西藏林芝地区第二中学2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBbl

2、essingCblessedDbeing blessed2Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been3Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry wa

3、s _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out4Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso5Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichC

4、as Dthat6We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony7Could I ask you a private question? Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it8I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook

5、upDbrought up9With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut10Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwh

6、at Dthat11 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf12I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemorie

7、sCresourcesDexperiences13The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to14Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his childr

8、en every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat15Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports16As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that w

9、e take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now17A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case18Parents often tell their children that they

10、_ take candy from strangers.AneedntBwouldntCshouldntDdarent19 I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been20The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blay

11、ing Cto lay Dlaid第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa.

12、 Luckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued. As an adult，my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I know

13、that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and l

14、ocals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires，but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people w

15、ho gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights，I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. Most Chinese give their dogs English na

16、mes，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laughed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog？ATo practice Chinese.BTo understand Chinese culture.CTo feel at homeDTo f

17、ind a companion2、Who is likely to be the author of the text？AA Shanghai native.BA Chinese dog lover.CA foreigner in Shanghai.DA researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AinterestedBexcitedCsatisfiedDfrightened4、What can be inferred from the text？AT

18、he author once left home with her dog.BThe author gets along well with her neighbors.CThe author is good at the Chinese language.DThe author will settle in Shanghai forever.22（8分）Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it

19、 should be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well, it turns out that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, choco

20、lates good for your brain.The scientists, studying at the Universities of Rome and LAquila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten

21、studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the subjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thats not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while s

22、leep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negative effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adult

23、s, whose memories were already declining, saw an especially significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have cla

24、imed that, after doing this research, theyve started eating dark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some c

25、hocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.1、What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAs much as possible. BFor three meals.CIn right amount. DNot in the least.2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?AHe memorizes less than before.BHe cant concent

26、rate on lessons in the slightest.CHe becomes more excited.DHe understands what the teacher says faster.3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?AEat chocolate as three meals. BUse chocolate as a daily snack.CHunt for dark chocolate. DAsk a doctor for advice.4、Whats the ma

27、in idea of the passage?AChocolate is a beneficial but unhealthy food.BEating chocolate benefits our learning.CEating chocolate works on your sleep.DChocolate contains low nutrients.23（8分）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice

28、day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.

29、The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it in

30、dicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to yo

31、u, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teach

32、er, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken.

33、The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is impolite.BThe salesgirl is angry.CThe salesgirl cares about the author.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.2、By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stranger may _.Atr

34、y to be polite to you Bexpress thanks to youCgive his blessing to you Dshare his happiness with you3、What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Social Custom24（8分）

35、Americas latest superhero Austin Perine，who calls himself President Austin，is now taking the country by storm.But he is not a typical superhero.Two things set him apart:He doesnt fight human enemies，but hunger and homelessness.Also，hes only four years old.Our superheros origin story started from the

36、 day when TJ Perine，his father，took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries，a local shelter that provides housing，food and other services for the homeless.As they drove by the building，they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner.That day，Austin used his allowance to buy each man a s

37、andwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan，“Dont forget to show love!”After he returned every week for five weeks in a row，word of Austins kindness spread through social media.Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before，and now，thanks to community support，they can feed 800

38、 to 2,000 people.But Austin isnt merely filling stomachs.He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries，TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont，who regained his confiden

39、ce in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ.All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins passion has become his familys calling.After raising money through a GoFundMe page，Audrey，TJs mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation，dedicated to fighti

40、ng homelessness. She now serves as president，and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time.They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.As for President Austin，he continues to give out food，smiles，and his inspirational message of love.“It makes m

41、e feel like Im saving the day,”he said proudly.1、Why has Austin become wellknown to the entire country?AHe has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.BHe fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.CHe has removed the poverty of the local community.DHe has chosen an impressive and u

42、nique name.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dedicated”in Paragraph 5?AExposed.BOpposed.CDevoted.DAddicted.3、Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?ATo show Austins positive influence.BTo persuade people to live off their own.CTo prove the personal

43、 ability of Austins father.DTo describe the difficult situation of poor people.4、What is the authors attitude towards what Austin does?ASympathetic.BHumorous.CApproving.DConsiderate.25（10分） Weve all had cases where weve waited just a bit too long to pay an electric bill or speeding ticket. But one m

44、an, from California by reasonable assumption, who goes by “Dave”, recently took procrastination (拖延) one step further, by paying a parking ticket almost a half-century after it was given.In December 2018, the Minersville Police Department in Pennsylvania received a letter in the mail. Whoever wrote

45、the letter decided it was best to keep his name somewhat unknown, so he put the return address as “Wayward Road, Anytown California” under the name “Feeling guilty”.When the officers opened the envelope, they found a brief letter, along with a $5 bill, and a parking ticket dating all the way back to

46、 1974. The note read, “Dear PD, Ive been carrying this ticket around for 40 plus years always intending to pay. Forgive me if I dont give you my info. With respect, Dave.”Even though the initial parking ticket was only for $2, “Dave” must have felt awfully guilty because he left 150 percent, or $3,

47、in interest.Michael Combs, the Police Chief of the Minersville Police Department, stated in an interview that the same ticket would cost about $20 if it were given today. Combs went on to share that the original ticket from 1974 was given to a vehicle that had an Ohio license plate.Because there was

48、 no system for tracking tickets given to out-of-state cars back then, “Dave” could have gotten away with never paying the $2 fine. But apparently, guilt got the best of him, and he decided to finally cough up the money more than 40 years past its due date.1、How much do we know about “Dave”?AHe lives

49、 in Wayward Road, Anytown California.BThe police are trying to find out more about him.CHis car probably came from Ohio at that time.D“Dave” is of course the mans real name indeed.2、Why didnt “Dave” pay for the parking ticket until recently?AHe completely forgot about it in the past 44 years.BHe did

50、nt find it until almost half a century later.CHe failed to find out who he should pay the money to.DHe didnt pay for it just because of procrastination.3、What drove “Dave” to pay for the parking ticket at last?AA strong sense of guilt.BFear of being tracked by the police.CWorry about being fined mor

51、e.DSudden change of his financial situation.4、Which of the following can be the best title?APolice Chief of the Minersville Police Department Shares a StoryBMysterious Procrastinator Finally Pays 44-Year-Old Parking TicketCUnusual Letter Comes from Wayward Road, Anytown CaliforniaDParking Ticket Car

52、ried Around for Almost Half a Century from Ohio第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A friend was cast in The Sound of Music. Tim suggested our daughters might enjoy being a 1 of the musical.“You can try out for the band,” he said.“No, Im trying out for

53、 the show.” I answered. But there was one problem with my 2 : Id never been in a musical. And Id never sung 3 .My daughters wanted to 4 , so we memorized show tunes and prepared to audition (试镜). As our audition 5 , I felt nervous and wanted to give up. But I knew 6 would set a bad example.“Whether

54、youre 7 or not isnt important-doing your best is who 8 ,” Id been telling them. Now I had to live it.I walked into the audition. To say I was 9 would be an understatement. After all, my last audition had been in high school. I sang my song, trying to look confident. My daughters did a good 10 . Then

55、 we waited for the result. The good news is that we all 11 it! Not only was I cast-I was a lead!To prepare, I 12 to the cat, the shower and the dishes when alone, I knew Id have to get over my 13 of performing in public. After all, thisd be my first time to sing in public. I was a little nervous.I t

56、old friends and family about the 14 . I didnt want the theater to be 15 , but I didnt necessarily want it packed either. 16 , if it were full, I preferred to fill it myself with 17 faces.The show was successful. Friends and acquaintances all 18 us. After that experience, I 19 more auditions and even

57、 learned to enjoy singing on stage. And I filled my life with the sound of 20 .1、AdirectorBmakerCroleDsinger2、AdeclarationBsuggestionCjudgmentDproduction3、AsecretlyBloudlyCirresponsiblyDpublicly4、Atry outBcatch onCtry onDset off5、AendedBapproachedCfailedDcontinued6、AlyingBquittingCcheatingDtalking7、

58、AfoundBpaidCcastDforgiven8、AmattersBremainsChappensDworks9、AhappyBcuriousCnervousDdisappointed10、AfavorBjobCdeedDsurvey11、AgotBmadeCcaughtDreached12、AspokeBsmiledCdancedDsang13、AlazinessBurgeCshortcomingDfear14、AshowBtroubleCbandDexperience15、AlargeBnoisyCemptyDquiet16、ABesidesBThereforeCAnyhowDHowe

59、ver17、AnewBattractiveCfriendlyDsimilar18、AwelcomedBnoticedCsupportedDcongratulated19、AorganizeBbravedCwatchedDanalyzing20、AmusicBlifeChopeDfuture第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Beloved Community in Denver is the citys first tiny home village for the homeless. The village

60、 provides shelter for up to 22 residents. It 1(found) by community partners, private donors(捐赠人)and various organizations.The village, 2will begin the 180-day pilot project this year, is to provide meals, a shower house, portable toilets and a couple of gardens. The self-governed village will help t