云南省丽江市重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、fortyAcomfortableBfloorCmonitor2、We usually accept a gift _both hands in China.AonBtoCwithDat3、Im going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous._.A

2、Im sorry to hear thatBWell doneCCalm down and good luckDCongratulations4、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in5、Linda, have you heard _ song Little Apple? Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe

3、 its _most popular song in 2014.Aa; theBthe; theCa; anDthe; a6、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom7、More than 30 countries attended the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛) in Beijing, M

4、ay 14. Really? exciting news!AWhat anBWhatCHow an8、Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didnt answer me.I _ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.Aam hangingBwas hangingCwill hangDhave hung9、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what is happenin

5、g in the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as10、 Im sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. .AThe same to youBIts my pleasureCWell, never mindDNice to meet you. 完形填空11、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A good book may be our best friend. It is the same today as it alw

6、ays was, and it will 1 change. It is the most patient and cheerful friend. It does not 2 its back upon us when we are sad. It always treats us with the same 3 It can amuse us and comfort us.People often make friends with the one who is 4 the same book. There is an old proverb(谚语) Love me, love my do

7、g. 5 there is more wisdom in this, “Love me, love my book.” People can think, feel and sympathize(同情) 6 each other by sharing things about their favorite authors.The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts. Books 7 us into the best society. They bring us into the world of the grea

8、test minds. We hear what they said and see what they did. We see the world as if they were really 8 We laugh with them and 9 with them. It seems that we have the same feelings. Their experiences become 10 . The great and good do not die, even in this world. The book is a living voice.1Aoften Bsometi

9、mes Cnever2Aput Bturn Ctake3Akindness Bhate Csadness4Atired of Binterested in Csurprised at5AIf BBecause CBut6Awith Bon Cin7Abreak Bintroduce Center8Adead Bborn Calive9Aplay Bcry Cwork10Ahers Byours Cours. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is

10、not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains

11、in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyda

12、y life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the Un

13、ited States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The wea

14、ther can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can ma

15、ke it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy d

16、uring cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18, people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18.Are you feeling sad, tired,

17、forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.1What can cause problems on health？AHot and wet weather BA strong windCWarm weather DLow air pressure2A report shows that people may have more intelligence when _ comes.Arain Ba strong windCvery hot weather Dlow air pressure3According to (根

18、据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in _ weather.Acold Bcool Cwarm Dhot4Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？AHot Weather Causes Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences FeelingsDWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingB14、Shakespeare is to lit

19、erature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influen

20、ce on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poets complete works werent unavailable in English translation in the past. Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English t

21、ranslation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings he is one of the most challenging poets to

22、translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fus work is especially contested. Owen

23、s critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with Chinas literary lion.1“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “ ”.ADu Fu h

24、as the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesBDu Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaCDu Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .AShakespeare BDu Fu CStephen Owen3The underlined sentence is closer

25、to the original Chinese version “ ”.A零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .Athe use of singular and plural formsBtoo many charactersCtenses and pronouns5According to the passage, the following statement “ ” is TRUE.AT

26、he Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.BThere was no English translation of Dus works in the past.CDus works are out of style in China today.C15、There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on th

27、e exam committee (委员会), the students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room a

28、nd got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the

29、cure (治疗) for illness, and the student also answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the

30、answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can tak

31、e only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”1The passage is mainly about _.Athe students being poor at answering the questionsBthe professors rude behavior to the studentsCthe professors strictness with the studentsDthe committees hard que

32、stions for the students2The student who finished his answers was asked to go out _.Ato cure a patient Bto wait for his markCto think over his answers Dto ask someone else to go in3We learn from the passage that _.Avery few students receive a good mark from the professorBone students careless mistake

33、 led to one patients deathCthe students were not clever enough for the questionsDthe exam at the end of the term was most difficult4According to the passage, taking the chair probably refers to _.Asitting down on the chair Btake a chair in frontCasking the hardest questions Dcontrolling the exam5We

34、can infer that the student who corrected his answer would _.Aget a good mark Bnot get a good markCbe lucky enough to cure a patient Dhave no chance to go on with the studyD16、Kings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high school students at all le

35、vels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 25.More information is as follows:Application (申请) dateStudents

36、in New York should send their applications before July 2, 414.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 414.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 414.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History:

37、16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CCostDaily lessons: $40Sports and activities: $100Travels: $40Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or

38、 relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders1026 King s StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo. com1This years summer school of Kings College will last_.Aone weekBtwo weeksCone monthDtwo months2Which of the following is true about King s College Summer School?AO

39、nly top students can take part in the program.BKing s College Summer School is run every other year.COnly the teachers of King s College give courses.DVisits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.3If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _.

40、A$40B$400C$500D$9004What information can you get from the text?AThe program will give five courses.BYou can write to Thompson only in English.CYou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.DAs a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 414.5You can most probably re

41、ad the text in _.Aa newspaperBa travel guideCa textbookDa telephone bookE17、If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? Ive been living and studying in Canada for about nine months. As Im still too young to rent an apartment by myself. I live with a homestay family and I feel

42、like Im part of it. The first time I had a homestay was in 2013. During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with a homestay family. Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece-in-law. Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every mo

43、rning, and he picked me up in the afternoons. Our leisure time was in the evening. The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watched a movie after dinner. All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didnt live there for a long time. Im now living with a Hungarian(匈

44、牙利) family with another Chinese boy. There are two family members Mrs Perger and her son, Robert. Ive already lived here for nine months and I have been deeply moved by many things theyve done. Once, my roommate went running and didnt come back for quite a long time. Mrs Perger called him, but he di

45、dnt answer the phone. She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry. However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantages, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used

46、 to. Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences. It has taught me how to communicate with different people. Moreover, when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark(火花) they make are spectacular(壮观的).1How many people are there at Carltons be

47、fore the writer lives with them?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What can we learn from the article?AThe writer hasnt got used to the different lifestyle yet.BThe writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done.CThe writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months.DThe writer chos

48、e a homestay family for he couldnt afford the apartment rent.3Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly?ACareful and caring. BOutgoing and brave.CStrict and challenging. DOutgoing and humorous.4Whats the best title of this passage?ALife about the Canadian homestay familiesBDi

49、sadvantages of living with a homestay familyCExperiences of living with foreign homestay familiesDSuggestions for those who want to live with homestay familiesF18、Harvard UniversityType（类型） private Created Time 1636Location Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and weal

50、th have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType（类型） public Created Time Not quite clearLocation Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.University of CambridgeType（类型）

51、public Created Time 1209Location Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType（类型） public Created Time 1911Location Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally（起初）under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua College” in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925.1Harvard University is famous for its _.Apeople and wealthBsubjects and countryCpopulation and studentsDhistory,