云南省文山市重点中学2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso2He is confident, _ in my opinion

2、, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat3- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to4As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer5H

3、ow could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough6Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care7Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is _ to

4、be someone in this district who remembers him.AcontentBopposedCboundDrestricted8- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it9The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile Bbefor

5、eCafter Dsince10Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched11The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one12Wi

6、ld applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade outBbroke outClet outDworked out13The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power sta

7、tions.AtoBthatCas toDas that14The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless15The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building ty

8、pes.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose16Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere17Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living18_in pain

9、ting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing19_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust20Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich

10、第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie ne

11、xt to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills（填埋）.Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28,designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is ma

12、de from a durable and dishwasher-friendly“green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt,from Australia, say more than 600 billion single-use bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 single-use water bottle are consumed every secondonly 20 percent of these are recycl

13、ed. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds to the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment,” said Leeworthy.“For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental reme

14、dy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors,and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml,A4 which holds 1.2

15、5 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared（飙升）past its primary goal of raising 8,310 ($13,500),reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive! The emails of su

16、pport and interest, and social media comments have been amazing!”The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.1、What is the main character of the newly-designed water bottle?AClean and easy to wash.BPractical and friendly to environment.CFlat and

17、 popular with housewives.DCheap and convenient to carry in bags.2、What are the two designers most concerned about?AMaterials and shape. BPrice and production.CComments and popularity. DEnvironment and convenience.3、What is peoples attitude towards the water bottle?AOpposed. BIndifferent.CSupportive.

18、 DDoubtful.4、What can be the best title of the text?AThe way to protect water resource.BRound water bottles are out of date.CSeeking fund for an ideal water bottle.DTwo creative Australian young designers.22（8分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough

19、. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of comme

20、ntsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments

21、 sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In ea

22、rly days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much

23、more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out

24、 of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fierc

25、ely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exposed many illegal issues.DShe was angry about readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comme

26、nts?AThey were out of date.BThey had gone against their original intentions.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReaders

27、freedom to express their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSupportive.23（8分）Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting invento

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36、id24（8分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested tha

37、t yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of

38、 a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the colo

39、r of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accident

40、s per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of pu

41、blic transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident r

42、ates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yell

43、ow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi

44、 drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Tax

45、is AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents25（10分）Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family and I were invited to a house warming party. My son, who didnt k

46、now how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing with the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasnt able to swim as well. I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for priv

47、ate swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient and friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (Bedok, Singapore)Our swimming InstructorOur swimming lessons are

48、 conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Council(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you). Why Shouldnt You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?*W

49、e have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save your time and unnecessary costs of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson. Learn how to swim in spite of your busy s

50、chedule. * We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson. We wil

51、l travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming lessons just for you. Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!1、The underlined part was a water phobic in the letter means_Ahad to be far away from waterBespecially liked to drink waterChad a strong fear of waterDh

52、ad a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to_Ashow the necessity for the children to learn swimmingBadvise parents to take good care of their childrenCwarn people to be careful when learning to swimDshow the importance of making good preparations before learning to swim3、Wha

53、t is stressed in the paragraph Our swimming Instructor?AThe training quality.BThe life-saving methods.CThe swimming certificatesDThe safety guarantee.4、We can learn that changing programs and instructors _Acan often help you make rapid progressBcan often help you save a lot of moneyCis encouraged by

54、 all swimming programsDmight cost you unnecessary money5、According to the text, the group swimming lessons_.Aare organized at personal swimming poolsBcan help you make more new friendsCare only provided at the appointed places and timeDare too expensive for ordinary people to afford第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第

55、一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I met my best friend Jayce when we were 11 years old.I was adopted and 1 by my grandparents and was new to the city.We immediately knew we were best 2 in 6th grade and we spent every single 3 together:playing dress up,going to school

56、 dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 4 you are that age.When I was 16 years old,my family was put in a 5 situation.My grandfather got into the habit of 6 drugs.We lost everything;we lost our house,our car,everything.My grandmother 7 me to be able to make the choice of where I would 8 to live.S

57、he told me,“Krisi,I love you.Now you can come with me or you can 9 in an orphanage.” 10 I knew it,Jayce invited me to live with her and her family.I was able to finish high school and continue my 11 at our local university.It was a dream that 12 and the kindest thing I have 13 experienced.Not only d

58、id I get to spend every day with my best friend but I got to know what family truely 14 .I have never met more loving and 15 people.I was like one of their own.I felt a sense of 16 .What her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.They taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very spec

59、ial 18 that I always treasure.They saved my life!I am 19 every single day for her and her family!I am truly 20 with the company of a friend like Jayce in my life.1、Acalmed down Bcheered up Cwatched over Dbrought up2、Astudents Bfriends Cneighbours Dactresses3、Acoin Bclass Cmoment Dvacation4、Awhen Bas

60、 if Cin case Dsince5、Apeaceful Bangry Cbad Dpleasant6、Ausing Bneeding Cselling Dstudying7、Aforced Bforbade Cwanted Dfrightened8、Arefuse Bcontinue Chappen Dwait9、Astay Bwork Cvolunteer Dplay10、AUntil BAs CAfter DBefore11、Atask Beducation Ccareer Dhobby12、Aturned up Bmade a difference Ccame true Dcame