山东省平邑县第一中学2022-2023学年高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How long do you su

2、ppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince2I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting3A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone e

3、lse.Abut Bor Cand Dso4Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced5I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould6Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amou

4、nt of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact7We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is8- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of expe

5、rience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 9The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible10The two pens ar

6、e the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as11I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of12Breaking

7、up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which13The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by14By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was

8、completed in 2009. Athere standing the library Bdoes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library15The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures16Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?

9、AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever17 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust18A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseD

10、in whose case19After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up20Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

11、，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Must-read Books that Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeepers Wife by Diane AckermanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan HeldenberghRelease Date: July 31, 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and

12、how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hope on film.The Lost City of Z by

13、David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book(and film) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return. Its an enchanting myste

14、ry that we cant wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarring: Richard Gere and Rebecca HallRelease Date: October 5,2017We always say wed do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about t

15、heir children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, youll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.The Circle by Dave EggersStarring: Emma Watson and Patton OswaltRelease Date: November 28,2017A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet

16、 company and Feels like shes hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Maes story begins as one of ambition but soon tums into a heart-racing story of suspense.1、Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?ATo offer them living placesBTo treat them as animal

17、sCTo avoid being bombedDTo hide from the Nazis2、Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?AEmma WatsonBRebecca HallCSienna MillerDJessica Chastain3、When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?AIn JulyBIn AugustCIn OctoberDIn November4、Which of the following is related to p

18、arents raising kids?AThe Zookeepers WifeBThe Lost City of ZCThe DinnerDThe Circle22（8分）When it comes to gifts, its not easy to shop for someone when youre not sure what theyre into. Thankfully, Crate and Barrels sister store the modern, fancy version CB2 has a gift collection that is just as beautif

19、ul as it is practical. Theyre known for their modern designs. Weve edited a list of some of our favorite gift ideas from CB2 so youll know just what to get.Galactic Jewelry Box ($21)This jewelry box is not only a place to store your jewels, but it looks like one itself. “Designed by UK-based Seascap

20、e Curiosities, the jewelry box brings deep space to your room. Open storage space lined with light grey cotton velvet holds most-precious possessions,” CB2 states. The best part? Its under $25.Flamingo Catchall ($29.95)Designed by the British fashion designer Matthew Williamson, this flamingo catcha

21、ll is a pop of color in every room and offers a secure place to store some of your favorite rings, earrings, or little items. Not only is it an awesome addition to just about any home, its also a great conversation starter at dinner parties.Heritage Navy Leather Activity Ball ($49)Its a great gift f

22、or the man in your life who loves sports. Crafted with design and function in mind, handmade activity ball (think of it as a smaller basketball) stands up to years of play and even gets better looking with age. Its a super addition to any bookshelf.Black Nickel Cocktail Shaker ($24.95)This cocktail

23、shaker starts off with a smoky black finish and fades into grey. Its fashionable, functional, and above all easy to clean.1、Which of the following gifts would you like to choose if your brother loves football?AGalactic Jewelry Box. BFlamingo Catchall.CHeritage Navy Leather Activity Ball. DBlack Nick

24、el Cocktail Shaker.2、What can we learn about the four gifts?AGalactic Jewelry Box is easy to clean.BFlamingo Catchall can inspire people to start a topic.CMade by hand, Leather Activity Ball is fragile.DBlack Nickel Cocktail Shaker is the cheapest.3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise g

25、ifts from CB2. BTo explain the functions of gifts.CTo sell products created by CB2. DTo strike a deal on fashion design.23（8分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, inclu

26、ding experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a

27、 sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydro

28、gen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the

29、 earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. T

30、he researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(钯) and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not

31、been studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate a

32、nd clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, gre

33、en and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrog

34、en.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen

35、from cellulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.24（8分）For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag o

36、n having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planetthe earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).While space touris

37、m itself isnt exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxur

38、y orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you cant share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to

39、 help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, howev

40、er, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your lif

41、e, ISS is calling your name.1、What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is quite affordable.BIt will be built in Russia.CIt will offer an amazing view.DIt costs $ 40 million to build.2、What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn orbital suite. BSpace t

42、ourism.CSpace exploration. DA creative idea.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHotel guests wont be able to see into space.BVisitors are required to take exercise each day.CSpace travel is not possible without the Internet.DTourists tend to share traveling experiences online.4、The hotel will b

43、e built to provide Russian scientists withAfun and games Bfinancial supportCspace contractors Dmore time in space25（10分） The human beings seem to be facing a crisis （危机） After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the artificial intelligence （AI） AlphaGo， we lost our pride of being at the

44、top of the intelligence chain And in October， when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia， another privilege of being human was taken away It looks like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk fight nowBut we keep hoping that instead of everything， theres still something le

45、ft in us that makes us irreplaceableTo Hao Jingfang， winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette， that something is our consciousness AlphaGo is intelligent in a certain way， but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions - Do I like playing Go？ Do I want to play Go today？ Why do I h

46、ave to play Go when you tell me to？ she once said In other words， computer programs dont have a choice to say no They probably dont even know what a choice is - all they ever do is calculateAnd to He Huaihong， a philosophy （哲学） professor at Peking University， imagination and creativity are also what

47、 make us special A machine couldnt have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple， he said Its human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts， something that a machine-which works by fixed rules only-cant do， at least for

48、 nowThis is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than humans， we should probably consider our quality at a different end of the spectrum （光谱）：creativity， originality （原创性）， even plain illogical cra

49、ziness， instead of hard-nosed （顽固的） logic， he wroteSo maybe in the future， as artificial intelligence becomes even more intelligent， humans and A1will learn to use each others talents for good If AI can handle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us， well have more time to create， think

50、， and be busy with being human1、What can we learn about AlphaGo， according to Hao Jingfang？ _AIt will be taught to say no in the futureBIt will be more intelligent than humans one dayCIt has difficulty answering personal questionsDIt is unable to think independently as humans do2、What does He Huaiho

51、ng believe is unique to humans？ _AIntelligence BOriginalityCThe ability to make rules DThe ability to make choices3、What does the underlined word overshadowed in paragraph 5 probably mean？ _ACompeted with BTaken control ofCBeen more successful than DInfluenced4、What could be the future of AI accordi

52、ng to the author？ _AIt will be used to help humans， rather than compete with usBIt may develop creativity besides better logical thinkingCIt might be very dangerous to humans in different fieldsDIt will be applied to provide driving service for humans第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

53、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family members house. But have you ever thought about staying in a strangers 1 ?This might sound 2 , but its actually a trend thats becoming popular around the world, including China.Lodging rental(借宿出租) compan

54、ies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to 3 . This website allows people to rent out their 4 rooms or apartments as an alternative to 5 in over 190 countries.Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a 6 economy. Throug

55、h the Internet, people share 7 such as cars, apartments and 8 their expertise. 9 post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures. Guests can go to the 10 and find their favorite place to stay. Users 11 their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or

56、 not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his 12 for $22 (140 yuan) per night through Airbnb. This is no 13 car. Powley took out the car seats and changed the 14 to look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells travelers where

57、 they can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some 15 . Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as 16 as it looked like online. 17 , hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and its a complete 18 .In China, Airbnb operates in five 19 including Beijing and Shanghai. The country has

58、seen a major 20 in Airbnb users in the past year.1、Aoffice Bcamp Chome Dgarden2、Agreat Bamazing Cdangerous Dstrange3、Atravel Bplay Cwalk Dlive4、Anew Bprivate Cspare Dseparate5、Ashops Bhotels Crestaurants Dhomes6、Asharing Bdifferent Cfresh Dcommercial7、Aobjects Brooms Cresources Dexperiences8、Astill

59、Byet Calways Deven9、AHosts BTravelers CGuests DSellers10、Acompany Bwebsite Chotel Dagent11、Ashow Bpost Cput Ddeliver12、Aexpertise Bcar seats Capartment Dtaxi13、Aordinary Bcomfortable Cterrible Dspecial14、Aoutside Binside Csize Dshape15、Aregulations Breasons Cproblems Dadvantage16、Anice Bcheap Cbad D

60、real17、AAlso BInstead CThough DTherefore18、Asurprise Btrip Cmess Djoy19、Aprojects Bcities Cbusinesses Dagents20、Ashift Bdrop Ctrend Dincrease第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Once upon a time, there were two little boys, Jack and Tom, who 1 (raise) in an orphanage. Jack had al