陕西省渭南中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-How did she lose

2、so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to2_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough3Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear t

3、o _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict4That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up5At the meeting, the headmaster said that the gover

4、nment should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened6Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore7The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be underst

5、oodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand8The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on9The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this

6、blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn10This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads11Japan has b

7、een trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /12Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal13_ left the door unlocked must be held res

8、ponsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever14Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done15_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConf

9、using BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse16Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made17The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arr

10、ested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated18Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirrorCmirroring Dmirror19Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since

11、we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular20I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The old traditional saying about sleeping with one eye open in an unfamil

12、iar place may not be too far off the mark. Over the course of three experiments on 35young and healthy volunteers, researchers in a new study measured brain activity during two continuous nights of sleep.Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests by stimulating the left and then the right

13、 hemisphere(大脑的半球)with sounds. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right hemispheres, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one hemisphere of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclu

14、de. The way participants responded to the sleep lab tests points to the potential for the brain to be on high alert for danger during the first night in unfamiliar surroundings. While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not be as troublesome f

15、or people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email. “Frequent travel may lead to unrestful sleep,” Sasaki said. “But if you stay for a few days at the same place, your sleep might catch up.”Some birds have been found to actually sleep with one eye open and one side of the brain

16、awake when theyre in a dangerous setting, and some marine mammals have similar abilities, the authors note. But the new study focuses on healthy volunteers but not people with insomnia or other sleep disorders, the authors note.“The clinical implications havent been confirmed at the moment,” Finan,

17、a psychiatry （精神医学）and behavioral health researcher said. “However, the level of specificity provided by these analyses could be an important first step in understanding what sleep disorders like insomnia(失眠) arise from, which is thought to be driven in many patients by continuing having a lot of wo

18、rries.”1、What do the underlined words “may not be too far off the mark” in Paragraph 1 mean?AMay make senseBMay be ridiculous.CMay cause argumentsDMay be disturbing.2、What can we know from Paragraph 3?APeople are used to waking up and going to bed early when travelling.BBusiness travelers usually ha

19、ve a brief sleep at night.CIt brings much trouble to those who stay far away from their homes.DIt takes time for people to adapt themselves to a new environment.3、According to Finan, the study is helpful in _.Afinding out the root cause of sleep disordersBtelling the effect of worries on sleep disor

20、dersCcomforting as many patients with sleep disorders as possibleDoffering ways to free the patients from the suffering of sleep disorders22（8分）It has become a certain belief among the public-drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbeing. Bottled water companies often r

21、epeal it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water daily, which was stressed by the Bri

22、tish Medical Journal in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about the amount of water they drink every .

23、day. Besides drinking water, they will be getting plenty of liquid（液体）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they dont drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Less well known arc the dangers of drin

24、king too much water, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one small study suggested that drinking w

25、ater could result in fewer headaches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of the skin because of the increased wate

26、r taken into bodies. Dehydration（脱水）can make skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance. The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the bodys organs（器官）.1、From the passage, we kn

27、ow that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day .Acauses some serious diseasesBhas enough scientific evidence to support itCis misunderstood by people in factDwas published by the British Medical Journal2、From the passage we learn that many people dont know that_ .Athe production

28、of urine can cause water to loseBhealth can be improved by drinking plenty of waterCbetter skin can result from intake of much waterDcaffeinated drinks can provide the water people need3、What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?AReducing the bad influence of drinking

29、 alcohol.BHelping to keep youthful looks.CMaking the bodys organs stronger.DCausing bad headaches.4、The writers main purpose of writing this passage is to .Apersuade people to drink different kinds of waterBtell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is consideredCwarn people of the danger

30、of drinking much waterDhelp people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day23（8分） On a cool morning, Wilson Kasaine heads out along a dirt path in southern Kenya. His calmness makes it easy to forget that hes tracking one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Kasaine is tracki

31、ng lionsespecially one lion called Marti, who is the real-life Lion King of Selenkay Conservancy.Tracking lions on foot may sound like a death wish, but Kasaine has been doing it for most of his life. Born into a traditional Maasai family he quickly grew to understand the beauty and danger of wildli

32、fe. Living with big wild animals forces him to develop a good sense of where they have been and where they may be going. During his 12-kilometer walks to and from school, he learned how to tell the paw prints (爪印) of a lion from those of other animals.Growing up, Kasaine knew that improving his trac

33、king abilities would help him avoid surprise meetings with dangerous animals. For many Maasai, tracking is mainly a matter of self-protection. But Kasaine is tracking lions to meet them and to protect them. He leads a small group of wide-eyed tourists over the red sandy path, searching for the lion

34、that has left upon it his prints.Each year, thousands of tourists crowd Kenyas national parks to try to have a look at thebig five; elephants, rhinoceros, leopards, buffaloes and lions. The international draw of these animals matters a lot because the nations economy is tied to the protection of its

35、 wildlife. If Kenyas wildlife disappears, so does its second-largest source of income.Wildlife protection efforts in Kenya meant marking off land exclusively(专门地)for animals. But it also meant that the people who had originally lived in the area were forced to leave their land and into smaller surro

36、unding areas. They are also finding it increasingly hard to keep a traditional Maasai lifestyle. But people are glad that it really makes a difference to wildlife protection.1、How did Kasaine track lions?ABy working together with tourists.BBy running after them all the time.CBy going to school every

37、 day.DBy studying their paw prints.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AMaasai people are born animal lovers.BTourism is a big threat to Kenyas wildlife.CKenya benefits a lot from its wildlife protection.DSmall animals are not included in their protection policy.3、What does the underlined word itin

38、 the last paragraph refer to?AKenyas economic development.BPeoples leaving their original homes.CKenyas second-largest income source.DKenyan peoples traditional Maasai lifestyle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWildlife protection in KenyaBMeeting a dangerous animalCWilson Kasaines wise choice

39、DLearning to live with lions24（8分） Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(missing school without permission from parents).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(说脏话)，running，kissing.Cheating i

40、n exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come back.The pupil has to find

41、 a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.Detention:a pupil is asked

42、 to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.Freya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accept her schools punishment

43、.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return until the school respected

44、her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract，explaining their discipline and rules.Parents

45、 must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the text mainly talk about?ASome examples of bad behaviour in schoo1.BCommon discipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK schools discipline and puni

46、sh students.DWhat UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupil is not permitted to come back to schoo1.CIt forces students to write a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back within one and half a m

47、onth.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?AShe didnt want to study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line after that.DTeachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parents?ATo make it easy for s

48、tudents to learn.BTo help parents know about school rules.CTo share responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.25（10分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these ar

49、e things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food

50、. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even w

51、hen given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals

52、will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much r

53、ed meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in simi

54、lar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different

55、smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAnimals often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals hav

56、e a more varied diet.CAll animals spend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompany y

57、ou as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 1 in your life. Little did I know you were 2 every penny you earned to go to 3 school. I cannot thank you enough for 4 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my hom

58、ework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 5 piles of law books. I was 6 . Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for 7 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt know Moms 8 be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do a

59、nything you want to do.”As young as I was, that statement kept 9 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 10 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 11 and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 12 . With your words of wisdom in my 13 mind, I suddenl

60、y felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 14 . I set out to live my life filled with 15 seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 16 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 17