山东省淄博市周村区2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Those children _to use words likethan

2、ksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught2、Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.AswimBto swimCswimmingDswam3、How is your head teacher?Our head teacher is _ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.Akind Bpleased Cstrict Dgo

3、od4、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all5、Did you buy a large house?No, not really, at least not as large as _.AyoursByourCyou6、The earth is a planet and it goes

4、_the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround7、The accident happened _ the night of March 12.AonBfromCin8、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHalloween9、 He may be in the classroom ,I think. No, he _ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.Aneednt

5、BmustntCcantDshouldnt10、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow. 完形填空11、 Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many 1 as he could in his own garden, 2 he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening he heard a n

6、oise in his garden and 3 the window. A white ox had got into the garden and 4 his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick, 5 and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined (毁坏)most of his precious vegetables. 6 , while he was walki

7、ng in the street near his house, he saw a cart(马车) 7 two white oxen which looked very much like the one that 8 his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, 9 he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than 10 , he be

8、at both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a 11 coffee-house. When he saw what Tommy was doing 12 his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you 13 you beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Tommy shouted ba

9、ck, “This is a matter 14 me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well 15 I am beating him!”1AtreesBflowersCvegetablesDapples2Ain order toBso thatCin search ofDbecause3Alooked out atBlooked upClooked intoDlooked out of4Awas eatingBateChad eatenDhas eaten5A run afterBran awayCran outDran into6ANex

10、t dayBNext morningCLast morningDThe next morning7AhasBhadChaveDwith8Ahad boughtBhad eatenChad runDhad ruin9AsoBandCbutDor10AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers11AbesideBnearbyCnearDnear by12AforBonCtoDin13AtellsBmakesCordersDgets14AbothBamongCbetweenDwith15AreasonBwhenCwhyDbecause. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当

11、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himTh

12、e teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagH

13、e asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is

14、 a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、Generally speaking, American food is not very thick in taste. Salads are much liked and are served all year round. Many Americans are trying to keep

15、down their weight. This is shown in menus offering “low calorie（卡路里）” or “weight watchers” meals. In markets, one can find “No Cal” drinks (meaning without calories) such as cola.Many Americans drink coffee or tea with their meal. If a waiter in an American restaurant asks “Now or later?”, what he m

16、eans is “Do you want coffee with your meal or later?” When eating out in the USA, we can ask for tea, milk, beer, and so on, if we prefer these to coffee. American restaurants cannot serve beer, wine, or liquor unless they are licensed to do so.The main dish in American meals is usually meat, chicke

17、n or fish, but more than one of these is hardly served at the same meal.Most Americans eat quickly during the daythat is, breakfast and lunchunless it is a social, business, or family situation. The evening meal, however, is usually a family time. Racing through daytime meals is part of the “America

18、n pace” of life, for working hours are considered important.The nationwide fast-food restaurants are suitable for the ways of American eating. The standard(标准的) products, of nearly the same price, are served quickly, and taste the same whether bought in New York City or in Los Angeles.McDonalds is a

19、 popular restaurant. It offers many choices of hamburgers, French fries and “cokes”. These foods are rich in fats, sugar and salt. Often, they are the major meal of the day of many young working people.1“Weight watchers” most probably means in Chinese.A减肥者 B观察者C称重者 D参与者2. In American restaurants whi

20、ch of the following is NOT true？AMany American people like salads.BCoffee can be served after a meal.COne can order tea if he doesnt like coffee.DAll restaurants can sell beer and wine.3At the same meal, American people usually .Ahave meat, chicken and fish togetherBhave either meat or chicken or fi

21、shCdrink a lot of beer, wine or liquorDsit down together around a table4In American restaurants, the standard foods .Ahave different prices Btaste different from place to placeCare very expensive Dcan be served quickly5This passage mainly talks about .AAmerican restaurants and people BAmerican eatin

22、g cultureCAmerican working situation DAmerican food and priceB14、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight oclock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for the first time since the

23、 day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order. It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the house, I found everythin

24、g looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all, but speed

25、ing off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the road, small trees grew c

26、losely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone was a thin, white-haire

27、d man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1Why did the writer set off later than planned?ABecause he checked the house again and again.BBecause he was

28、feeling sad about leaving the house.CBecause packing his backpack took longer than expected.DBecause there was no one to help him get everything ready.2What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?AHe wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.BHe suddenly feared that he might get lost.CT

29、he road became steeper and steeper.DHe realized he was driving too fast.3What can we infer about the white-haired man?AHe was surprised to see the writer. BHe greatly enjoyed being alone.CHe used to be homeless. DHe was a nature lover.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe writers purpose in

30、starting the trip.BThe writers courage in traveling alone.CThe writers mixed feelings about his trip.DThe writers experience of driving on the hill.C15、Colors play an important role in our world. They have different meanings to people of different cultures. Here are some colors and what they_to vari

31、ous people of the world.Red is the favorite color of brides in Vietnam. In this country, red represents fortune, success, and good luck. In China red is a symbol of luck and is used for many celebrations such as weddings and the beginning of the new year. In India red is a symbol of purity and commi

32、tment, and it is used in wedding clothing. In the United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and Valentines Day. Red also represents speed and power in the west, which is why it is a popular color for race cars and toy rockets. In Paris, all garbage collectors are clothed in gree

33、n. They drive green trucks and dispose of waste in green bins. In many parts of the world, green has become a symbol of kindness to the earth. In Ireland, green symbolizes Catholicism, and in India it is the color of Islam. Yellow is the color that symbolizes the sun. Yellow can make people feel hap

34、py and excited, but at the same time can make people feel angrier or more frustrated. In the United States, school buses and taxicabs are often yellow, because you can see this color ruore easily. In Japan, yellow is the color of bravery. To the Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese and Koreans, white symbo

35、lizes death. To people of India and in the west white is a color of purity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1How many colors are mentioned in the article?AThree BFour CFive DSix2What does the underline word”represent”mean in the passage?A代表 B承认 C接受 D说明3Who regards red as a symbol of luck?AThe Indians BThe

36、 JapanessCThe Chinese DThe Americans4A person will be even angrier when he sees_Ared Bgreen Cyellow Dwhite5Which of the flowing is true?ARed symbolizes the sun in most countries.BIn the USA,school bus and taxis are often yellow.CIn Ireland,all garbage collectos were green clothes.DTothe Koreans,whit

37、e is a color of purity.D16、Price: $ 14.9 Number of pages: 127Storyline: Bean and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They think up all the activities and, of course, they make the rulesRecommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creativ

38、e.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pages: 128Storyline: Zoe and Alices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs(大白熊犬)Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Price: $ 12.9 Number of

39、pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pipe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal the food from a human familyRecommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.Price: $ 15.9 Number of pag

40、es: 160Storyline: After their parents are killed in a car accident. Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the navy.Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction.

41、 Gingersnap really changed my opinion.1_ has the most pages.AIvy and Bean Make the RulesBWhite Fur FlyingCStick DogDGingersnap2White Fur Flying _.Atells us about the life of four dogsBis a historical fictionCis a book about saving dogsDshows us the camp life3Tom wants to buy a copy of Ivy and Bean M

42、ake the Rules and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay _ for the two books.A$ 14.9B$30.8C$ 12.9D$15.9E17、It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong(神农). One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot en

43、ough for him to drink. Dried leaves fell into the water accidentally(意外地). The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BCDrinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat ins

44、ide the human body and helps people lose weight. Here is some helpful advice on drinking tea. Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly. Do not drink too much strong tea. The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat.Do not drink with medicine. It may change

45、 the medical result. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.1Paragraph one is mainly about _.Ahow Chinese tea was discovered Bwhere tea was plantedCwhen King Shen Nong lived2Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT _.Ahelpi

46、ng you lose weight Bclearing heat inside your bodyChaving a strong wish for food3Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. Hed better drink _.Agreen tea Bcoffee with milk Cstrong tea4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AShen Nong didnt like the new drink.BThe best time to drink tea is af

47、ter meals.CDrink tea hot because it oxidizes quickly.5The passage is mainly written to _.Alet us know how tea was discovered Bgive some advice on drinking teaCtell people the history of teaF18、Children are children after all, and most of them speak their mind. When they are just toddlers(幼儿), they a

48、re all lovely and lively. And its so interesting to watch them speak like a grown-up. But as they grow, these same kids seem annoying and ill-mannered if they try to be a grown-up.Conflicts(矛盾) go between parents and children. Its hard to tell who are right and who are wrong. A child of 7-8 always f

49、inds some reasons to have a conflict with its parents. Whether it is about some toy, studies, a party or a company, there is always a difference between them. And it becomes worse when they answer you back. Scientists tell us that children should be treated with care. Yes, sure they should respect t

50、heir elders.We are partly responsible(有责任的) for this. At an early age we encourage children to behave like adults, just because we find it funny. The kids on the other hand consider this same behavior as normal and get used to it. And when it is not funny for us any more, we expect them to stop it,

51、but by then it is already too late. Only when they reach a certain maturity（成熟） will the children realize that answering back and being rude are not acceptable(可接受的). Until then, most of the time their behavior is difficult to change, unless by force(暴力). And use of force is against the every good i

52、dea, as it weakens the childs confidence.So it is one thing to bring a child into this world but quite another to make them into well mannered citizens. The best way is to be a good example ourselves, as our children are the mirrors of us adults.1 are all lovely and lively.AChildren BToddlersCKids DGr