云南省大理市重点中学2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell.A

2、a; AnBthe; AnCthe; A2、The match between Guangdong and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic, _ when Yi Jianlian scored in the last minute.AprobablyBexactlyCspeciallyDespecially3、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; se

3、cond4、 Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today? No, you_. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.Ashouldnt Bdont have to Cmustnt Dcant5、I like friends who have the same hobby as me _ we can communicate better with each other.Aso thatBin order toCaccording to6、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI

4、 BMy CMe DMine7、Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but its my grandfathers _ birthday and we will have a celebration.AninetithBninetiethCnintieth8、Your skirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis9、If you cant go to the party, you shoul

5、d turn down his invitation _.AwidelyBpolitelyClatelyDbadly10、Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.-Yeah. I hear she makes a _ $90000 every year.AextraBclearCcleanDmean. 完形填空11、 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Its beauti

6、ful but its hot in summer. So I usually returned to my hometown when my 1 began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could study in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 2 to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my 3 , had a go

7、od library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I 4 middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He looked me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were 5 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and teachers. Late

8、r on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I looked for were in them too. At last I said, “ 6 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to 7 ,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill 8 them?”“No, I

9、m not. Im afraid you wont 9 them to me. Look! All the books are not 10 , but borrowed!”1AbirthdayBSaturdayCSundayDholiday2AwordsBsentencesCproblemsDstories3AclassmatesBsistersCauntsDbrothers4AfinishedBheardCsawDmet5AangryBhappyCworriedDsad6ANeedBMustCMayDCan7AotherBthe otherCothersDanother8AloseBsel

10、lCthrowDknow9ApayBreturnCuseDlook after10AmadeBboughtCwonDpicked. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyl

11、er was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishmen

12、t.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyle

13、r was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a

14、thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (马厩) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surpri

15、sed to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and the

16、n go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reas

17、on why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn i

18、t off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can h

19、elp them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of the

20、m, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhi

21、s fathers hat was different from othersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a strange way2What would the authors father NOT do in the barn according to the passage?AClean the barn BFeed the chickenCGive food to the cows DFill the large water tank3The word “utility” probably mea

22、ns “_” in the passage.Apractical Bdifficult Cmeaningless Davoidable4What can we know about the authors father?AHis job was to develop new systems in the barn.BThe systems he invented were always very useful.CHe developed as many systems as possible to help people.DHe always taught the author how to

23、make proper checklists.5The best title of the passage could be “_”.AMy Funny Dad BKnowledge in BarnCA Good Cat Can Catch a Healthy Rat DKeep a Checklist in Your MindB14、Long ago, there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people

24、 from all over the country came to learn things from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself had many more questions about things than we did? On the contrary, we

25、 students have far more than you.”With a smile, the teacher drew two circlesone as a big wheel, the other smaller.“Of course, Ive learned much more. But a teacher does not necessarily have fewer questions than his students. Now look at these two circles. Within the big one is my knowledge of things,

26、 and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That means I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown. And thats why I myself have more questions than you do. The more you learn,

27、 the more questions you have. You never learn enough, you know.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Many people came to the man because he is .Apatient Bkind-heartedCknowledgeable Dlovely2Whats the mans idea about learning?ATeachers may have more questions than students.BStudents may have more questions than

28、 teachers.CTeachers are not as clever as students.DStudents know more than teachers.3Why did the man draw two circles?AHe wanted to show his talent of drawing.BCircles are very important to this man.CHe wanted to show the ways to learn knowledge.DHe wanted to show why teachers might have more questi

29、ons.4From the passage we know that .AIf you ask more questions, youll learn moreBTeachers know more than studentsCWell never learn enoughDIts never too late to learn5The story happened in .AGreece BEngland CAmerica DIndiaC15、If you take away many sentences from somebodys written work as your own wit

30、hout permission, its called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then its not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain wi

31、thout a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, its OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you dont exercise your brain and y

32、ou will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school s

33、tudents shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want t

34、o find or even buy answers online or copy each others homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap answers for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.1If you want to look up some information about something or

35、somebody, you_.Ashould work it out by yourselfBcan turn to a computer for helpCmust discuss it with your teacherDwill meet problems with plagiarism2Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?AAnswering questions in our own words.BBuying homework answers on the Internet.CCopying others written

36、 work without permission.DDoing our homework with the help of a computer.3Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?AThe answers are cheap and quick.BThey can exercise their brains all the time.CThey have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.DT

37、hey have too much homework to finish.4Whats the authors attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?AUsing it for math problems.BUsing it all the time for the homework.CUsing it to get some information on the answers.DUsing it when theres too much homework to finish.D16、 China is a larg

38、e country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chin

39、ese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has sp

40、ecial foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Years Day sweeps away all the old years bad luck.The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelveyear cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse,

41、sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the monkey.Chinese is a complex(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a me

42、aning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects1Whats the population of China?AAlmost 4，000.B12 million.CMore than 1.3 billion.D13 million2The underlined “dialects” probably means “_” in Chinese.A交际B文字C方言D对话3According to the passag

43、e, whats one of the main foods in China?ATea.BMeat.CBeef.DRice.4The year that begins in 2018 isnt the year of the monkey, is it?AYes, it is.BNo, it isnt.CI dont know.DNo, it is.5Whats the main idea of the passage?ADifferent foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.BChinese culture.CChinese is

44、a popular language.DThe Chinese zodiac follows a twelveyear cycleE17、In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. Its about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, m

45、aking a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a

46、 local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they alw

47、ays bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you cant help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true de

48、votion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in ones heart, that is, the inner beauty!1Whats the article mainly about?AHow can we be a real beautiful person?BWhy is it important to be a real beautiful person?CWhat is the meaning of the real beauty?DHow did the old wo

49、man become a beautiful person?2How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?ABy raising (募捐) the money. BBy picking rubbish and selling blood.CBy working in a local hospital. DBy working in the school.3What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese?A索取 B奉献 C价值 D因素4Which of the following is TR

50、UE?AMost of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.BThe old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.CThe old woman was the person with the real beauty.DPeople respected the old woman because of her looks.F18、Text messaging, or texting, which allows people to send and receive messages on

51、 mobile phones, becomes very popular today.The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time.

52、 Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to talk to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are

53、so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too

54、 full, you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.Whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause_and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a mi

55、llion were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.Texting is a w