山东省滨州市六校2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I wonder _.She always cares much abou

2、t others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates2、We wont get to the camp on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out3、- Mum, I have got first prize in the spe

3、ech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!4、Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an5、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today s concert, but to our great disappointm

4、ent, only one _.Agrew upBshowed upCwoke up6、Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of7、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton8、I want to give up the plan because it is too diffic

5、ult.No matter what difficulty you will meet, your plan. I believe you can make it.Acarry outBsend outCput outDgo out9、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood she is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a10、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCsto

6、p restingDstopping resting. 完形填空11、Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are 1 .In a word, it is nice to have a friend 2 ， laugh and do things with.Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We dont always wa

7、nt people around.But we would feel 3 if we never had a friend.To make 4 ，you must be friendly.A cheerful person smiles.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.Try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5 happy when you call them by

8、 their names， 6 you dont forget them.No two people are just the same.If you dont agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Do not argue, but 7 .You always lose friends if you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of 8 .Its good for teenagers to have one or a group of go

9、od friends.This is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things 9 are too difficult to say to their family members.Theres more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who dont have.Why? It 10 be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay

10、 well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.1Ain trouble Bin silence Cin order2Atalk Bto talk Ctalked3Aalone Balong Clonely4Afriends Bfriend Cfriendship5Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel6Aso Bbecause Calthough7Adisagree Bdecide Cdiscuss8Ayourself Byours Cyou9Awhat Bwhich Cwhere10Ashou

11、ld Bmust Ccould. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in China.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good l

12、uck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them

13、. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、In China. The 12th month of th

14、e lunar calendar(阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porrid

15、ge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(莲子)， dates(红枣)， and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in la

16、yue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24

17、th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Dont forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the o

18、ld year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.1Laba Festival is on_.Athe 12th of DecemberBthe 12th of layueCthe 8th of layue D .the 8th of December2Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?APeople eat Laba porridge becaus

19、e it can keep them healthy the next year.BPeople like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.CLaba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China.DPeople begin to prepare for the Chinese New Year from the 23rd day of layue.3From the story, we know that _.Axi

20、aonian is the second most important occasion in a yearByour sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family wellCif you dont clean your home, you wont have a fresh startDcleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning4What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?AFestivals and cus

21、toms in layueBDifferent Chinese festivalsCCelebrations for the Spring FestivalDHow to celebrate the Chinese New YearB14、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs an

22、d phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before

23、they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a

24、 cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Compu

25、ter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia2The underlined word “buried” probably means _in the passag

26、e.A焚烧 B降解 C回收 D掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais the e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safely Dspends much money on e-waste4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companies Basked people to hand in old computersCmade a new e

27、nvironmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life5The passage is mainly about _.Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-wasteC15、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your tw

28、o hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists dont know

29、 why this happens.Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully,

30、 you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.1（小题1）How many people among 100 people use their left hands

31、 better?A5%. B50%. C95%.2（小题2）. New-born babies can use _.Aboth of their hands Bneither of their hands Ctheir right hands3（小题3）Which of the following is true?AThere are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.BThere are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.CThere are as

32、many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.4（小题4）“We live in a right-handed world. “ means _.AMost people use their right hands better.BFew people use their right hands better.CHalf of the people use their right hands better.D16、Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for deaf and mute（聋哑）st

33、udents），who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college，she went to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was al

34、so the most welcome teacher among the students. For students，she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation（犹豫），she pushed two

35、 students away，but she was hit heavily. However，she continued working with great pain later. One of her officemates（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”A student

36、s parent said，She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. She gave all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didnt marry when she died of illness at the age of 36. Ou Pinqins deeds

37、have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students little Mother，but gave them great love.1From the report we know_ （ ）AOu Pingqin was born in YangxinBOu Pingqin was oldCOu Pingqin had a sonDOu Pingqin didnt marry2The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Chinese. （ ）A驼背B中枢C骨干

38、D脊椎3Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？（ ）AShe saved the students in danger.BShe bought books for herself every month.CShe graduated from a college.DShe helped the poor student.4The best title of the report is_ASave StudentsBA Teachers LifeCLittle Mother，Great LoveDBeautiful

39、MotherE17、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nur

40、se or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could hel

41、p by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts,

42、theatrical performances and, believe it or not, circuses! By the time I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.I enrolled (注册) on the course, which to my parents great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when

43、 our teacher asked us to sign our favourite song. It was really difficult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever donebut also the most rewar

44、ding.1The only thing the writer knew that she .Awas too old to find a job as a teacherBwanted to work as a nurse in a hospitalChad never liked being in a teachers officeDwould not get a job until she was at least 452According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a sign language cou

45、rse, they .Ado not have to work with deaf peopleBcan work in many types of different placesCmay not always find a job in their chosen fieldDalmost always start their career in a law company3The part of the course the writer enjoyed the most was when .Ashe should sing a song with a fast beatBshe shou

46、ld sign a song for the last lessonCher teacher sang a very sad song to the classDshe realized that her parents didnt have to pay4Which of the following best describes the writer?AA young woman who has found her ideal career.BA young deaf woman who wants to help the deaf.CA young woman who wants to b

47、e a businesswoman.DA young woman who wants to write songs for the deaf.F18、On October 31st, 2015, the official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children for every couple. That meant that the countrys one-child policy came to an end.To control the population growth, China starte

48、d a policy of one child per couple in the 1970s. Why does China decide to relax the policy now?In fact, China began relaxing the policy in January, 2014, allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child. The change was thought as a major liberalization (解放) of the fam

49、ily planning of over thirty years. But new figures (数据) in January, 2015 suggested that fewer people than expected would like to have a second baby. Health officials said that there were about 11 million couples under the new policy. However, only 1 million couples applied (申请) to have a second chil

50、d. Some couples said, “Two kids? Thanks but no.” The influence of one-child policy seems hard to go in a short time. Chinas government has said that China will become the country with the most old people in the world in just 15 years, with more than 400 million people over the age of 60. And in the

51、one-child families, when the only child grows up and gets married to another only child, they two have to take care of two old couples, the stress seems really heavy. To solve the problem of theagingpopulation, one-child policy isnt suitable any more, and two-child policy is needed and necessary.1Th

52、e official Xinhua news agency reported that China would allow two children forevery couple _.Ain 1970 Bin January, 2015Cin January, 2014 Don October 31st, 20152The underlined word “aging” probably means _ in the passage.A年龄 B老龄化 C时代 D边缘3In January, 2015, the figures (数据) showed that _.Afewer people than expected would like to have a second babyBmore people than expected would like to have a second babyConly 1 million couples under the new policy could have a second childDabout 11 million couples under the new policy applied to have a second child4According to the passage