江西省南昌十九中学2022-2023学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding2 Ha

2、ve you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwas toldChave toldDhave been told3 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnot

3、hing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned5-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today6- The manager of the factory wants to improve production

4、a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one7The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding t

5、o reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress8Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious9Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBI

6、t sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding10 Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered11Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedB

7、reportedCexplainedDdecided12Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?AtakenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken13I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter14I wonder why he has been acting

8、 so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for15You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn16一When he know the resul

9、t of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust17With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied18In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make

10、tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up19Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore20The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposit

11、ion.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Wood has many great characteristics that make it the perfect building material. It is cheap，durable(耐用的)，easily available，and most importantly，environmentally sustainable. The one thing it is not，is transparent(透明的). Now thanks to a team of

12、 scientists at Stockholms KTH Royal Institute of Technology，the material may even be able to add that feature to its already impressive list.Lead researcher Dr. Lars Berglund said he was inspired to create the transparent wood after learning how Japanese researchers had developed a see-through paper

13、 for use in flexible display screens for electronic devices. The team began by pulling out the woods lignin(木质素). The lignin-free wood was then dipped into a polymer(聚合物)and baked at a temperature of 158F for four hours. The result was a hybrid product that was not only stronger and lighter than the

14、 original wood but also，almost transparent. The researchers were able to adjust the level of transparency by varying the amount of the polymer injected and also by changing the thickness of the wood.While scientists have previously created a see-through wood for small-scale applications like compute

15、r chips, he transparent wood is the first one being considered for large scale applications. The researchers, who revealed their findings in Biomacromolecules on April 11, picture using the transparent wood in buildings to allow for more natural light, or to create windows that let in the desired am

16、ount of light without sacrificing privacy.Wood that allows light to pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. Berglund also thinks the wood could play a significant role in the design of solar panels. The semi-transparent material would be able to keep light longer and gi

17、ve it more time to interact with the conductor, thus resulting in better solar efficiency. Additionally, substituting the currently used glass with this new product would help solar energy manufacturers improve their carbon footprint and lower the cost. They are now experimenting with ways to scale

18、up the manufacturing process so that the transparent material is cost-effective to make and easy to use.1、What does the underlined part that feature in Paragraph 1 refer to?ACheapness.BDurability.CSustainability.DTransparency.2、Which of the following is not the process in which the transparent wood

19、is made?ADip the wood into a polymer.BReduce the amount of the polymer.CMake the wood lignin-free.DBake the wood for some time.3、Which of the following is true according to the text?ABerglund got the idea of transparent wood while making paper.BVarying the amount of the polymer changes the woods har

20、dness.CThe cost of making the transparent wood still needs to be cut down.DThe transparent wood would be used only for homes and buildings.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about？AThe bright future of the transparent wood.BThe woods role in the design of solar panels.CThe disadvantages of the curr

21、ently used glass.DSolar energy manufacturers carbon footprint.22（8分）Flying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong likin

22、g for what you want to achieve.” The secret, he believes, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspire kids to build careers.The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked

23、Irving if hed thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didnt think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florid

24、a. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to

25、donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I cant do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so many young people watching an

26、d listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been doing it ever since. He set up his non-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing

27、with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irvings most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Every

28、one told me I was too young, that I didnt have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and Id never come home. Well . guess what?”1、According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?AMeeting people who provide unexpected help.BGetting a chance

29、 to study technical knowledge.CHaving something specific that you want to accomplish.DDeveloping communication with different organizations.2、What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that _.Ahe felt embarrassed to refuse the offerBhe was doubtful about his own abilitiesChe knew hi

30、s efforts would be rewardedDhe realized immediately how lucky he was3、What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?AHe chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.BHe was finally given enough money to keep going.CHe got the most useful flying tips from his video game.DHe took on a further challen

31、ge after he knew how to fly.4、Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because _.Ahe hoped to become a public figureBhe expected to start a business in other fieldsChe saw there was great interest in what he was doingDhe thought he could teach more than flight schools could23（8分）Internationa

32、l Exhibition for Animal Husbandry（畜牧业）& Processing of Grain,Fruits & VegetablesDate: 11-13 August,2015Place: London,EnglandRegistration Deadline: 30 June,2015Exhibition and MarketThe marketThe British agricultural market provides very good chances for international companies since the demand for mod

33、ern technologies is continuously rising.And the existing market cant satisfy the local development.Great potential is to be found also in livestock（家畜）and livestock farming.In particular,investment in cattle farming and pig husbandry is to be further increased.The exhibitionIt is the most important

34、platform for animal husbandry and agricultural technology in Britain.Last year,537 companies from 14 countries showed their advanced solutions for livestock,animal husbandry and agricultural technology to over 13,540 business professionals.OrganizerLondon International Contract Fair and IF Wexpo Hei

35、delberg GmbH Heidelberg,GermanyPhone: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -0Fax: +49-(0)6221 -13 57 -23E-mail infoOpening time11 August-12 August,2015 ,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00 -15:30Main IndustriesAgricultural Technology,Cereal Grain Technology,Animal HusbandryMain TopicsEquipment for soil working and seed-b

36、ed preparationHarvesting equipmentPlant breeding（繁殖）Plant protectionGrain processingStorage and transportAnimal breedingAnimal husbandryLivestock housingFeed industryEntrance fee2,000 pounds/per stand/per day1、The text tells us the following information EXCEPI_.Athe time of the exhibition Bthe topic

37、s of the exhibitionCthe rules of the exhibition Dthe site of the exhibition2、Which of the following statements is true?ALondon has the largest agricultural market in the world.BInternational companies can find more business opportunities in the British agricultural market.CAlmost all countries in th

38、e world take part in the exhibition.DThe exhibition covers all kinds of living goods.3、If you want to take part in the exhibition,you_.Acan contact the organizer in three waysBmust register between 30 June and 13 August,2015Chave to buy some equipment on display during the exhibitionDneed not pay th

39、e organizer of the exhibition24（8分） On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% o

40、f sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more tha

41、n 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacksones with 100 calories or fewerat selected supermarkets, PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedsto

42、ne told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “Its a common phenomenon that kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a

43、lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks

44、 and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”1、In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have

45、at most _.Aone snack a dayBthree snacks a dayC100 calories a dayD200 calories a day2、What can PHEs improved app help parents do?ATest the calories of snacks.BChoose delicious snacks.CKnow the exact content in snacks.DSave much money buying snacks.3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine

46、 Roberts words?AMost parents former experience about snacks is practical.BIt is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.CChildren only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.DChange4Life is meaningful for parents decisions on snacks.4、What is the best title for the text?ASolve t

47、he Health Problems of ChildrenBChange the Eating Habits of ChildrenCLimit Childrens Intake of CaloriesDEnsure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle25（10分） For years, decades in fact, Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.Youre so brave!Why is it that a woman tra

48、velling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone.The first time I travelled alone was whe

49、n I was 19. I was due to travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer. She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself

50、. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself. It was weird at first, but later I stopped worrying about it.When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had t

51、urned out to be not hard at all.That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary. The greatest gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive e

52、ncountered many people who became important to me. I met my husband in Kathmandu, Nepal. I met lifelong friends in Australia, Poland, Hungary, Turkey, India, Indonesia and many other places.1、What makes the author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?APeoples disbelief.BPeoples response.C

53、Peoples approval.DPeoples criticism.2、What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?AIt was a trip by design.BShe had to choose to go by herself.CIt was harder than expected.DShe set off all alone.3、What do the underlined words solo travel in the last paragraph mean?AGroup Travel.BTr

54、avelling with friends.CTravelling alone.DTravelling with music.4、How has the author benefited from her travel?AShe has overcome her fear of travelling alone.BShe has written a couple of books.CShe has received a great many gifts.DShe has met many people all the way.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

55、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I decided to become a comet searcher on a bright clear morning 50 years ago in Montreal. It was a bit of an impromptu (即兴的） 1 . I had a French test 2 and knew that the examiner, Mr. Hutchison, would ask me about my career plans. I had to come up with

56、 something that was both credible and easily 3 into French.About six years earlier I truly had become 4 about the night sky, but to stand up and say, “Astronomie!” was not enough. Mr. Hutchison would want 5 . I recalleda comet that had recently been discovered from Japan-one that 6 became the bright

57、est of the 20th century. Without a further thought, I decided that I was going to be a 7 for comets. Not coincidentally, the English and French words for a comet (une comte) sound very 8 , so my new occupation was 9 to talk about in French.And 10 to the answer I gave Mr. Hutchison, I began searching

58、 for cornels after graduation. Fortunately, working as a science journalist and giving lectures about the night sky have allowed me to 11 my cosmic passion and still pay the bills.Discovering my first cornet 12 almost 19 years. On that particular night, November 13, 1984. As I 13 the telescope again

59、 and again, I slowly 14 that a fuzzy (模糊的）object was not staying in the same place but was creeping northward, as only a cornet 15 .I telephoned an astronomer at Lowell Observatory Ariz., who 16 my find. I felt as though I could 17 right up to the sky I loved so much. Michael Rudenko discovered the

60、comet the next evening, and 18 the new object became known as Cornel Levy-Rudenko.In the following 50 years, I discovered 22 other new cornels. It is the joy of the search, 19 the discoveries, that 20 me going.1、Aplan Bidea Cdecision Dthought2、Acoming up Bcoming up Ccoming over Dcoming down3、Aexpres