陕西省西安市东城一中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking2、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up3、_all the students in my class, _ our teacher is going to take part in our party. Well

3、have a good time.ABoth, andBNeither, norCnot only, but alsoDEither, or4、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.Aplant Bwill plant Cplanted Dplants5、They cheered us on _ and we felt more confident to win the game.AangrilyBloudlyCsuddenlyDslowly6、Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely

4、realize your dream of being a writer _ you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.AunlessBifCsinceDthough7、_ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.AHoweverBWheneverCWhoeverDWhatever8、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yua

5、n in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless9、Therell be a_ meeting next week, and my parents will_ come for it.Aparent; allBparents; bothCparents; allDparents; both10、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _ good use.AtoBinConDat. 完形填空11、My father and I disagreed about curfew (晚间在家的时间)

6、. Hed say I was to be in by 9：30 on weekdays, and 11：00 on weekends, no exceptions without my first asking. I told him it made me 1 like a juniorhigh kid. He explained that while a curfew might sound like a restriction, its really about people looking out for one another. The very next Friday after

7、that pretty heated 2 ， my dad and I had tickets to see our towns professional football game. On that day he was driving to a nearby city to meet with some major clients and 3 me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight. To make sure we could 4 off the moment he walked in, I

8、got everything prepared.When a half hour had passed from the time he said hed be home, I understood that he was a little 5 . But then, nearly a whole hour passed. I was getting 6 . We were going to miss the kickoff! And why hadnt he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? AsI anxio

9、usly stepped the floor, another half hour passed. Thats when I got really angry. How inconsiderate of my father! Now we were going to 7 the whole game! When yet another half hour passed, my anger turned to 8 . What if something terrible had happened to my dad, like he had a heart attack or had been

10、in an accident, or something? I began to really 9 Id already called his cell phone about ten times, but no 10 I was beside myself, assuming the worst had happened. Finally, the phone rang, and my dad said 11 ，“Son, Im so sorry about the game, butthere was a terrible accidenton the freeway coming hom

11、e, and I 12 to help and ended up going to the hospital. I 13 my cell phone in the car, so I couldnt call until now.”I was so relieved to hear from my father and to 14 that he was safe that I actually cried. That was when I “got” the importance of a curfew: Checking in! Its about knowing that someone

12、 you love is 15 It was one more proof of my fathers loving me as much as he does.1Ago. Bfeel Cturn. Dgrow2Aspeech Bmatch Cdescription Dexchange3Aallowed Btold Cadvised Dordered4Apay Bhold Cmove. Dcut5Alazy Blate Cforgetful Dcareless6Arude Bsorry Cupset. Dpuzzled7Aplay Bmiss. Cwatch Dstart8Afear Bsur

13、prise Cdoubt. Dsadness9Aenvy Bregret. Cworry Dcry10Aexcuse. Bway Canswer Dtime11Abreathlessly Bcasually Cstrangely. Dangrily12Aforgot Bstopped. Cfailed Drefused13Alost. Bleft Csaw. Dgot14Awonder. Bguess Clearn Dexpect15Awonder Bgreat Chonest. Dsafe. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university,

14、is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school

15、 or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of l

16、ifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 阅读理解A

17、13、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, techn

18、ology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the b

19、est technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you it

20、s there when youve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology t

21、o open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1Which of the following is an ex

22、ample of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurtingBProtecting.CHelpingDTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in many ways.BCalm technology can help you to do houseworkC

23、Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople

24、 wont have to work because of calm technology.B14、Itinerary(旅行日程)Pickup service by your tour guide and driver at 7:30 amCity God TempleSightseeing(30 minutes)Yu GardenSightseeing( 1 hour)The Bund StrollSightseeing(40 minutes)Old French Concession & Old Street(40 minutes)Local RestaurantLunch( 1 hour

25、)Pudong New Financial AreaSightseeing(20 minutes)Shanghai 2010 Expo ParkSightseeing(30 minutes)Pearl CityShopping(30 minutes)Dropoff service at your hotel before 5:30 pmPrice IncludesHotel pickup & dropoff service;Englishspeaking tour guide ;Airconditioned tour van or bus;Entrance tickets to the att

26、ractions as listed in the itinerary; Chinese lunch.Price Excludes(不含)Tips(小费) for guide and driver( Note: Tips is highly appreciated but not requested) ;Personal expenses.Important Tips and Notices1. Please do not believe the warmhearted guides or drivers( especially in railway station) and book you

27、r day visit from a legal travel agency.2. Choose comfortable footwear, and if necessary, bring a good grip and support for your feet. Layers of clothes that can be taken on and off provide the best comfort and temperature control. Bring sun protection in summer and dress for sub zero temperatures in

28、 winter. It can feel much colder on the mountain than down in the valleys.3. Asking you to take a picture is normal and friendly. They call this making hello. It is not a scam(骗局).4. Bring toilet paper because most water closets dont have any.5. The most important phrase to know is Booyao which is l

29、oosely translated as No, I dont want that cheap plastic souvenir/guidebook/ Rolex watches / Gucci bag youre trying to sell me, and I really mean it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What time are the visitors picked up?AAt 7:00 am.BAt 7:30 am.CAt 5:00 pm.DAt 5:30 pm.2How long do the visitors stay at Shang

30、hai 2010 Expo Park?A20 minutes.BHalf an hour.C40 minutes.D1 hour.3What kind of food do they have for lunch?AItalian food.BEnglish food.CChinese food.DFrench food.4The visitors should take the following things except_Acomfortable footwearBsunglasses in summerCtoilet paperDwater5Which of the following

31、 is TRUE?ABoo-yaomean you dont need itBGuide s and drivers are not believableCTips for guide and driver should be very high.DThe tour guide can speak any foreign language.C15、Once, there was a poor old shoemaker called Mike. He had a shop next to a big restaurant. Every day at lunch time, Mike would

32、 come out and eat his bread with the nice smells coming from the restaurant.One morning, the shoemaker was asked to go to the restaurant to pay a bill. Not knowing what had happened, he went there and pointed out that he hadnt bought a thing from them.The manager said, “Youre enjoying our food, so y

33、ou should pay for it.” And he went on explaining, “Every day, you come and sit outside our kitchen and smell our food while eating yours, and of course, you should pay us.”The old man didnt say anything but smiled. He put his hand into his pocket and made the coins inside let out loud sounds.The man

34、ager asked him, “What does it mean?” Mike replied with a big smile on his face, “Im paying for the smell of your food with the sound of my money.”The manager went into his office without a word.1The shoemaker would eat his bread with the nice smells _.Afrom the restaurant Bfrom his shopCout of his h

35、ome Dout of his office2Finally, the shoemaker paid the manager with _.Aa few coins Bthe smell of the foodChis smile Dthe sounds of coins3From the passage, we know the shoemaker was very _.Ahappy Bbrave Cclever DangryD16、Music ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time:8:30am- 9:30am ever

36、y SundayPrice: only $20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than 300 wordsOpening hours:8:00am- 6:00pm on weekdaysPrice :adults $10,children $5.50Address: 120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-29971When can we join Music Club?A8:00am6:00pm on weekdaysB8:30am9:30am

37、every SundayC8:00am9:30pm every day2How much does it cost if your parents and you go to Art Museum?A25.5 poundsB15.5 yuanC25.5 dollarsE17、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. P

38、erhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the p

39、erson who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not tr

40、avel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, be

41、cause of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emi

42、rates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food

43、travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked e

44、arly and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of

45、 the food.BThe effects of longs distances .CThe journey from field to plate.DThe disadvantages of imported food.2The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to get Bnot busyCwilling to talk DImpossible to get3Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to impo

46、rt most of their food because of _Along distances Bdifficult climatesCfresh and tasty food Dmodern technology4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local food Bincrease international tradeCtravel long distances Duse imported materials5This passage is mainly abo

47、ut _Ahow local food travels from field to plateBwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some countries import their foodDwhere different kinds of food come fromF18、A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morningWhile he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a l

48、arge stone in the middle of the sandboxThe little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped (倾斜) and then fell back into the sandboxThe little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll backFinally the boy criedAll that time

49、the boys father watched him from his living room windowAt the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandboxGently but surely he said, Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had? The boy said sadly, But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! No, son, correc

50、ted the fatherYou didnt ask meWith that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandboxDo you have stones in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we needIsnt it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?1The f