上海杨浦区重点名校2022-2023学年中考联考英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent

2、 Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote2、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as3、How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?Its easy. I just followed the _AinstructionsBinstrumentsCinterviewsDinventions4、Can you hear the _ clearly?-No, their voices are not ve

3、ry loud .Amusic Breporter Cdialogue Denvironment5、- Lets go swimming after school!-_. Call me at any time.AWait a momentBSounds goodCThat depends.DWhat for6、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and _ in the hotel the next day.ArefusedBrelaxedCmovedDbelieved7、A

4、nimals as our good friends because they help us a lot.Atreat Bare treated Ctreated Dwere treated8、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth9、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is more careful. I think L

5、eo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than10、Would you mind if I borrow your digital camera? -_. Because I stored plenty of important pictures in it.AYes, Id be glad to.BSorry, Im afraid I cant.CNo problem.DYes, of course. 完形填空11、Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg

6、, distance of about 80 miles . It was late, and I was driving fast.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light . I was 1 on the road by now, but as I came near the light , it turned 2 , and I braked (急刹车)to stop . I looked left , right , and behind me. Nothing. Not

7、 a car, no suggestion of headlights , but there I sat , waiting for the light to 3 , the only human being , for at least a mile in any 4 .I started wondering why I refused to run the red light . I was not afraid of being caught , because there was 5 no policeman anywhere around and there was certain

8、ly no 6 in going through it.Much later that 7 , after Id met with a group in Lewsisburg and had climbed into bed midnight , the question of why Id stopped for that light 8 me . I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约)we all have for each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement

9、we have, and we trust each other to 9 the rule: we dont go through the red lights.We do what we say well do . We show up when we say well show up .I was so 10 of myself for stopping for that red light . And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewis

10、burg, I had to tell someone.1Alate Balone Cworried Dafraid2Agreen Byellow Cred Ddark3Areturn Bchange Cstart Dcontinue4Aattention Bbackground Cdirection Dinformation5Ahardly Bluckily Cusually Dclearly6Adanger Bexcuse Cspace Denergy7Amoment Bnight Cafternoon Dmorning8Adepended on Blooked forward to Cs

11、tayed away from Dcame back to9Aagree Bfollow Cstand Ddisturb10Atired Bready Cproud Dsorry. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever student

12、s have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teach

13、ers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean th

14、at human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 阅读理解A13、Language in crisisToday, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of

15、the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant lang

16、uage becomes more useful in everyday life.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language. Native

17、 groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages arent written down. When the last spe

18、akers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of th

19、ousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States. One of these,

20、Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures a

21、round the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the younger generations dont speak and u

22、nderstand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.1The underlined word “extinct” probably means _.Aselling out Bdying out Cspeaking out Dputting out2How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma si

23、milar?ABoth of them are secret languages.BFewer people can speak them today.CThey are both unrelated to other languages.DThey are both spoken mainly by young people.3To save a language, it is most important for_ to learn it.Ayoung people BparentsCscientists Ddominant groups4What does the writer want

24、 to tell us in the passage?AIts necessary to study more languages.BIts good for people to speak the same language.CPreventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.DProtecting languages is more important than protecting culture.B14、 Learners of English, especially self-taught learners may ha

25、ve trouble in understanding speeches by native speakers. The following ways might help improve their listening ability.First of all, do things step by step. It is not good to listen to something beyond your level. Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book. Go on to the second boo

26、k only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course of study. Dont change books often. Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable”.Thirdly, listen to the English news program over the radio from time to time.

27、 Better go through the news stories in the Chinese-language newspaper first. That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English from the V. O. Aor ther listening materials of the same level as

28、that of your textbook”.1This is a piece of advice to learners of English on how to _.Aimprove their listening abilityBread fastCwrite better English and read fasterDspeak correctly2If you want to understand the English news program on the radio, you should _.Aread the Chinese-language newspaper step

29、 by stepBread again and again the Chinese -language newspaperCgo through the Chinese-language newspaper firstDbe able to recite the Chinese-language newspaper3The author advised that once you have taken up a course, you _.Ashould stick to itBshould begin with the last bookCshould take up other cours

30、es if they are more fashionableDshouldnt do anything else41n this passage, V. O.Astands for _.Aa bookBa magazineCa text-bookDa radio stationC15、I will never forget one day in my first year in high school. I was sitting on the stairs, putting my head in my hands and crying out to my parents because I

31、 would never be able to save enough money for college. My parents tried to comfort me, but it seemed impossible to save64,268, the cost for the private college that I wanted to enter.Now let me tell you the amazing story of how I saved this sum of money. It all began with a newspaper route in Ankeny

32、, IAI hated delivering newspapers that route, but decided to continue for six months until my family moved to Wausau. With a few dollars from my newspaper route, a small nest egg began to develop. My next job was working in an athletic company. The money continued to grow very slowly. Half a year la

33、ter, I worked for a fruit store. Then, when I was in junior high school, I began to be a waitress at Dennys restaurant. It was hard work, but the money began to roll.By the time my senior year arrived, I had saved a large sum of money. This was encouraging, but I knew that I would also need some hel

34、p, so I began to apply for scholarships. Sometimes I got upset because I was rejected again and again. Then, my first scholarship offer came in,2,000 a year to play tennis. This is only a small sum of money at a school that costs about14,000 a year, but it was a start. Several other scholarships als

35、o came and soon I was up to have9,050 in scholarships. With scholarships and savings, I saved enough money for my first year.Several years later, I was off to college. Because of careful saving, I did not have to work during the school year.1How much should the writer pay for college?A2,000 B14,000C

36、64,268 D9,0502Which is the writers first job?AServing as a waitress.BDelivering newspapers.CWorking at a fruit shop.DWorking in an athletic company.3Why did the writer want to get scholarships?ABecause he needed some help.BBecause he liked playing tennis.CBecause he didnt want to pay for college.DBe

37、cause he hated to work in an athletic company.4Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Jobs BMy First ScholarshipCSave Money for College DMake Money to Be RichD16、He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without wave

38、s.One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he looked up in the sky,he suddenly lost his balance.It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him,finding it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石）covered with dust. Th

39、e postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he co

40、llected every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones,in his eyes,glittered like diamonds.Gradually,his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with

41、a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed along the dreams of others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,still happily building his castle.Because he kn

42、ew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night,the postmans dream castle was finally completed.It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story.The postmans name is Xue Waller.The stone castl

43、e has become a famous tourist attraction in France,which is called“ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle,there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”1The postman felt embarrassed because he _.Alost his balance Blost his bagCdelivered mail Dfound a

44、 stone2The postmans own dream was to _Acollect stones Bdeliver mailCfind diamonds Dbuild his castle3The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean _.Ashone BcleanedCposted Dhid4. Which of the following is not true?AA little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail a

45、s usual.BThe postman collected every stone he would find along the way.CThe postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends.DThe postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.5The postman named Xue Waller was _.AGerman BFrenchCBritish DAmerican6From the passage we can learn t

46、hat _.AThe postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance.BThe postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.CThe stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.DThough people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle.E17、

47、Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Nubrella”, which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.“I

48、never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas

49、in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the nubrella was born.One cool feature of the nubrella is that you dont hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the nubrella allow people to be fully ha

50、nds-free, so when walking in the rain with the nubrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the nubrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.1“Nubrella” is a kind of _ umbrel

51、la.Anormal Bhands-freeCtraditional Dpaper2- How can you use the “Nubrella”?- You can _.Awear the shoulder straps of the nubrellaBput the nubrella on your headCuse your hands to hold it upDcarry it on your bike3Which of the following is not right?ANubrella means new + umbrellaBThe idea of the nubrell

52、a came from the rainy dayCWalking in the rain, youd better take the nubrellaDIf you go out with the nubrella, you have it in your hands.F18、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. I

53、t really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It

54、sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet tea

55、bagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few

56、 drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.1The topic of the postings (帖子) is _.Aschool problemsBhome remediesCfood and drinkDoutdoor sports2_ gave a tip for toothache.AHellfromAustraliaBNorma s kidsCA friend of MonicasDLameeds grandmother3Which of the followings is TRUE according to the postings?ABlack bread wit