of Beijing，but you may

37、not have heard of Kuai XiangAlong with him，the following remarkable architects all took the center stage at their timesKuai Xiang(13991481)Tiananmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai XiangBy following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he successfully presented the Emp

38、eror Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 yearsVisitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)His motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museumsHe is always struggling with innovationAlthough under grilling

39、 from French conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the LouvreHis other works include John FKennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou MuseumZaha Hadid(1950-2016)In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nobel Prize

40、 for architectureShe used tricks to maximize available spaceHer fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique viewMeng Fanchao (1959-present)Many people dismissed the build

41、ing of a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeThis longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea1、What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?AHe never follows tradition

42、sBHe lacks financial supportCHe is a successful architectDHe likes delicate hooks2、Whats Ieoh Ming Peis attitude towards creation?APositiveBUncaringCSubjectiveDDisapproving3、What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?AThey emphasize the use of spaceBThey set a remarkable recordCThey like fol

43、lowing othersopinionsDtheir works meet with a boycott25（10分）St Moritz, the showiest of Switzerlands Alpine resorts (旅游胜地), is no ordinary ski town. Its responsible for winter tourism as we know it today. It was a small band of English holidaymakers that changed Switzerland forever. In 1864 a bet too

44、k place between hotelier Johannes Badrutt and the vacationers on a damp September evening in St Moritz. As they sat around the fire at the Engadiner Kulm Hotel, concerned about returning to the foggy London winter, the Swiss manager saw a golden opportunity.“You holiday here in summer,” he challenge

45、d them over a bottle of red wine. “Why not enjoy the mountains year-round? Winter is so pleasant that on fine days you can even walk without a jacket.” Attracted by the promise of clean skies against a backdrop of towering peaks, the Englishmen were pleased to accept it; up until then, St Moritz had

46、 been a modest hiking destination in July and August. But if Badrutts promise proved false, the hotelier would pay for their journey and winter-long stay. How could they lose?Come mid-December, the group of men returned to Switzerland. Towards the end of their week-long journey, sitting on a horse-p

47、ulled sledge and wrapped head-to-toe in furs, they went through the 2,284m Julier Pass in southeastern Switzerland. But by the time of their arrival in St Moritz, the skies had cleared, they were sweating abundantly, and Badrutt, jacketless and with his shirt sleeves rolled up, was there to greet th

48、em.Of course, Badrutt won the bet. Word quickly spread throughout Britain about St Moritzs distinctive climatedry and sunny with a high degree of snow certainty. Year-round tourism landed the Alpine town of St Moritz.That Badrutt almost single-handedly marketed this undeveloped winter wonderland is

49、a little unbelievable. The first tourist office in Switzerland had been established in the same year as the bet. Other resorts like the ones in Davos and Grindelwald were also popping up then. The story of St Moritz is, in some ways, also a tale of social transformation. But what Badrutt did made th

50、e Swiss mountains accessible in a way that no one else had done before, so his role as pioneer cannot be downplayed.1、What can we infer about Johannes Badrutt?AHe had a good sense of business.BHe was a man with some disabilities.CHe disliked living in mountains.DHe was addicted to gambling.2、How did

51、 the British vacationers react to the bet?AThey refused it because they thought it was unfair.BTheyd rather pay for their winter journey by themselves.CThey thought that a jacket-free walk was possible.DThey were sure that Badrutt would lose the bet.3、What finally made Badrutt the winner of the bet?

52、AHis warmest welcome.BThe hoteliers courage and wealth.CThe vacationers passion for travelling.DThe unique climate of St Moritz.4、What does the author think of the success of St Moritz?ADavos and Grindelwald helped a lot.BHe owes it completely to the bet.CBadrutt played an important role.DThe succes

53、s was made by tourist office.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we 1 our potential tolerating ability.There was a woman in the countryside who got

54、 married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese armys invasion. Many people in the village at that time could not 2 the suffering of being a fugitive（亡命者） and wanted to commit suicide. After she knew about it, she w

55、ould come to those 3 ,saying, “Dont do that 4 thing. There are no such setbacks(挫折) that we could not overcome!”Finally she insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. 5 , her son died of disease without sufficient 6 and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her hus

56、band, after knowing the death of his son, lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She teared to her husband and said, “We have a tough destiny, but however tough our lives will be, we should also 7 Though our son has passed away, we can have another. ”After giving birth to the

57、second 8 her husband died of edema（水肿病）, which almost 9 her away. But eventually, she 10 and held the three young children in her arms, saying, “My sweet hearts, dont feel scared. You still have me, your dear mum!”It took her pain efforts to 11 her children up and the life of her family was getting

58、better and better. Two daughters were married and so was his son finally. She said to everyone she met, “Look! What I said is 12 right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now!” She was 13 gradually and could not do the farm work anymore. So she stayed at home

59、and did some sewing work.Nevertheless, the Heaven seemed to show no affection to her who had undergone a 14 life. She got her leg broken 15 when she was nursing her grandson. Due to her old age that posed a great risk to her operation, she did not receive operation and had to lie in bed all day long

60、. Her children all cried heavily, while she merely said, “Why do you cry? I am still living.” 16 she could not rise from bed, she did not complain about anything and anybody. Instead, she sat on the bed and did some sewing work. She had learnt scarves-weaving, crafts-making, etc. All her neighbors s