山东省泰安市宁阳县2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Lets make a banana milk shake. What do we need?We need some and two .Abanana；cup of milkBbananas；cups of milkCbananas；milkDbanan

2、as；cup of milk2、Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.Ateaches Btaught Chas taught Dis teaching3、-Do you know what movie _ at Town Cinema at 7pm this evening?-The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Its about a hero called Yang Zirong.Ais shown Bwas shown Bhas shown Dwill show4、Tasting good food is an

3、interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.AMoscowBBostonCMunich5、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their thanks to God for what they have go

4、t. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan6、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleeping.AYoud better notBOf course you canCYes, please.DSure7、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk8、 Look! A blind man is in the mid

5、dle of the street. Its too dangerous. Lets help him go the street.AcrossBthroughCacrossDalong9、Robin is a great actor, he is also a good father.Aor Bbut Cso Dand10、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthre

6、e-fourths; are. 完形填空11、Here is some news from our school newspaper. Lets read together!NewsdeskBEIJING had the APEC (亚太经合组织) meeting from Nov 5 to 11. APEC is a big 1 of countries and regions (地区). Now it has 21 members. The leaders (领导人) of APEC members 2 every year. They talk about plans for the f

7、uture and exchange (交换) ideas in it. Windows of KnowledgeTODAY there are more and more cars. They use lots of energy (能源) and make the air 3 . People are trying to change this. Can kids make a difference? In the picture, a boy wears a light bulb costume (灯泡服). He and some other people are trying to

8、ask people to 4 their engines (引擎) for five minutes. 5 LAST week, 35 students and teachers from Germany came to visit our school. They tried to make dumplings, play tai chi, do paper-cuts and learn Chinese painting. They learnt a lot about China.1AfamilyBcapitalCparkDexhibition2Atake photosBhave a m

9、eetingCspend holidaysDinterview people3AfresherBcleanerCdirtierDcolder4Aturn offBfind outClook forDpick up5ASports NewsBBusiness HourCFilm LandDSchool Time. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things to

10、o 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first

11、son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, f

12、ull of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come f

13、rom that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、Creativity is the key to

14、a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he de

15、veloped a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend

16、15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using

17、 the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unluckily, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result

18、is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisi

19、ons and understand their results. Even if its choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision.

20、The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.1What did the company where Dick Drew work learn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey disco

21、uraged (阻碍) people to think freely.CThey asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.DThey encouraged people to spend some of their work time thinking and improving new ideas.2Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?AThey dont understand the importance of education.BThey dont

22、 want their students to make mistakes.CThey pay too much attention to examination marks and language skills.DThey think it more important to remember some information.3What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?ATry to help them as much as possibleBTake no notice

23、of whatever they doCHelp them if their decision is wrong, but not too muchDLeave them as they are4The best title for the passage can be _.AThe importance of creativityBWhat is creativity?CThe history of creativityDHow can we develop creativity?B14、“I had a Welsh speaking test. Id had to memorize a p

24、aragraph in front of the whole class. I just couldnt do it,” says 13-year-old Mary. “I pretended to be ill.” But Mary did not enjoy her day off. “I watched TV all day it was boring. I wished I had gone to school.”Marys story is not unusual in Britain. According to the latest government figures, pupi

25、l absences are rising, despite schools_on truancy (逃学)Philippa James, a PhD researcher at Cardiff Universitys school of social sciences, thinks she knows why: “The more schools improve methods of detection（检查）, the more children work out better methods of deception.” Teenagers told her it was now ha

26、rder to skip a single lesson, so theyd miss whole days to avoid being caught.For several years, James has researched student truancy of 60 teenagers, aged 13 and 14, including Mary, to see how the teenagers truant, for how long, and why.Through online conversations and face-to-face interviews, she d

27、iscovered that most truancy was “a response to factors within the school”. Truants are not necessarily less advanced or less intelligent. They complained of teachers who failed to engage them, and of “boring” lessons. “Many truants really enjoy school and believe in education, but drop out when aspe

28、cts of it were ineffective.” James says.The views of students like Adam, who believes that skipping lessons has little impact on his schooling, were common. “I only take-off for a lesson, or a couple of days. It doesnt affect my education,” he told James.James study concludes that schools need to ad

29、dress the question of why pupils want to leave in the first place. “Pupils need help from the start.” she says. “Its a two-way process schools must be responsive. We need to look at the reasons for truancy rather than the number, so that instead of walking away from school, students have the skills

30、and chances to talk through problems and make a change.”1What is one of the reasons for school truancy according to James study?ATruants are fallen behind in their studies.BTruants have no interest in school subjects.CTruants have more interesting things to do.DTruants are not satisfied with the tea

31、chers.2The underlined phrase “taking a hard line” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to“ ”.Aexperiencing a problem with Bhaving a strict attitude towardsCfinding it difficult to solve Dhaving little success with3By citing Adams remark, James wants to show that .Aschool education is not efficient an

32、d needs improvementBits a popular belief that occasional truancy wont cause much harmCschool truancy is becoming more serious and needs more concernDeven good students may sometimes need a break from school4What is Philippa James suggestion to schools?ASchools should solve the problem of teachers.BS

33、chools should be more active in helping beginner truants.CSchools should have a better control of hidden truants.DSchools should find out who truant and how they it.C15、A mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her new born son was “dead”，but she helped bring him back to life by holding the ba

34、by against her body.She used a method known as “kangaroo care”(袋鼠护理法)The child，named Jamie，was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister，Emily，at a hospital in Sydney.Her birth went well，but his was a different story.The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring (宣布)him dead

35、.“His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body，” Kate Ogg said，“I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.” She and her husband，David，spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.During that time，the twopound baby showed signs

36、of life.She said，“I told my mom，who was there，that he was still alive.Then he held out his hand and grabbed (抓住)my finger.” Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his mothers arms，and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored(忽视) the babys movements，but when he put t

37、he stethoscope (听诊器) to its chest，his mouth was wide open and he said，“its my fault.Its a miracle(奇迹)”“The kangaroo care helps the baby keep body warmth，” Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，“It also regulates (调节) heartbeat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits.F

38、athers can also use“kangaroo care”The key to the method is skintoskin contact.The practice began in less developed nations.It has become a recognized practice in helping premature(早产) babies.The techniques(技术) is good for babies，and is used in many baby care centres.1After hearing what the doctor sa

39、id，the mother_.Achose to believe the doctorBdidnt give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeCbecame so sad that she almost became mad2When the baby first showed sighs of life，the doctor_.Adidnt notice the babys movementsBwas too shocked to do anythingCwas moved by what the mother did to the baby3Fr

40、om what Dr Pinchi Srinivasan said，we learn the baby came back to life mainly because of_.Athe mothers soft wordsBthe doctors careful careCskintoskin contact with the mother4According to the passage，premature babies refer to babies that are born _.Awith diseases Bbefore their time Cdead5Whats the mai

41、n idea of the passage?AA baby was almost killed by a doctors wrong decision.BA doctor in Australia announced a baby was dead by mistake.CA mom in Australia saved her baby with “kangaroo care”.D16、Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state fl

42、ag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag designing-competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a SI, 000 scholarship and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Eps

43、icle at that time. . Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick(木棒) in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen(冻住), including Franks drink. That didnt stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first count

44、ing machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator(计算器) finally became

45、a success. In 1968, the programming language (程序设计语言)，PASCAL, was named after him.1How old was Bernie Benson when he designed the flag?A13B26C46D592What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?A凉B美味C冰柜D冰棒3Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?ABecause he wanted to use it in a test.

46、BBecause he wanted to make his fathers job easier.CBecause he wanted to sell it for money.DBecause he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.4This passage mainly tells us about_.Aseveral useful inventionsBseveral inventions by kidsChow to make historyDhow to become successful invent

47、orE17、1Which is true about the basketball club?APeople can join the club without paying.BBob Miller is the person who started the club.CPeople in the club play the sport in the early morning.DThe club is looking for people to play in a national game.2Who CANNOT join the club?ASteven, a high school s

48、tudent who is a basketball fan.BJosh, a school teacher who can play basketball well.CMaggie, a ten-year-old girl who enjoys playing basketball on the computer.DBarbara, a taxi driver who has interest in basketball since she was young.F18、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exp

49、loring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When Ja

50、mes was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific

51、. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following t