重庆市江津聚奎中学联盟2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close2、It is reported that the population of China smaller i

2、n the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become3、-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat are you used to l

3、ikingCwhat did you use to be likeDwhat you used to be like4、Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of5、- Look at the lovely dog. Guess_ at birth.- I think he might be 100 grams.Awhat could he doBwhat his weight wasCwhat was his weightDwhat he could do6、 C

4、an you finish your work before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind7、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing8、Lingling, can

5、I use your e-dictionary?Sure. But you _ return it after class.AmustBcanCmayDwould9、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with10、I dont care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!AwhereBwhatCwhyDwh

6、en. 完形填空11、Tom lived in a country without snow. One day he saw some pictures 1 in big white fields in a book. He was shocked 2 the beautiful scenery. His mother told him it was snow. Although Tom 3 understand it, he has already fell in love with snow.He dreamed about snow all the time. 4 Tom was twe

7、lve years old, another thing happened. Toms uncle had a big new 5 which had many channels to watch. One day, when Tom was watching one of the channels, he found people flying across the snow in a program. That was what he had dreamed of. He also found 6 they had things that looked like strange shoes

8、 on their feet. “What are those?” he asked his uncle 7 .“Skis, and those people 8 skiers,” replied his uncle. He told Tom it was a skiing competition that happened once a year.At that moment, Tom decided to be a skier, go to the competition some day and win the gold medal for skiing. He made himself

9、 a pair of skis and began to practice skiing.People thought 9 crazy because there was no skiing team in their country. But Tom didnt care about it. Every night, Tom 10 skiing down from sand. Several years later, Tom took part in the competition and brought a gold medal home.1AflyingBto flyCplayingDt

10、o play2AatBwithCaboutDby3AshouldntBcouldntCmustntDneednt4AWhenBAfterCBeforeDIf5AradioBradiosCtelevisionDtelevisions6AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere7AgreatBgreatlyCexcitedDexcitedly8AcallBcalledCwere calledDare called9AthemBtheyChimDhe10ApracticesBpracticedCwill practiceDhas practiced. 语法填空12、When you finish

11、high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when yo

12、u graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when you go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Le

13、ts look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learnin

14、g one of your goals!. 阅读理解A13、Legend has it that an apple which fell from its branches was the inspiration for Sir Isaac Newtons discovery of gravity(引力). But now historys famous fruit tree is paying the price of fame.The thousands of visitors drawn to Sir Isaacs childhood home each year could be da

15、maging the tree. A willow barrier(围栏)has been put around the tree. It means visitors to the 17thcentury Woolsthorpe Manor, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, will no longer be able to sit under its branches as Newton was said to have been doing in 1665 when “the notion of gravitation came to mind.”ZXXKThe

16、 National Trust, which owns the small manor(庄园)where Newton was born in 1642, said the 2ft-high barrier was designed to_the tree. Official Ann Moynihan said there had been no damage so far but warned that there could soon be a problem.“Visitor numbers have gone up by around 50 percent, to 33,000 a y

17、ear in three years. The more people who visit, the more the earth will become compacted(压实) around the tree and over the roots. We just want to_the tree for another 400 years if we can.”She said visitors will still be able to take apples from the tree.Visitor Chris Gwyther,37,said,“I suppose it is a

18、 pity that you cant sit under the tree like Newton. But you can still see it and the tree is 400 years old, it needs saving for the future.”Newton left no information saying he had been inspired by a falling apple. The story appeared in a book by French philosopher Voltaire published in 1727, the ye

19、ar Newton died at the age of1Why do people go to Woolsthorpe Manor to see the apple tree?ABecause of the story about the apple tree.BBecause of the long history of the apple tree.CBecause of the sweetness of the apple.DBecause of the unusual flower of the apple tree.2What is the reason that people c

20、ant sit under the tree like Newton?AThe manor is too crowded to sit around.BTheir heads will be hit by the apples.CA willow barrier has been put around the tree.DThere is something wrong with the apple tree.3The underlined wordpreservemeans “_”.Akeep something safeBmake something growCleave somethin

21、g as it isDlet something be4When did Newton have the inspiration for the discovery of gravity?AIn 1642.BIn 1665.CIn 1820.DIn 1727.5Which of the following sentences is true?ANewton himself wrote a letter about the story of the apple tree.BNewtons family owes Woolsthorpe Manor and tells the story.CVis

22、itor numbers have gone up to 32,000 every year.DA French philosopher wrote the apple tree story in a book.B14、1The leaflet is written for .Avisitors BteachersCparents Dstudents2Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word frightened?Ascary B scared BsurprisedCsurprising3Visitors can throw

23、their rubbishAon the ground Bin the rubbish bagsCin the plastic bags Din the car4Visitors are allowed toAget out of their cars Bgive food to the animalsCuse flash photography Dkeep their car window closed5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AThe passage is a safety leaflet.B

24、We need to read the leaflet carefully.CWe can talk with each other loudly.DWe can listen to beautiful sound of nature.C15、 Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyones spirit bright and let your friends know how much you miss them. We al

25、so have several other kinds of party invitations that may be fit for a Going-away Party.Invitation to a Going-away PartyDear Joy and Mary,You are invited to a party for the “Class Ones Visit to Africa.”Departure(启程) date: June 28thThe best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come fac

26、e-to face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We are always dreaming to do this.Party given by: Our head teacher and our chairman, Tome and JohnDate: June 26thTime: 5:00 pm to 10:00 pmPlace: 29 King Street, New Town, SydneyReply by: Tuesday, June 24thPhone:645-8515Food and

27、drink will be prepared at the party.P.S.: This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1Who is the invitation sent to?AJoy and Mary.BOur head teacher.COur chairmanDAll students2The party will be held on _.AJune 28thBJune 29thCJune 24thDJune 26th3Class One

28、 will go to Africa to _.Asee old friendsBhave a dreamCsee African wildlifeDstudy4How can you reply to them?ABy phone.BBy QQ.CBy e-mail.DBy we-chat.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AYou had better not miss the party if you are invited to it.BThe party will be held in 29 Ki

29、ng Street, New Town, Sydney.CThe party will last for seven hours.DFood and drink will be prepared at the party.D16、A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his car passed, one

30、 child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He caught the kid and shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “Thats a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt k

31、now what else to do. Its my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滚落）off the side of the road and fell out of his wheelchair. I cant lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair.“Thank you, sir.” the chi

32、ld said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.The young man did not repair the dent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boys hopeless voice whenever he saw it.Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.1Where would the story probab

33、ly take place?Ain the market Bon the street Cat the boys home Din the repair shop2What did the boy hit the mans car for?AHe had nothing to do but for funBHis brother asked him to do soCHe didnt like the man and his new carDHe wanted to catch the mans attention3The man left the dent in his car becaus

34、e_.Ahe thought it would be coolBhe had no more money to repair itChe didnt care about his car at allDhe wanted to remind himself4What might be the best title for the text?ALearn to listen BA naughty（淘气的）boyCAn adventure in countryside DThe story between two brothersE17、Umbrellas are certainly one of

35、 lifes necessary handy helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, theyre far from perfect. So, many creative designers made efforts to challenge. Here are four clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems. SenzCommon umbrellas love to invert(翻转)when its windy. The Senz

36、 umbrella changes the round shape into the one thats long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong winds, and according to their tests, the Senz works well.NubrellaAn American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing this hand-free umbrell

37、a. The hand-free umbrella is called Nubrella. The umbrella can rest on the users shoulders. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. And its convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand.KazbrellaThere is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shining star

38、in the umbrella market this year. Common umbrellas drip(滴水)everywhere when they are closed. Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way. Though it looks like common umbrella, the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, getting in and out of y

39、our car is not a problem.Rain ShieldIn the face of a heavy rainstorm, rain can hit you from all directions. Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy(弯曲)design means it wont invert. It can handle strong wind. When not in use, it folds into a small piece.1According to the f

40、irst paragraph, we know that the common umbrellas_.Aare useful but not perfect enough Bcan only be used in a heavy rainCcan protect us very well in a heavy rain Dare challenges for creative designers2The umbrella in the following picture is called_.ASenz BNubrella CKazbrella DRain Shield3If you use

41、Rain Shield in a heavy rainstorm,_.Aits not convenient enough to take Bit can protect you from sideway rainCit will prevent neither rain nor wind Dits easier to get in and out of the car4Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?ASenz is easy to hold with its special shape even in windy weath

42、er.BNubrella is a great idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days.CKazbrella opens from the inside out and keeps dry when you carry around.DRain Shield sells best with the special shape and it folds into a small piece.F18、International tourism is becoming more and more popular. Large numb

43、ers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places, such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel（西斯廷教堂）in Vatican City. These visitors contribute (贡献)a lot to the local development, but at the same time they have caused many problems. Theyve thrown rubbish everywhere, brough

44、t more traffic and even done serious damage（破坏）to these places.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because people breathe onto them when they visit. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is serious partly beca

45、use tourists climb on delicate（脆弱的）areas. Even though some of the walls were built of stone, after so many years, they are already in poor condition and need to be rebuilt.On the one hand, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. On the other hand, we s

46、hould make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. For example, special paths（路径）can be built and people will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks（面罩）to protect the paintings.It is necessary to co

47、ntrol tourism at famous places. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.1What does the underlined word “tourism” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A交流 B污染 C购物 D旅游2What causes the Sistine

48、 Chapel to be damaged?APeoples writing their names on its walls.BPeople s breathing onto the paintings.CPeople s drawing on the paintings.DPeople s climbing up its walls.3Which of the following can be put in ?AWhy are these places so popular?BWhat has been done to protect these places?CWhat can we do to deal with these problems?DHow much money is needed to rebuild these places?4What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?ATo predict the future of famous places.BTo call on people to protect famous places.CTo ask