2018年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

1、2018年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷、听力题G 至 c. o* * c 1（1.00 分）Where was the girl born?In a small town.In a big city.In Beijing.（1.00 分）What are the speakers talking aboutTheir school life.Their students.Their teachers.（1.00分）Who will visit Tom this evening?Betty and her sister.Toms sister and BettyBetty and the man

2、.（1.00 分）What is Jim going to do in the eveningGo to the cinema.Watch TV.Go to a concert.（1.00分）What was the matter with Peter?He was 川 in bed all dayHe had toothache yesterdayHis leg was broken in a traffic acciden t（1.00分）How long did the man stay in EnglandFor three days.For five days.For seven d

3、ays（1.00分）Where is the woman now?At a station.At the doctors.At a bookshop.（1.00分）How much will the woman pay?50.35.70.（1.00分）What day is it today?Tuesday.Wednesday.Thursday.（1.00 分）How will the girl go to school ?By bus.On foot.By bike.（3.00分）（1） What does the boy want to do on weekends?He wants to

4、 do some cleaningHe wants to do some readingHe wants to do his homework.Where were the stories in Grimms Fairy Tales fromGermany.America.China.What will the boy read first ?Snow White.Fairy tales.Mark Twains stories.(3.00 分)(1) Where did the storm happen ?In the UK.In the USAIn China.What does Mr Sm

5、ith do?Hes doctor.Hes teacher.Hes farmer.Why did Mr Smith go back to his houseBecause his child was missin gBecause his wife got hurtBecause he wanted to get some food二、填空题(1.00分)In Seattle, in northwest, it rains a lot, so bringumbrella.()A.不填；aB. the； a C. the； anD.不填；the(1.00 分)day of October is

6、Chinas National Day一Yes On that day you can see the national flags everywhere in Chin a (A. First B. The first C. Third D. The third(1.00 分)What do you do on the Spring Festival TOC o 1-5 h z 一We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy very much.()A. ourselvesB. myself C. yourself D. yours

7、elves(1.00 分)Lu Xun is one of of modern Chin a ()A. the greatest writerB. the greatest writersC. greater writers D. greatest writer(1.00 分)All the students take the bus to school Sam . He walks toschool.()A. by B. against C. with D. except(1.00 分)- I have great in learning English and Im so worried

8、Couldyou help me?一Dont worry . Ill help you.()A. trouble B. differences C. advice D. choices(1.00 分)The baby is crying He is probably hungry.()A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenlyD. loudly(1.00分)-Confucius is well- known in China.一I agree. And were still by his ideas ()A. punishedB. treated C. controll

9、ed D. influenced(1.00 分)-Are you kidding? I cant believe it!-Im serious.Im not a story. It really happened!()A. making upB. looking upC. setting up D. taking up(1.00 分)People in America Independence Day since 1777()A. celebrateB. celebratedC. have celebrated D. will celebrate( 1.00 分)Last weekend To

10、m went to the library some books on music.()A. borrow B. borrowed C. to borrow D. borrowing(1.00 分)Could you tell me?一She has gone to the library Maybe shes still there.()A. where could I find Miss Whitehow could I find Miss Whitewhere I can find Miss Whitehow I can find Miss White(1.00 分)- How was

11、the Beijing Opera) TOC o 1-5 h z 一Wonderful, I cant understand some of it quite well.()A. so B. until C. because D. though(1.00 分)We that the airplane was called off-Thats too bad.()A. tell B. are telling C. was told D. were told(1.00 分) 一The weather report says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow/.

12、 I planned to go climbing with my classmates ()A. ExcellentB. Never mind C. Sounds great D Bad luck三、完形填空(10.00 分)Every time we go into a museum we are often told , Dont touch that! However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is (1) the opposite. Here we are encouraged to (2) everything.My firs

13、t visit to the museum was one year ago I was (3) to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name (4)told us that we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum.This place is more like a (5)rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn (6) play. I loved this place a lot and had to be

14、 pulled away by the arm when we were ready to (7) . Each exhibit is a hands- on experience. I (8)enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store (食 品杂货店).I had so much fun that I didnt even (9) I was learning.The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekend,s(10)you have to g

15、et there early if you dont want to be immersed in the sea of people.(1) A.neverB.justC.evenD.also(2) A.touchB.buyC.repairD.take(3) A.afraidB.braveC.excitedD.lucky(4)A.HeB.SheC.YouD.They(5)A.bookstoreB.hospitalC.playgroundD.school(6)A.throughB.behindC.withoutD.outside(7)A.startB.rememberC.studyD.leav

16、e(8)A.actuallyB.especiallyC.nearlyD.probably(9)A.imagineB.forgetC.guessD.realise(10)A.soB.althoughC.whileD.because四、阅读理解(10.00分)Angela Merkel, 64, is the chancellor (总理)of Germany. She has been the chancellor for 13yearsMerkel became the first female (女性) chancellor of Germany in 2005. She worked as

17、 a physicist (物理学家) before that. Her favorite words are, If you say you are going to do something then you must do it.In 2015, Merkel said Germany would open doors to the refugees (难民)from the Middle East and North Africa. Some countries in the areas were at wa rLots of people in Germany questioned

18、this. Merkel faced great pressure (压 力) but she kept on doing it . About 1million refugees came to the country that year, according to China DailyMerkel has many interests. She is a soccer fan Sometimes she even goes to the stadium to watch matches. She also enjoys opera a lo t Every year; she and h

19、er husband go to an opera festiva lHow old was Merkel when she became the chancellor of Germany in 2005?13years old.51years old.53years old.64years old.What did Merkel do before she became the chancellor?She helped the refugeesShe taught physicsShe was a physicistShe played socce rWhere were the ref

20、ugees from?North America.South Africa.Germany.Middle East and North AfricaHow many refugees came to Germany in 2015?Aboutmillion.About 2million .About 3million .About 4million .What is the main idea of Paragraph 5?Merkel is a soccer fan.Merkel has many hobbies.Merkel likes opera a lot.Merkel has a h

21、appy family.34. (10.00 分) Having a part - time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. They can learn some important skills by doing a part time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money makes them feel free and proud.Am

22、erican teenagers can do parb time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may go to work a few hours a week after schoql and they usually work for longer at weekends.In summer, American teenagers are glad if they find part- time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks Thes

23、e jobs can bring them much funSome of the most stressful (压力大地)jobs are teaching, nursing, andpolice work. But these jobs can be useful for their future . When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed than those without work experience.A favorite job for many teenag

24、ers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends .It is important to balance (平衡) school, homework, and a part -

25、time job. However, many American teenagers value (珍视) their work experience and the skills they get from the job.The American teenagers do a parb time job for.talking on the phone with friendslearning skills and making moneyC helping their families in the futureD. living without their parents The Am

26、erican teenagers may work for a week after school on weekdaysone hourone daya few daysa few hours is less stressful for American teenagersPolice workNursingWorking at campsTeachingWhich of the following can a 12 year old girl do in America?Working at parks.Working at a swimming pool.Looking after ba

27、bies.Washing dishes in a restauran tWhat is the passage mainly about?American teenagers and their part- time jobs.Popular part time jobs among American teenagersHow to make more money and learn more skillsAmerican teenagers school work.（10.00 分）Primary and junior high school students in France will

28、no longer be allowed to use mobile phones in schoo lOn Dec 1Q Frances Education Minister （教育部长）Jean- Michel Blanquer said that mobile phones will be banned （禁止） from schools in France. This rule will go into effect （施行） in September 2018, the Guardian reported.Children will be allowed to bring their

29、 phones to school, but will not be allowed to use them at any time until they leave school , even during breaks and lunch time.These days the children dont play at break time anymore, they are just all in front of their smart phones and from an educational point of view thats a problem, Blanquer sai

30、d, More than 8in 10teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015： compared to 2out of 10in 2011.”While some people have welcomed the ban, a great number of teachers, students and parents are questioning itSome schools plan to put all the students phones in one place and give them back at the end of s

31、chool. But its not easy to do this.Val e rie Sipahimalani the deputy head of a French teaching union , pointed out that many schools have no space to keep the phones and teachers dont have the right to search students, the BBC notedAs to some parents and students, they believe students should be all

32、owed to use their mobile phones when there is dangerous situation.French schools will start to ban mobile phones from.Sep 2018Dec 2018Sep 2019Dec 2019What will happen when the ban goes into effect ?Kids cant bring their phones to school.Kids can only use their phones during break sKids cant use thei

33、r phones until they leave schoo 1Kids can only use their phones during lunch timeWe can tell from Blanquers words that.kids cant get good grades because of mobile phonesits bad for kids to spend too much time on mobile phonesteachers find it hard to teach kids who have mobile phonesits good for kids

34、 to play with their mobile phones at break timeWhat does the underlined sentence More than 8in 10teenagers in France had smart phones in 2015, compared to 2out of 10in 2011. mean?More and more smart phones were made from 2011to 2015.Few children had smart phones in 2011because they were expensiv eTh

35、e population of teenagers in France in 2015was larger than that in 2011The number of children who own a smart phone has increased quickly in France over the last few years.Why are some parents questioning the ban according to the passage?Because teachers have no right to search studentsBecause many

36、schools have no space to keep childrens phonesBecause they believe kids can use their phones at the proper timeBecause they need to stay in touch with their kids at any time五、补全对话(5.00 分)How did it happen?Dont ride side by side.Hope she will be all right soon.We should buy some flowers for her first

37、.Im going to see the doctor, too.Whats wrong with her ?She fell off the bike and got hurt.A： Where is Lily? She didnt come to school today.B： Oh, she is in hospital（1） B： She had an accident on her way to school And her arm was hurt.A： Sorry to hear that. （2） TOC o 1-5 h z B： When she was riding on

38、the road, a car hit her.（3） A： Thats terrible.（4） B： Im going to the hospital to visit her.A： Lets go together after school, shall we?OK.（5） A： I agree with you.六、完成句子（2.00分）莉莉坐在芳芳地旁边.Lily sits Fangfang（2.00分）记住交试卷之前先检查一遍.Remember to check your exam paper before you it.（2.00分）上周日大明去西湖观光.Daming on th

39、e West Lake last Sunda y（2.00分）校长亲自参加了他们地活动.The head teacher took part in their activities.（2.00分）在上周六地马拉松比赛中，观众用欢呼声为选手加油.The crowd the runners in the Marathon last Saturday.七、任务型阅读（5.00 分）Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds ,

40、there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by practising healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.

41、Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses (病毒) that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds When people cough and sneeze (打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air.Do not share a drinking cup, fork,or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your ha

42、nds is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on things like telephones and money. Shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands you can stop the virus from infecting (传染)you.Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the cold

43、viruse sEach child in school catches colds every yearWhen people cough and sneeze the cold virus the air.Youd better a drinking cup because that could spread the virusBy washing your hands you can stop the virus from you.The passage is about the to avoid getting a cold.八、综合填空(10.00 分)Salted fish is

44、a common food that is popular in the south of China It is chewy (有嚼劲地) and adds a saltyt (1) to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer (癌症), according to a list of cancer - causing foods that was_r (2) published (刊登)by the China Food andDrug Administration.Salted fish is_p

45、 (3) with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚石肖酸盐). W (4) nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang a teacher of the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News AgencySo does this mean we cant eat

46、 salted fish anymor eWell, cancer has to do with how o (5) you eat certain foods andhow much of them you eat, Huang said, If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month At the same time, you should alsoeat more fruit and vegetables that are _r （6） in vitamin

47、C （维生素 C）, as this can help to prevent （阻止）nithtes being formed .In f , there are many foods that are thought to cause cancer probably, such as pickles （咸菜）, areca palm （槟榔）, fried foods and even red meat, such as porK lamb and beef.Although these foods can possibly cause cance r it doesnt mean a pe

48、rson will get cancer just f （8） eating them , according to the World Health Organization.Cancer is caused by many d （9） factors, such as ones genes （基 因）, environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet （均衡膳食）,one doesnt n （10） to avoid cancer causing foods at all Fang Y

49、u a doctor in the Beijing Cancer Hospita l told Peoples Daily.九、书面表达(15.00分)假设你是李华，父母在外地工作，平时和爷爷生活在一起.上周 日是爷爷地生日，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，记述当天地情景.(1)你地父母没有提前告知，突然回到家.(2)你和爷爷感到很惊讶，同时也很高兴.(3)你地父母给爷爷带来礼物，感谢爷爷照顾你.(4)晚饭后，你们全家人一起乘船游览海河.(5)你地感受参考词汇：提前告知tell sb. in advance 海河the Haihe River要求：(1)词数：80100个.(2)短文地开头和结尾已

50、给出，不计入总词数.(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥.I live with my grandfather because2018年天津市南开区中考英语一模试卷2. （1.00 分）参考答案与试题解析4. （1.00 分）【分析】略1. （1.00 分）【分析】略【分析】略3. （1.00分）【分析】略（1.00 分）Where was the girl born?In a small town.In a big city.In Beijing.【分析】略【解答】略（1.00 分）What are the speakers talking aboutTheir school life.Th

51、eir students.Their teachers.【分析】略【解答】略（1.00分）Who will visit Tom this evening?Betty and her sister.Toms sister and BettyBetty and the man.【分析】略【解答】略（1.00 分）What is Jim going to do in the eveningGo to the cinema.Watch TV.Go to a concert.【分析】略【解答】略（1.00 分）What was the matter with Peter ?He was 川 in bed

52、 all dayHe had toothache yesterdayHis leg was broken in a traffic acciden t【分析】略【解答】略（1.00分）How long did the man stay in EnglandFor three days.For five days.For seven days【分析】略【解答】略（1.00分）Where is the woman now?At a station.At the doctors.At a bookshop.【分析】略【解答】略（1.00分）How much will the woman pay? T

53、OC o 1-5 h z 50.35.70.【分析】略【解答】略（1.00分）What day is it today?Tuesday.Wednesday.Thursday.【分析】略【解答】9. A（1.00分）How will the girl go to school?By bus.On foot.By bike.【分析】略【解答】略（3.00分）（1） What does the boy want to do on weekends?He wants to do some cleaningHe wants to do some readingHe wants to do his hom

54、ework.Where were the stories in Grimms Fairy Tales fromGermany.America.China.What will the boy read first ?Snow White.Fairy tales.Mark Twains stories.【分析】略【解答】略（3.00 分）（1） Where did the storm happen ?In the UK.In the USAIn China.（2） What does Mr Smith do?Hes doctor.Hes teacher.Hes farmer.Why did Mr

55、Smith go back to his houseBecause his child was missin gBecause his wife got hurtBecause he wanted to get some food【分析】略【解答】略二、填空题(1.00分)In Seattle, in northwest, it rains a lot, so bringumbrella.()A.不填；aB. the； a C. the； anD.不填；the【分析】在西雅图，在西北部，雨水很多，所以带把伞.【解答】考查冠词.aan表示泛指，于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前.the 表示特

56、指. 根据题干 In Seattle, in northwest, it rains a lot , so bringumbrella.可知第一空in the northwest在西北，固定短语；第二空带一把 伞表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头地单词，所以用 an,即所以带把伞. 故选：C.(1.00 分)day of October is Chinas National Day一Yes On that day you can see the national flags everywhere in Chin a ()A. First B. The first C. Third D.

57、The third【分析】-十月地第一天是中国地国庆节.-是地.在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗.【解答】考查序数词.句意”-十月地第一天是中国地国庆节.-是地.在那一天，你可以看到中国到处都是国旗.”.可知，国庆节是十月一日.C, D不 正确.序数词first前通常用定冠词the. A不正确.故选：B.(1.00 分)-What do you do on the Spring Festival一We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy very much.()A. ourselves B. myself C. yoursel

58、f D. yourselves【分析】-春节你做什么？-我们通常在电视上看一个特别节目，玩地很高兴.【解答】 根据 We usually watch a special programme on TV and enjoy verymuch,这里句子考查enjoy oneself表示玩地高兴，人称是 we.故选：A.(1.00 分)Lu Xun is one of of modern Chin a ()A. the greatest writer B. the greatest writersC. greater writers D. greatest writer【分析】鲁迅是现代中国最有名地

59、作家之一.【解答】根据题意：鲁迅是现代中国最有名地作家之一.可知考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最之一.故选：B.(1.00 分)All the students take the bus to school Sam . He walks toschool.()A. by B. against C. with D. except【分析】除了萨姆步行上学外，所有地学生都乘公共汽车上学.【解答】考查介词.A由.B反对.C和.D除了 之外.结合语境”萨姆步行 上学外，所有地学生都乘公共汽车上学.”.可知，应该是“除了 之外”.故选：D.(1.00 分)-I have great

60、 in learning English and Im so worried Couldyou help me?一Dont worry . Ill help you.()A. trouble B. differences C. advice D. choices【分析】我在学习英语方面有很大地困难，我很担心.你能帮我吗？不要担心.我会帮助你地.【解答】考查名词词义辨析.A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. differences差异；C. advice 建议；D. choices选择.根据 Im so worried . Could you help me?可知应该是 我在学习英语方面有很大地