自贡市重点中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.Athat;

2、 whatBwhat; /Cwhich; thatD/; that2_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of3- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBSho

3、uld you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing4The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designedBbeing designedCdesignedDdesigning5Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid

4、no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention6People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses7The girl is so grateful whenever she r

5、emembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved8- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that9Why do you want a new job _ youve g

6、ot such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen10he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of11He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave

7、 offBset asideCtook overDturned down12The popularity of government posts has dropped in recent years, though the civil service jobs are still favored by the Chinese as they offer a _ stable career.ArelativelyBregularlyCroughlyDrigidly13Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person

8、 should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which14_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced15What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me une

9、xpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid16Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow17The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words18You

10、ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn19I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI would

11、nt bet on it.DI am a little shy.20Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need

12、 to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生医学).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, wh

13、ich makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help

14、people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are

15、very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regene

16、rative Medicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operation

17、s in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to help very sick or damaged peopl

18、e.BRegenerative medicine and science fiction.CWe can grow our new bodies in the future.DRegenerative medicine and its development.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?AMarrow can help grow new bones.BStem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.CSurgeons now use 3D printer

19、s to print new bones.DRegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.22（8分）Electric Underground7：30 pm-1：00 am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your ar

20、ea？ Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so， come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye， a successful record producer Hes going to talk about how you can find the righ

21、t person to produce your musicGee Whizz8：30 pm-10：30 pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform Hes the funniest stand-up comedian（喜剧演员） on the comedy scene This joyful show will please everyone， from the youngest to the oldest Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is op

22、en from 7：00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）Simons Workshop5：00 pm-7：30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy（喜剧） The workshop looks at every kind of comedy， and practices many different ways of making people laugh Simon is a comedian and ac

23、tor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy His workshops are exciting and fun An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funnyCharlotte Stone8：00 pm-11：00 pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music； this is a great evening out Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her

24、new best-selling CD， with James Pickering on the piano The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish， pizzas and pasta（面食） Book early to get a table Our bar is open all day， and serves cocktails， coffee， beer， and white wine1、Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ _AJule

25、s Skye BGee WhizzCCharlotte Stone DJames Pickering2、What do we know about Simons Workshop？ _AIt requires membership statusBIt lasts three hours each timeCIt is run by a comedy clubDIt is held every Wednesday3、When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs？ _A5：00 pm-7：30 pm B7：30 pm-1：00 amC8：00 pm-11：

26、00 pm D8：30 pm-10：30 pm23（8分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Children have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is more“adventurous”than a parents.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingI

27、f you are driving，get a mini-van.Sure，you might be more of a“car”type，and you might have resisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for

28、 just long enough to sleep，then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a home away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp，but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as I do，so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room w

29、hen you“get there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination，make sure to have lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels，motels，and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney

30、World in Florida.Good newsOrlando，Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of private vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas，and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared for“children being children”eventsSometimes，stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happe

31、ns.Like a cut or a scrapeor a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found，and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad，who are unfamiliar with the US he

32、althcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you，and some hotels might be willing to，too.1、Wh

33、ere does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?AIn a camp.BIn a mini-van.CAt a motel.DIn a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?ABooking tickets in advance.BHiring a baby-sitter.CMaking reservations ahead of time.DLooking for a tour guide.3、What i

34、s the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce ways of travelling.BTo advertise vacation homes for tourists.CTo reduce the stress while traveling abroad.DTo show how to travel comfortably with kids.24（8分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all information on blog

35、s and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our s

36、ocial media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and d

37、epletes (耗尽) your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter (过滤) information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media o

38、verload says this can explain why our capacity (容量) for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to put more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you ar

39、e reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory con

40、solidation (巩固) and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and inc

41、rease your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our attention. BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want. DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?AMuch of the i

42、nformation is unimportant.BYour working memory is a limited resource.CYoure less good at processing information.DYou dont make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AThinking over things carefully. BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough physical exercise. DFocusin

43、g more on the present.25（10分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three mon

44、ths of 2019, the number of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 2018. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000

45、suspected measles cases in the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 2019. Between September 2018 and February 2019, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Di

46、sease in the USA, said thatone in 10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 20 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely i

47、ncorrect.Walter Orenstein is with the Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(营养不良的

48、). They may have damaged immune systems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Direct

49、or of the Center for Global Health at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measl

50、es vaccine. U.S. health officials say educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisti

51、ng figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowing time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in

52、 contact with someone who has measles.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the resu

53、lt of the research on measlesDwarn us of the causes of measles第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looke

54、d and tasted 1 . Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats to 2 , why eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have 3 and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In th

55、e UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”five portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats 6 evidence has shown there are significant health 7 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.But I struggle trying to fit these f

56、ive portions into my daily 8 , partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11 . They analysed the psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says

57、that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 15 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 16 encouraging people into eating the rig

58、ht things. One idea has been to put a 17 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 18 about buying something from the fruit store after looking at the She says, “Choice is a really 19 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”Certainly, eating “twisted citr

59、us-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 20 like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health. 1、Adisgusting Bdelicious Cripen Dsweet2、Abuy Bprepare Coffer Denjoy3、Aappeared Bdeveloped Cexisted Dshrank4、Areminding Binforming Cwarni

60、ng Dtalking5、Aplanning Baiming Crunning Dintending6、Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dbecause7、Aneeds Bbenefits Cissues Drisks8、Adiet Beducation Cwork Dexercise9、Atendency Bpreference Ctooth Dappetite10、Ashowing Bdiscovering Creporting Dstudying11、Aappropriate Battractive Cbeneficial Dindependent12、Achoices Bvalues