江西抚州七校联考2022-2023学年高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkee

2、pingChaving keptDto have kept2- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are3Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence4N

3、ever before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went5一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp

4、yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 6Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere7It was considerate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom8John once worked in a remote mo

5、untain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate9Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others10As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce

6、 traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative11Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay12-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is13More expressways in Sichuan soon to pro

7、mote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built14The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity15Young coup

8、les will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed16He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect17_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they

9、 get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how18He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned down19- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShou

10、ld you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing20Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist cal

11、led Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (驯化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (带黑

12、色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggr

13、essive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxes were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for str

14、ictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away from the populationmeaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next gene

15、ration.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged their tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The f

16、oxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did

17、he choose his test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CBy reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes were used for testing.BThe purpose of selection was unclear.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is t

18、he distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehaving in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened legs.22（8分） At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donation

19、s saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blo

20、od donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program direc

21、tor told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if t

22、hey let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by som

23、e of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game

24、. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.1、What do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blo

25、od donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo describe how Harrisons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with

26、 the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CHe continues to contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title fo

27、r the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm23（8分）How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are c

28、aught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is

29、a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Dont use the liftNe

30、ver use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!1、The passage is mainly about.Ahow to look after yourself when on fireBwhat to do when you are caught in a fireCwhen to leave the burning placeDwhy to call 119 when it is on fire2、When people

31、are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?ACall for help as quickly as you can. BWake your parents up fast.CShout out“Fire!”as loudly as you can. DRun as fast as you can.3、When a fire is burning, you test the door to.Afind a better way out Bnotice the fire clearlyCcall for a much quicker hel

32、p Dsee if it is closed4、If you are caught in a fire, you should not _.Ashout out Bkeep down close to the floorCcall 119 Duse the lift24（8分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but p

33、ark officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn

34、 sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on th

35、e proposal (建议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife bi

36、ologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should ge

37、t rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.

38、”1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?ATheir size is huge.BTheir number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960s.DThey threaten local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy providing suggestions.BBy driving away mountain goats.CBy volunteer

39、ing in the park.DBy taking over Grand Teton National Park.3、What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?ACurious.BProud.CSurprised.DConcerned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?ATo offer hunting chances.BTo sell nonnative wildlife.CTo satisfy wildlife manag

40、ers.DTo increase diversities of sheep.25（10分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history, and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as

41、 attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK.

42、Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also pro

43、vides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal for less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet peopl

44、e!Get a Taste of UK cardThe Taste of the UK card offers up to 50% off at selected restaurants. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walki

45、ng tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford is .Amore appealing Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why is eating in local pubs suggested?AThe price of food is low there.BThe chance of meeting stars is high there.CThe servic

46、e is excellent there.DThe dining atmosphere is perfect there.3、What can be known from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in only some cities in England.DHolders of the Taste of UK card can enjoy discou

47、nts at all restaurants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the summer of my eleventh year, the home I had grown up in was 1 in the middle of the night. Thankfully, my mom, dad, brothers and I 2 through the

48、 smoke. However. we had only the night clothes we were 3 in.I 4 the rest of that night with friends of our family 5 trying to sleep in a bed in their basement. Thats because I was too 6 to sleep. I didnt know what 7 things would lie ahead of us. The next day, my mom 8 me a few T-shirts and pairs of

49、jeans given to her by another friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other was too long but I didnt 9 . At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile my dad 10 to the blackened ruins of our home to see what he could find. The only thing he could 11 was my moms wedding rings. The plastic case

50、 she had put them in that night had melted but protected the rings from the 12 .As the 13 days went on, in spite of having little money, my dad was able to 14 us a dusty old house by the side of the road near where our old house had been. As we moved in, our friends and our community continued to 15

51、 all they could to help us 16 our feet. There was more clothes, furniture, food, money and even some books for me to recover from the disaster.Looking back now, I am 17 for all we went through because it 18 me so much about life, love and people. It showed that love is enough for the first time, whe

52、n you have nothing left but 19 . So here may you always have 20 love for all the days of your life.1、Aburned outBrepairedCmovedDwashed away2、AwalkedBescapedClookedDrested3、AworkingBeatingCentertainingDsleeping4、ApreferredBforgotCspentDdescribed5、AusuallyBunsuccessfullyCformallyDirregularly6、AscaredB

53、crazyChesitantDold7、AillegalBharmoniousCterribleDsmooth8、ApurchasedBbroughtCawardedDpaid9、AregretBrespondCcareDcontradict10、AreturnedBaddedCreferredDadmitted11、AloseBsenseCsaveDrecall12、AmudBruinsCdustDflames13、AsummerBspringCautumnDwinter14、AbuyBrentCborrowDsell15、AexplainBdiscountCemptyDdonate16、A

54、make use ofBcheck onCget back onDrelieve of17、AhatefulBanxiousCboundDgrateful18、AguaranteedBtaughtCcautionedDdiscouraged19、AloveBclothesCfurnitureDfood20、AshallowBromanticCselfishDsufficient第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most famou

55、s battles of the Civil War, took place in Virginia in the spring of 1863. For months, the two armies had been staying on opposite banks of a narrow river. The Confederate(南方联盟) troops were led by perhaps 1 (honored) military tactician(战略家) in American history, General Robert E. Lee. The Union (北方联盟)

56、soldiers were led by “Fighting” Joe Hooker.In appearance, personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly perfect opposites. Lee, an older man in poor health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man 2 pride over his appearance was but one

57、aspect of his self-centeredness. Whereas Lee was loyal and principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking enjoyment of both women and whiskey.Despite the fact that the Confederacy 3 (win) the last four major battles and the Union soldiers were starving, 4 (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker proclaim

58、ed, “My plans are perfect. And when I start to carry them out, 5 God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall have none.” Why was Hooker so confident?Hooker had used spies, analysts, and even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligence about Lees army. He had already been aware, for exampl

59、e, 6 Lee had only 61,000 men to Hookers own 134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his men fifteen miles up and across the river, and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves 7 Lees army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers i

60、n front and behind. They were trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker became convinced that Lees only option was to retreat to Richmond, thus 8 (assure) a Union victory.Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved his troops into position