重庆市巴南区2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When they first ca

2、me to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing2We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)

3、.AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDwas organized3It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould4In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing mar

4、ked5The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to6_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnc

5、eDSince7Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse8An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus

6、 had gone.Ato run ; to findBrunning;to findCand ran ; findingDrunning; finding9 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever10Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagain

7、stCatDover11As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _ lecture at the ceremony of National DayAthe; aBthe ; /Ca; theD/; a12It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; t

8、hat13he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of14-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread15Anyway, were he

9、re now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to16I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care17Your red coat looks so

10、good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover18 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting19The traffic is heavy these days

11、. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight20All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Alice Ferguson Fo

12、undation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they crea

13、te.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a

14、plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。”Lori Argue

15、lles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”

16、One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Gl

17、ass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?ATo help children celebrate Christmas.BTo redu

18、ce the amount of waste.CTo make the environment better,DTo build relationships between people and mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?AIt is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.BIt is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.CIt is better not

19、to wrap gifts in plastic items.DIt is better not to wrap gifts at all.3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelless words?ADoing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.BWe still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.COver a decade our efforts to protect the

20、 environment proved fruitless.DOver time we found the root cause of protecting the environment4、Whats the meaning of “decompose”?Abreak down Bbreak outCstore up Dstore away22（8分）The ministry of education recently published national standards for the management of primary and secondary schools. It sa

21、ys that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least 10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.However, we interviewed some students parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve that goal. And none of the interviewee

22、s believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.This has to do with the academic burden on children. Many kids have ridiculous amounts of homework to do each night, while they also suffer from the additional burden of after-school courses. The truth is that children have to work harder t

23、han adults.It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this situation, and they complain about being exhausted by helping their children with homework and feel pressured by the economic burden of after-school courses.Doubtlessly, the main course lies in the competition in society. No

24、parents want their children to fall behind in the race.The problem is especially serious in many cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where there are both quality education resources and fierce competition. It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enough hours every day.In order to chan

25、ge this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so that students and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.Such things are always easier said than done, of course. To balance primary and sec

26、ondary education resources will be a difficult process. But only by doing so will our children get enough sleep every day.1、What is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo make sure students have enough sleep.BTo explain why enough sleep is important for students.CTo find

27、out why students cant have enough sleep.DTo state how the national standards are carried out.2、Which fact does mainly lead to students lack of sleep?ALearning stress.BEconomical pressure from extra courses.CFierce social competition.DLow efficiency in study.3、According to the author, the government

28、should _.Areduce the learning courses.Bprovide equal education resources.Cstrengthen financial support.Dpublish strict education policy.4、Which one can BEST describe the structure of the passage?ACompare and contrast. BCause and effect.CReason and solution. DOpinion and suggestion.23（8分）Bert Katz, m

29、y father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的）listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the aft

30、ernoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. T

31、hose hours brought him so much pleasure.Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the y

32、ear before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more t

33、han 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.When my family celebrated Berts birthday two days later, he couldnt stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately, Berts h

34、ealth declined last year and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.1、What habit did Bert kee

35、p for years?APlaying baseball.BListening to a sports program.CChecking his eyesight regularly.DLeading organized cheering for the Yankees.2、What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?AObvious. BUnusual.CImportant. DUnderstandable.3、What word can describe the author?AHonest. BCari

36、ng.CPatient. DIndependent.4、What is the best title for the text?AA special gift. BThe call finally arrived.CThe big dream came true. DAn unforgettable birthday party.24（8分）Anger itself is neither good nor bad. Its what we do when were angry that matters. Anger is a tool that helps us to read and res

37、pond to the social situations that bother us. But how can we keep it under control?Its normal to think that getting angry is bad and many times we punish ourselves for doing so. But contrary to popular belief, research indicates that anger increases optimism, creativity and efficiency. In addition,

38、studies suggest that anger can lead to more successful negotiations at work, as well as in our personal lives.In fact, suppressing（抑制）anger can be very bad for your health. In this sense, Dr. Ernest Harburg performed a study by monitoring a group of adults and their capacity（最大容量）for anger. What he

39、found is that the men and women who suppressed their anger as a response to an unfair attack had a higher risk of developing bronchitis or suffering from heart attacks , and were more likely to die before their colleagues who let their anger surface when they felt bothered.When anger arises, we feel

40、 the need to either prevent or put an end to this powerful feeling for the benefit of our welfare or the welfare of those we care about. But this act of kindness, mercy, love or justice isnt beneficial in this way. However, its certainly a good thing to be cautious when anger begins to surface. Expr

41、essing your anger can be appropriate with certain people at certain times. The question lies in how to do it without losing control. The key to expressing your anger is finding the appropriate tone for expressing what it is that upsets you. But to avoid unnecessary shouting, hitting, or other violen

42、t reactions, its worth taking a moment to step back and think, even though we may be in the middle of an argument with someone.1、What do people generally think of anger?AIt is an important tool. BIt is a bad feeling state.CIt increases our happiness. DIt helps in social situations.2、What does Dr. Em

43、est Harburgs study imply about anger?AIt needs a way out. BIt should be avoided.CIt can cause sudden death. DIt must be kept under control.3、What does the author suggest we do when were angry?AFind out its cause. BPretend to ignore it.CReact to it violently. DExpress it reasonably.4、Which of the fol

44、lowing can be the best title for the text?AWays to Control Anger BBenefits of Mild AngerCShowing Anger Properly Counts DAnger Does Affect Health25（10分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the

45、playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to expres

46、s a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a st

47、udent was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are th

48、e big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enou

49、ghwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughterBHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergartenCShe felt worried about her daug

50、hters being awayDHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers2、The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2 mean

51、？ABeautiful BGenerousCSkillful DHumorous4、What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacherBSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherCA sweet memory of kindergarten lifeDA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

52、白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was no wonder I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade. High school is well known for being a battleground, where everyone seems to be 1 through physical changes and emotional mood swings (情绪波动). For me, 2 was my punishment.I had always 3 insecure and out of place as on

53、e of the 4 members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and standing at the 5 of the line to avoid sticking 6 .I especially hate being around large groups of 7 , like during the social hour after services at my church. 8 the prayers were finished, I would 9 as quickly as possible so I

54、could 10 some well - meaning congratulations, “Ruthie! Look how tall youre getting!”My grandfather would watch me 11 increasingly uncomfortable, but he did not 12 at my self-consciousness (自我意识) or try to comfort me, 13 , he would remind me. “Stand 14 and tail,” he would say, as I 15 tried to shrink

55、 (缩) myself. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about 16 than just feet and inches.My grandfather 17 in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers 18 his hometown, he joined the army to 19 his countrys freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall,” 20 something else back then.1、Agetting Bputting Cl

56、ooking Dgoing2、Aage Bweight Cheight Dface3、Abecome Bgone Cplaced Dfelt4、Afattest Btallest Cthinnest Dshortest5、Ahead Bend Cfront Dside6、Ato Boff Cup Dout7、Apeople Bgirls Cteachers Dstudents8、AUntil BUnless COnce DWhile9、Aleave Bcome Cstop Dwalk10、Aaccept Breceive Cavoid Drefuse11、Amake Bmove Cturn D

57、become12、Alook Bstare Csmile Dlaugh13、AInstead BBesides CHowever DTherefore14、Aback Bstraight Cup Dby15、Asatisfactorily Bhappily Cunsuccessfully Dunwillingly16、Aother Bmore Cless Drather17、Agrew up Bworked Cdied Dtravelled18、Ahelped Bdeveloped Coccupied Dvisited19、Alook after Bfight for Cwork with D

58、stay with20、Ameant Badvised Ccarried Dincluded第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Most people at present are so busy with their lives that they do not have time 1(enjoy) a healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as 2 result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for seve

59、ral years, they choose to go on a diet but fail at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are 3 you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet 4 (provide) your body with not only energy but also numerous health benefits. The first one is that you will meet your everyday nutritional

60、5 (require). As we all know, we have to take in various nutrition every day to keep fit. 6 (basic) speaking, you should make sure that you take a good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. Another benefit is that it is the easiest and most 7 (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and