青海省西宁市第二十一中学2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off2Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged3Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as the

3、y have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on4We have already discussed this plan _, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.Aat lengthBat randomCat easeDat best5_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A

4、Did I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded6Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan7Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad b

5、eenBwasCwill beDis8Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould9She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbene

6、fitCallowanceDbonus10I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake11I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to12On the surface

7、 of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float13As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe

8、; a Cthe; / Da; /14The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable15Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports16The government official

9、s met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them17- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living18The witness an important detail when describing the ac

10、cident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into19_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive20Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher an

11、d higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-t

12、o-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments(SMAs).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨询),physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to

13、 a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAs provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers

14、.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego , director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model

15、 of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says,“The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They al

16、so have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide

17、 some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors r

18、eputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr.Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined“buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?ASupport.BOrganizatio

19、n.CPurchase.DPractice.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.22（8分） One of the most important things in the world is friendship In

20、 order to have friends， you have to be a friend But how can you be a good friend at school？Listen Listen when they are talking Dont say anything unless they ask you a question Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say； they just need someone to talk to about their feelingsHelp them

21、 If your friend is ever in need of something， be there to help them You should try to put them first， but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget s

22、omething they needBe there for them Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times Marilyn Monroe， a famous US actor， once said， I often make mistakes Sometimes I am out of control， but if you cant stay with me at my worst， you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best

23、Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times， then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!Make plans Try to make plans with your friends Go shopping， go for ice cream， have a party， go to a movie and so on Take time to know each

24、other even better by doing something you both enjoy By planning things together， you both can have a good time And youll remember these things when youre all old!1、While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings， you should Agive him or her some adviceBcalm him or her downCjust listen

25、unless askedDshare your feelings as well2、When we provide help for our friends， we should Aput them before ourselvesBtry to do everything for themCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults3、What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words？ALife without a friend is deathBA friend is easier lost t

26、han foundCA man is known by his friendsDA friend in need is a friend indeed4、What is probably the best title for the test？AHow to find a good friendBHow to be a good friendCHow to help friends in troubleDHow to make more friends23（8分） Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technolog

27、y that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so lo

28、ng as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet (车队) of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modif

29、ied (被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run fina

30、lly expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-th

31、inking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater

32、 opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling (满意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend

33、on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?AuncertainBoptimisticCi

34、ndifferentDdoubtful2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?AA kind of autonomous vehicle.BThe name of a retirement community.CThe collection of social activities.DA two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove _.Ahow driverless technology benefits t

35、he aged and disabledBwhy driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaCwhat are preventing the development of the technologyDwhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe concept of autonomous vehicles has been

36、 widely recognized.BRegulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.CThe benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.DThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.24（8分）Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient

37、 Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Med

38、ieval theater started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧师) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events ag

39、ain, so ordinary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater w

40、as the stage, It has three parts :The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors ha

41、d to create a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the

42、scene. The stage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated perfor

43、mances.2、In which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater,CThe Elizabethan Theater,DThe Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sor

44、rowful.DOrdinary people were the performers.25（10分）Current Culture: Is Common Culture Alive?The digitizing and globalizing world is changing the working of culture. As some see it, cities and nations are losing their common culture and their general spirit: people can no longer count on those around

45、 them valuing any of the same music or films. Others argue that a common culture is not dying so much as changing forms: it is less and less attached to a particular area and ever more linked to global networks. The facts lead to the change that anyone can become a cultural producer today, that the

46、culture is increasingly available everywhere you want it, and whenever you want it, not just in the two months after the movie or book came out. Cultural possibilities have multiplied as a result, but the change also means fewer cultural moments. It is easy to find the change in terms of loss of div

47、ersity of society. So what will it mean if globalization turns us into one wide world culture?For the enthusiasts of these changes, culture is not about popular artists or books, but centers on platforms like Google and Wikipedia, where every variety of culture brings about the exchange of knowledge

48、 and ideas, and makes connections across boundaries. It is perhaps debatable whether two people who have participated in such websites, but in totally different corners of them, have had a cultural experience in common. In fact, these platforms become very successful with a large crowd of people, wh

49、o build things together, share information, and forward articles back and forth. There are still more questions. What does it mean for the future of countries that culture now goes beyond the limits of the nation? Is there anything to defend and preserve in the passing cultural world, or is that mer

50、ely to favor pen over printing press, horse over automobile? Up to now a growing quantity of culture has been globally spreading and developing. More individuals (个人) than ever have the chances to be makers of culture, even if that means more to choose from and fewer standards to be reached in commo

51、n. What it means is this strange feeling: that of being more connected than ever, with one-click access to so much of the cultural harvest around the world, and yet, of being starved for having similar interests and opinions with others, concerned only with ourselves.1、675In Paragraph 1 the author i

52、ndicates _.Athe missing of common cultureBthe cultural diversity among peopleCthe disadvantage in the digitizing societyDthe double standard of cultural evaluation2、677It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Apeople feel satisfied with the current cultureBenthusiasts look for current culture from

53、 famous artistsCdisappearance of common culture is a problem to be solvedDcommon culture may exit into websites that connect the world3、679According to the author, the increase of cultural possibilities can be caused by _.Aagreement with common culture Bindividuals as cultural producersCpopular arti

54、sts and books available Da reduction in development of culture4、681What is the authors attitude towards current culture?AUninterested. BApproving. CUncertain. DCritical.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） While I was waiting to enter university, I saw

55、 in a newspaper a teaching job 1 at a school about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short of 2 and wanting to do something 3 I applied (申请), 4 as I did so, that without a degree and with no 5 of teaching my chances of getting the job were 6 .However, three days later, a letter arrived, calli

56、ng me to Croydon for a meeting with the headmaster. It proved to be a 7 journey: a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at 8 a quarter of a mile. As a result I arrived there, feeling too hot to be nervous. It was clearly the 9 himself that 10 the door. He was short and

57、round.The school, he said, is made up of one 11 of twenty-four boys between seven and thirteen. I should have to teach all the subjects except art, 12 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into 13 groups and teach them in turn at three different 14 , and I was 15 at the thought of tea

58、ching mathsa subject at which I wasnt very 16 at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of 17 to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be 18 themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary, he got up to his 19 . Now he said, youd better meet my wife. She is t

59、he one who really 20 this school.1、AkeptBlostCwantedDfound2、AmoneyBtimeCstudentsDclothes3、AharmfulBusefulCfunnyDsecret4、AexpectingBwhisperingCfearingDconsidering5、AmaterialBexperienceCmeansDbooks6、AniceBgreatCslightDhelpful7、AdifficultBpleasantCcomfortableDshort8、AmostBleastClastDfirst9、AteacherBdoo

60、r-keeperCstudentDheadmaster10、AshutBopenedCrepairedDkicked11、AgroupBclassCdozenDscore12、AwhichBthatCwhatDthis13、AoneBtwoCthreeDfour14、AclassesBsubjectsClevelsDplaces15、AexcitedBangryCgladDdisappointed16、ApoorBinterestedCweakDgood17、AforcingBhavingCforgettingDmanaging18、AwatchingBstudyingCenjoyingDhe