山东省日照市莒县2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- do you wash your hair?- Every day. So it gets too dry.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow soon2、The Chinese are the ones who best under

2、stand the nature of tea. As we know, _ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.ATea art performanceBTea art projectsCTea art performances3、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the techn

3、ology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close4、-Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?-Im not sure _. Ill call to make sure.Ahow he will be backBthat he has come backCwhy he has come backDif he has been back5、The film Avengers: Infin

4、ity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _ second time.Aa Ban Cthe D/6、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore7、Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?About 20 minutes walkA

5、how far Bhow long Chow often8、I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I _it.Alose Blost Chave lost Dwas losing9、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply10、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.

6、DYes, please. 完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）He met her at a party. She was outstanding and many boys were 1 her. But nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he 2 her for coffee. She was surprised but went with him.As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he

7、was too 3 to say anything and she felt uncomfortable too. Suddenly, he asked the 4 , “Could you please give me some salt? Id like to put it in my coffee.” And when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curiously (好奇地), she asked, “Why coffee with salt?” He 5 , “When I was a little boy, I

8、 lived near the sea, I could feel its salty taste, like salty coffee. Now every time I 6 it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I 7 them and my parents.”She was deeply 8 A man who could admit that he was homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be 9 She talked too, about

9、her faraway hometown, her childhood and her family. That was the 10 of their love story. They continued to go out for a date. She found that he 11 all her requirements. So they married and lived 12 together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some 13 the way he liked it.After 40 year

10、s, he passed away and left her a letter which said, “My dearest, please forgive (原谅) my life-long lie. Remember our first date? I was so nervous that I asked the waiter for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the 14 , but I was afraid that it would ruin (毁坏) everything. Sweetheart

11、, I dont exactly like salty coffee. But Ive learnt to 15 it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.”1Abeyond Bover Cbehind Dafter2Asuggested Binvited Cre

12、quired Dwarned3Asurprised Bhappy Cnervous Dscared4Acleaner Bwaiter Cfriend Dsalesgirl5Areported Bannounced Cexplained Dexpressed6Adrink Beat Cmake Dbuy7Amiss Bdiscover Ckeep Dremember8Aamazed Btouched Cshocked Dwounded9Astrong Bresponsible Cactive Dfriendly10Aend Bstop Cstart Dresult11Ahad Bgot Ccau

13、ght Dmet12Ahappily Bcompletely Cseriously Deasily13Asalt Bsugar Cmilk Dchocolate14Alie Bjoke Cstory Dtruth15Aunderstand Benjoy Csupport Dvalue. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（

14、study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with other

15、s.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to giv

16、e lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、Whats your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make money and the

17、n travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream

18、. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people, who are always busy building

19、castles（城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cancer and AID

20、S. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?AHe wants to make money to buy a big house.BHe wants to make money to build a castle.CHe wants to make money to go traveling.DHe wants to make money t

21、o have a personal library.2From the passage, we can know that Jessica_.Ais the mother of a boy and a girl.Balways tries to do things instead of only thinkingCthinks its hard for people to realize their dreamsDdoesnt want to live a stressful life3Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?AGina

22、BCharlesCJessica.DSofia.4Sofia wants to be a _in the future.AwaiterBhousewife.ClibrarianDdoctor5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.BGina thinks her dream is very simple.CThe first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy

23、.DSofia wants to help poor children in Africa.B14、Youre chatting with friends on the phone, but you cant help looking through shopping websites in the meantime. Youre having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone -as if its a necessary “si

24、de dish”. Were now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. Its as if were all suffering from a recent article called “multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the a

25、bility to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once,” Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. “We need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking main

26、ly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute Im not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Im commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Im forever listening to something-a course on classical music

27、, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who cant stay away from social media are known by “FOMO” (fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Id guess that “FOFO” better describes me “fe

28、ar of falling out”.No matter what reason youre doing it for, “multitasking” is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1In the first paragraph, the author wants to _.Ashow how busy todays life isBshow that people today often feel lostCexplain what “multitas

29、king OCD” is likeDsay people like to compare with each other2According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking because _.Ait can help them to communicate their ideasBit can help them out of being boredCthey are impatient to finish one thing at a timeDthey are more able than the past generatio

30、ns3The underlined word “obsession” may mean “_”.AinterestBknowledgeCunderstandingDworry4Which of the following is correct about the writer?AShe wants to stay ahead of her friends.BShe wants to have something to show off.CShe doesnt want to get left behind by others.DShe thinks it is boring to do one

31、 thing at a time.C15、Twenty years ago my company sent me back to school for further education. So I went back to school three years after graduating from college.I was a little bit nervous, so I tried to prepare myself the best I could. I bought all my textbooks before the classes started. Then I we

32、nt to the school the week before and found exactly where my classroom was. I packed my bag full of books and left early on the morning of the class to be sure that I got there on time.We all crowded into the classroom and the professor introduced himself to the class. He wrote his contact informatio

33、n on the blackboard and told us to write it down. I was just opening up my bag to get out a notebook when I realized that I didnt have one. I searched through my bag for a piece of paper, but I had none.I asked the student seated at the desk next to me, “Excuse me, could I borrow a piece of paper, p

34、lease?” He looked at me a little strangely, but gave me several pieces. I was so embarrassed. Here I was on my first day of class and I had not even brought any paper with me. I opened my bag again to get out a pen to write down the teachers contact information. No pen. I got the attention of the st

35、udent next to me again. “Excuse me, could I borrow a pen, please?”1When did the writer graduate from college?AIn 1995. BIn 1989. CIn 2006. DIn 2009.2What is the right order for the following events?The professor introduced himself to the class. I borrowed a piece of paper from my classmate.I found e

36、xactly where my classroom was.I bought all my textbooks.A B C DD16、A story tells about an elder villager who led other villagers carrying salt day and night to a town in order to buy food for the winter. One night they camped in an open air with a starry sky above. The elder villager, following the

37、tradition passed down from ancestors, took out three blocks(块) of salt and threw them into the campfire to tell the change of weather in the mountains.All people waited for the old mans weather report: if the salt in the fire produced crackling sound(爆裂声), they would have good weather; if no sound w

38、as produced, it then meant the good weather would soon end and a storm would come at any moment.The elder villager looked serious. The salt in the campfire made no sound at all. He urged the whole team to set out immediately. A young man in the group thought it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitious(迷信的) to for

39、ecast the weather by using salt.It was not until the next afternoon, the weather suddenly changed, with cold winds blowing and a snowstorm coming. In fact, the method used by the elder man could be well explained by modern science: whether or not salt produces sound in campfire depends on air humidi

40、ty(湿度).That is to say, when a snowstormapproaches, lead to high humidity, the salt blocks will not produce any sound in fire.Young people often dont mind the philosophy(哲学) of the old, regarding their ideas as out date and useless. To be honest, however, some beliefs in life are just like salt block

41、s that are distilled(蒸馏) from the sea: old as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memories of the sea.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did the villagers go to the town?AThey wanted to buy some salt and foodBThey wanted to sell the salt and buy some food.CThey wanted to check th

42、e old belief.DThey wanted to forecast the weather by using salt2What will happen if it rains recently?AThe salt in the fire will produce crackling sound.BThe salt in the fire will produce no sound.CThe salt will remain crystals.DThe elder people will give us the weather report.3Why didnt the young m

43、an think the “weather report” absurdly superstitious?AThe villagers were always superstitious, especially the old man.BHe didnt believe the god and only believe the modern science.CHe didnt believe the traditional way could forecast the weather by using salt.DHe thought the salt could tell us the we

44、ather.4Whats the meaning of the word “approach”?A到达 B远离 C追逐 D消失5Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?AYoung people shouldnt believe the philosophy of the old. They are superstitious.BSalt blocks can carry the memories of the deep sea, so it can forest the weather.CAll the belief in life are usefu

45、l and can give us suggestions in our lives.DYoung people should learn from the old because they are knowledgeable and have much experience.E17、Ocean Museum9:0017:00 Thurs. to Sun.132 College StreetPrice: 50 yuanTel: 543-9871Show you a full picture of sea lives!Health Centre9:00 17:0016 Yongle Street

46、Tel:380-1451Free exams for those over 70Give you good advice to keephealthy!Jundu Tourist VillaJundu Tourist Villa is situated at the Ming Tombs, Changping District, Beijing.Price: 480 yuan per night or moreRed Wall HotelRed Wall Hotel, enjoying the favorable geographic position, is close to many fa

47、mous scenic spots in Beijing.Surrounding: Beihai Park, Wangfujing StreetPrice: $ 32 to $ 75 per night1You can visit Ocean Museum on _AMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDSaturday2One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is _.A73B67C35D273How long does Health Centre last every day?A5 hoursB6 hoursC8 hours

48、C10 hours4If you want to live in Jundu Tourist Villa, you should pay _ per night at least.AnothingB50 yuanC$ 75D480 yuanF18、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn ho

49、w to build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to

50、 build rain barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Pruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10

51、 and includes admission (入场券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LPruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入场券) to the gardens.410-

52、557-9570 or www. LGarden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged

53、 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Garden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.410-727-8120 or Choose the best answer from A、 B、or C according to what you read.1（小题1）If Mr. Smith wants to learn how to build rain-barrels, he may call .A410-557-9570B410-727-8120C410-448-56632（小题2）If 3-year-old Lisa goes t