山东省青岛市黄岛区致远中学2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBw

2、ill be builtChave been builtDhad been built2 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis3 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten4 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please

3、 speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt5It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor6I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make7Many developing count

4、ries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of8We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad taken

5、Dtakes9We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to10The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment11_ gas prices are rising, people are

6、 looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless12You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce13Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A Take your ti

7、me B Help yourselfC Dont bother D Take it easy14-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust15Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, whic

8、h I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /16We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat17_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen18How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the

9、 company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing19-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill20So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withD

10、caught up with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, You are asking an eleven-year-old in his last wee

11、ks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as What am I going to do here

12、? Am I even going to be useful? and Why am I even here? When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six.

13、 Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things li

14、ke laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool

15、.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someones life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental

16、 way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.1、How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?AHe hardly believed it.BHe was very confused about the decision.CHe rejected the offer.DHe was hesitant about the trip.2、Ho

17、w did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?AHe was eager for the coming challenge.BHe enjoyed every second.CHe felt somewhat excited.DHe was actually unwilling.3、As a volunteer, the authors main task on the island was.Ato attend to kids thereBto educate kids thereCto befriend kids thereD

18、to share his experiences with kids there4、What can we know about the authors stay in Malibu?AHe found the kids very hard to deal with.BHe didnt quite like the badly-behaved kids.CHe managed to get along with most kids.DHe shared common hobbies with some kids.5、What does the author mainly tell us in

19、the last paragraph?AThe benefits of taking the trip.BHis spiritual changes in Malibu.CWhat he has learnt from the experience.DWhat to do to make a greater difference.22（8分） A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research revea

20、ls that flashy metallic iridescence(金属彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which its viewed, is favored by everythin

21、g from birds to beetles and blossoms to butterflies.“And in our research group we are of course interested in why this vivid metallic color is so widespread in nature.” Karin Kjernsmo of the University of Bristol adds that in some cases the showy splashes of light are a sexual strategy. “Here I woul

22、d like to point out that in some species, particularly those that display strong sexual dimorphism(雌雄两性), such as birds of paradise or some butterflies or fishes, the occurrence of iridescence is most likely driven by sexual selection. For example, in many of these cases it is the males that have th

23、ese vivid iridescent colors and they use them in mate choice or they use them as a signal to attract mates.” But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. “So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行为) could explain the occurren

24、ce of iridescence in prey animals.”The idea that eyecatching colors could be used as a coverup isnt a new one.“The father of camouflage theory, Abbott Thayer, really believed that iridescence should be categorized as a camouflage strategy. And he wrote in his famous lifework ConcealingColoration in

25、the Animal Kingdom, already in 1909, that brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animals concealment. And this sounds like a completely unreasonable thing to say, because how can colors that are both brilliant and changeable contribute to animals concealment？

26、”“In a similar way, we were asking whether iridescence, due to its changeability, could work as a form of camouflage by preventing shape recognition.” Kjernsmo and her colleagues trained bumblebees to associate a particular shapea circle or an ovalwith a sugar reward. And they found that the bees, w

27、hen given a choice, would preferentially visit the shape they knew to be sweet. But when the shapes were iridescent, the bees had trouble telling them apart. “It seemed that the strikingly iridescent surfaces on our targets visually broke up the otherwise recognizable shape of the targets, which mad

28、e them hard to distinguish.” As for making use of this method for hiding in plain sight, “Any practical applications is of course directly linked to any industry that has an interest in camouflage, that is how to conceal objects or make them more difficult to recognize.” The researchers are currentl

29、y conducting experiments with birds, which often prey on iridescent insects to see if it helps to have a birdseye view.1、According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to _.Alive a little longer by escaping their predator(捕食者)Bcatch the attention of their matesCconceal themselve

30、s when in dangerDcatch sight of more colorful preys2、From the study in the last paragraph, we can learn that _.ABees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalBBees are creatures that are fascinated by sweet things that are iridescentCIf a circle, with a sugar reward, is iridescent,

31、 the bees may have difficulty finding itDBees are likely to prefer circles to ovals, whether they are iridescent or not3、What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWhether there are any differences between bees and birds.BSome industries that have great interest in camouflage.CWhy birds a

32、re not effected by iridescent insects.DWhich camouflage theory applies more to birds.4、Which of the following might serve as the best title of the passage?AA famous camouflage strategyBMetallic iridescent as the best disguiseCColors unique to animalsDShining colors as a sexual strategy23（8分）Imagine

33、a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from

34、the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for ol

35、der people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activ

36、ities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dement

37、ia（痴呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researc

38、hers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, t

39、hey hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo pr

40、omote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the bet

41、ter. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite

42、 popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.24（8分）As providers and caretakers（监护人）, adults tend to view the children as happy and free. After all, kids dont have jobs to keep or bills to pay, so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young c

43、hildren have worries and feel stressful to some degree. Stress is a function of the demands placed on us. These demands often come from outside sources, such as families, jobs, friends, or schools. But they can also come from our feelings, for example, what we think we should be doing versus what we

44、re actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss, even kids. For kids in the kindergarten, separation from parents can cause anxiety. As kids get older, academic and social pressures also create stress, especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stre

45、ss.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school. Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress. Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses. If they complain,

46、you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time, or you can explore, ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news. Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talk of natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety

47、and the people they love. Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand whats going on.Whats more, be aware of some negative factors, such as an illness, or death of a loved one. When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face, the stress may appear. Separated or di

48、vorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.1、Who is the most stressed according to the text?AA kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.BA kid not getting used to the school life.CA kid living with his strict parents.DA kid failing in ma

49、king new friends.2、Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AWays to help kids relieve stress.BActivities to stay with kids.CCourses to help kids relax.DReasons for kids feeling stressed.3、What can be concluded from the text?AWorld news may make kids worry about their countries safety.BKids who behave well in

50、 the school havent stress.CStress is not very common and serious among children.DNegative things and daily pressure can cause stress.4、Whats the best title for the text?ASources of Stress BEffects of StressCChildrens Stress DStudents Stress25（10分）When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what wa

51、s called “Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter(小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become todays jazz.Armstrong accomplished this with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored Wai

52、fs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in(小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the Waifs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the citys finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in

53、 a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicag

54、o, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrongs biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise(即兴创作).Soon, Armstrongs undeniable talent was getting noticed. Even classically trained musicians would

55、 come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City

56、in 1924 to join Fletcher Hendersons band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends(混合) artistry

57、, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.1、What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?ATo play dance music. BTo work with Buddy Bolden.CTo play a jazz instrument well. DTo create modern jazz music.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play m

58、usic in the early time?ABuddy Bolden. BLil Hardin.CKing Joe Oliver. DCornetist Freddie Keppard.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Olivers band?ABecause he wanted to get married in New York.BBecause his talent could not develop completely.CBecause he got a better opportunity in New York.DBecause th

59、e man forced him to leave the band.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt asks readers to know more about modern jazz.BIt introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.CIt introduces the development of jazz.DIt describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

60、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call _21_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swim