山东省济南市莱芜区2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff2、 Mom, Im hungry. Is there an

2、y food at home? Only one cake left. You can eat .Aone Bit Cthis3、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew4、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy5、This is quite a new phrase.Right. I

3、t has already the language.Aspoken BusedCentered Dcovered6、The earth is the only planet _ provides us with everything we need. Its our duty to protect it.Awho Bwhat Cthat7、Elvis always takes great pains with his English.But he still doesnt do well，he is quite in listening.AstrongBweakCrichDbad8、-_ i

4、s your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many9、-Could you tell me_?-Im not sure.Ahow many people have been out of hospitalBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animals does he like bestDwhat time will the dophin show start10、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id

5、 love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr. Smith had a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who lived nearby 1 to go to his supermarket and buy things there. But several years ago, a big chai

6、ned store 2 in that area and it sold all kinds of things from the toothbrush to TV and, above all, the price was pretty 3 . So a lot of small shops 4 except Mr. Smiths. The manager of the chained store wanted to explore 5 was hidden behind Mr. Smiths success, so he decided to drop into Mr. Smiths su

7、permarket and he saw a lady buying things there. He stopped her 6 and asked “Madam, why dont you go to the big chained store?”With a smile, the lady told him it was because of a pair of shoes. She told him a story. Three years ago, 7 her divorce (离婚), she worked hard to raise her family and one day

8、when she bought things in a supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, 8 the supermarket and asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “Today I had a basketball match, but all the people 9 me because of the shoes.” She wanted to buy him a pair of shoes but the money in her pocket was 10

9、 enough for a milk. “I am sorry but I 11 when we have money,” the mother said. Seeing that there was no hope, Tom ran away. The woman stood there weeping (哭泣). Later she realized that 12 was patting on her back. 13 , she found it was Mr. Smith. He took a pair of shoes that the son wanted to buy. “Ta

10、ke them,” he said.“But I dont have enough money,” the woman shook her head.“Take them, your son cant wait. You can pay me later,” Mr. Smith told her.Now the manager of the chained store knew the 14 for Mr. Smiths success. He decided that he would follow in Mr. Smiths footsteps, putting his heart int

11、o whatever he did with the hope of attracting more customers. And he did so after the years that followed, which also 15 .1Adisliked Bliked Crefused Ddecided2Adisappeared Breached Cappeared Dentered3Alow Bwrong Cunfair Dhigh4Aturned off Bopened up Cshowed up Dclosed down5Awho Bwhy Chow Dwhat6Arudely

12、 Bpolitely Cloudly Dproudly7Abefore Bafter Cuntil Dsince8Acalled in Bdropped by Crushed into Dpassed by9Alaughed at Bquarreled with Cbelieved in Dmade friends with10Anormally Bmainly Conly Dsurely11Adoubt Bexpect Cimagine Dpromise12Aanybody Beverybody Csomebody Dnobody13ALooking ahead BTurning aroun

13、d CTurning down DComing back14Arule Banswer Cmeaning Dreason15Amade Baccepted Cworked Dsuggested. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It ha

14、s an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful)

15、and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you

16、 can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Do you know cows can climb onto the roof? Isnt it fun? To eat grass, a Swiss farmer Dieter Muellers cow climbed up a roof to look for fresh grass.Mueller said the cow was walking on a road behind the house. Then she thought the grass may be greener on the other

17、 side of it, but it didnt walk around, it decided to climb over the house. In fact the grass was not greener on the other side.Mueller said this is acantankerouscow. She always does her way. And never follow his words. So it is quite difficult for her to get her down! Mueller tried to let her get do

18、wn and even put a ladder up to the roof, but it doesnt work. She stayed up there as long as she liked. She just had to do things in her own sweet time.At last she was tired to stay on the farmhouse roof and found the way to get down herself.Thats really good news.1The cow climbed onto the roof to _.

19、Ahave funBlook for grassCrun away from the farmDlook for shelter2The owner put a ladder up to the roof to _.Aclimb over the houseBcall for helpCclimb up the roofDhelp the cow get down3The underlined word “cantankerous” means _.AshyBfriendlyCcleverDnaughty4Why did the cow get down from the roof at la

20、st?AShe wanted to drink water.BShe was too tired to stay there.CThe policeman helped her.DThe owner found a way for her.5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe grass is greener on the other side of the house.BThe cow always does what she wants to do.CGetting down from the roof

21、is easy for the cow.DThe cow got down from the farmhouse by using the ladder.B14、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be c

22、rowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻

23、咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may

24、 die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed

25、every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the windo

26、w may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least important to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which

27、 of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amou

28、nt of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pet fishDhow much food should be given to pet fishC15、Hi, Im Mike. I work as a writer for GROWIN

29、G UP. I hope I can help you with your problems.Q Dear Mike,Im not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that theyre fake. I dont know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me

30、 some advice? xxximaaaA Dear xxximaaa,A long time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always kept it real. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular.I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no o

31、ne else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You dont have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest.On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is

32、 it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. MikeIf you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!1How many suggestions does Mike give to xxximaaa?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DNone.

33、2What does Mike think is a real problem?ABeing honest and open.BBuying fake trainers online.CTelling your friend the truth.DLaughing at others for having fake things.3GROWING UP may be a(n) _ .AEnglish novelBlearning guideCscientific bookDteenage magazineD16、 The Chinese are very generous when it co

34、mes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the countryside, even po

35、or parents are willing to buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching

36、 children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. Its an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills, so he wil

37、l learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them an

38、d trying to fix them. Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.1How do Chinese parents usually deal with their childrens education?AAll of them send their children abroad.BThey all buy computers fo

39、r their children.CThey all let their children study in the best schools.DThey always try their best to give their children a better education.2What does the underlined word “this” refer to?ATeaching children the most important skills.BProviding children with a better education.CHelping children beco

40、me confident, happy and clever.DProviding children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.3What can we know from the passage?AIn China, most children are interested in after-school classes.BFor children, cooking is one of the most important skills.CAll parents like to use old machines to teach chil

41、dren to think.DMost parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores.4Whats the main idea of the passage?AParents should know how to educate their children better.BParents should pay attention to their childrens school education.CParents are used to spending lots of money on their ch

42、ildrens education.DChinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.E17、What do people drink in Western countries? They drink coffee, of course. Tea is the drink of us Chinese. Think again. In the West, tea is seeing to be cool again.In Western countries like the UK, coffee used t

43、o be the fashionable drink. Jenny Northam, a 28-year-old English woman, remembers that ten years ago tea was unfashionable. “At that time young people didnt like tea. We thought drinking tea was uncool and old-fashioned. Tea was_something we only drank when visiting grandparents.”Several years ago U

44、S_Madonna, who lived in Britain, published a childrens book_called The English Roses. She launched the book with a tea party. Since Madonna is the “Queen of Cool”, she took a big part in making tea fashionable. The British tradition of afternoon tea was fashionable again.In Britain, hotels accept bo

45、okings (预定) for afternoon tea weeks in advance. The trend (趋向) had also taken off in the US. In New York and Los Angeles, more and more cafes are serving tea.The tea craze is not only down to Madonna, of course. People drink tea because they connect it with the idea of living life at a slower pace.P

46、eople drink coffee and tea at different times. Coffee is seen as the drink of people in a hurry; tea of those who like to spend their time.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Ten years ago, tea was _.Ain style BfashionedCold-fashioned Dcool2（小题2）Whats the meaning of the phrase “pop icon” ?A流行偶像 B流行歌星C流行音乐 D流行明星3（小题3）The English Roses is the name of a _.Amovie Bpicture Chotel Dbook4（小题4）Ten years ago young people drank tea when they visited their _.Afriends BparentsCgrandparents Dclassmates5（小题5）The man who wants to spend his time with his friends, perh