2019年河池市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、 2019年河池市中考英语试卷（解析版）第一部分听力I.情景反应A.听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。B.听句子，选答语 语。你将听到 5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答A. Good morning!A. Come here.A. I ve won the first prize.A. Hold on, please.A. Walk straight.n.对话理解B. Good afternoon!B. Yes, please.B. I lost my wallet.B. What a pity!Near the hospital

2、.Good eveningrC. You re welcome.C. Thanks a lot.C. Have a good time!C.4395758.A.听五段对话，每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。What is Julie doing?C. Doing her homework.A. Watching TVB. Washing her clothes.What does the man want?A. Beef.B. Noodles.C.Chicken.13. How often does Tom swim?A. Once a week.B. Twice a we

3、ek.C. Every day,14. Who made the telephone call just now?A. Lily s mother.15. What season might it be?B. Lily s sister.C. Lily s father.A. Spring.B. Summer.B.听第一段长对话，回答第 答案。C. Winter.1617小题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确B. An actor.B.a dinnerWhat does LiNing do? A. A student.Li Ning comes here for A. a meet

4、ingC.听第二段长又t话，回答第1820小题, 答案。C. A taxi driver.C.a party对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确C. At the doctors.Where is Mr. Wang?A. At school.B. At home.How old is Mr. Wang now?A. 22.B. 25.C.47.The doctor advised Mr. Wang to give up smoking.A. to play computer games B. to join a groupC. to read booksIII.短文理解.你将听到一篇短

5、文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。When my sister saw Snoopy for the first time, he was.A.illB. deadC. hungrySnoopy has lived with my sister and my family for years.A. fiveB. fifteenC. fiftyWhen Snoopy wanted to eat, he would cry ”.A. How are you?B. Hello!C. Help!Two rushed to the house with guns.A. policemenB.

6、 neighborsC. thievesSnoopy was.A. a dogB. a catC. a bird第二部分笔试IV.单项选择从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳选项。.June lst is Day. My sister is happy on that day every year.A. Women sB. Fathers C. Teachers D. Children s【答案】C【详解】句意：六月一日是儿童节，每年那一天我的妹妹都非常开心。Women s妇女的；Fathers父亲白Teachers老师白Children 兀童的。根据句意 June 1st和常识可知，6月 1日

7、是儿童节。故应选 D。.We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfastat 8:00 every morning.A. a ; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the【答案】C【详解】句意：我们一天经常吃三顿饭，我们通常在每天早上8点吃早饭。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示单位“一天”，应用不定冠词a修饰；第二个空后 breakfast是“早餐”，在一日三餐的前面不用冠词。故应选 CoC. the fourD. the fourt

8、h.Please pass me book on the right.A. fourB. fourth【答案】D【详解】句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词；the four形式错误；the fourth特指第四个。根据句意和空后book是单数形式可知，这里表示的是“第四本书”，应用序数词，序数词前必须用定冠词，故应选Do.Look! The boys are making the model boat by.A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves【答案】 B【详解】句意：看！这些男孩们在自己制作模

9、型船。himself他自己；themselves他彳门自己；oursekes我彳门自己；yoursekes你彳门自己。by oneself意为“独自，单独地”，是固定短语。该句话的主语是The boys,第三人称，因此这里指“他们自己”，故选 B。know her face I can t remember her name.A. andB. butC. soD. or【答案】 B【详解】句意：我记得她的外貌但是我不记得她的名字了。and和，而且；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；or或者；否则。空前I know her face;空后是I can t remember ,前后是转折的

10、关系，故应选 B。.Linda is of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest【答案】 D【详解】句意： Linda 是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的；younger更年轻的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最高级；the youngest形容词最高级。根据 句中of the three girls以及she is the tallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠 词the。故应选D。D. quietlyYo

11、ur brother is studying for the exam.Tina, close the door. Your brother is studying for the exam.A. clearlyB. easilyC. widely【答案】 D【详解】句意： Tina ，安静地关上门，你的哥哥正在为考试而复习。clearly清楚地；easily容易地；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据句意可知，“你的哥哥在复习”，所以应该安静地关门。故选 D 。.My parents don t allow meTV on school nights.A. to watchB. w

12、atchC. watchesD. watching【答案】 A【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式；watch观看，动词原形；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，故应选A 。.My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】 D【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。by到,一时候；通过 方式；被；for为了，因为；on在上面

13、；with和起；带有。根据句意可知，这里表示“带着微笑进入教室”，故应选 D 。.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend.D. will comeIf they , we ll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are coming【答案】 A【详解】句意：我们想知道我们的父母下个周末是否会来参加我们的毕业晚会。如果他们来，我们会非常高兴的。come来，动词原形；comes第三人称单数形式； are coming现在进行时表示将来； will come一般 将来时

14、。句中If引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故先排除C和Do主语they是复数，动词用原形，故选 A。. Is that red schoolbag Mary s? It be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can tD. might【答案】C【详解】句意：-那个红色的书包是 Mary的吗？-不可能是她的，她讨厌那个颜色。may可能；must必须；一定；can 不能；不可能；might可能。根据句意 She hates that color可知，这里应 表示否定的推测，故应选Co.Look at the flow

15、ers on both sides of the streets, They last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting【答案】A【详解】句意：看路两边的那些花，他们是上个月种植的。were planted一般过去时的被动语态；are planted一般现在时的被动语态；are planting现在进行时；were planting过去进行时。根据句意可知，主语 They代指the flowers,和动词plant构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排 除C和D;根据句中的时间状语last month

16、可知，应用一般过去时，故选 A。.My cousin hasn t decided this weekA. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B【详解】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。how will he go to Shanghai 他?哥怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai 陈述语序； how has he goneto Shangha

17、i疑问语序；how he has gone to Shangha他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是 宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选 Bo.Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A. looks upB. looks outC. looks overD. takes care of【答案】D【详解】句意：张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟

18、。looks up向上看；查找；100ks out向外看；小心；100ks over检查，察看；takes care of照顾。原句中划线的 单词looks after意为“照顾”，与 take care of是同义短语，故应选 D。.We have won the first prize in the singing competition!一!A. Have a good trip B. Wait a moment C. Never mind D. Congratulations【答案】D【详解】句意：-在歌唱比赛中我们赢得了一等奖！-祝贺你。Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快！

19、 Wait a moment.请稍等；Never mind.没关系；Congratulations祝贺你！根据句Do意We have won the first prize可知，这个情景下，我们应向对方表示祝贺，故应选V.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help.16 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.

20、Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 17 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 18? He didn t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thougHe could see that she was worried. So he said,19I am hyou, madam. It seems that you have aflat t

21、ire（车胎漏气 ）.20 don t you wait in the car where it s warm while I change the tire for you? By the wmy name is Bryant Anderson. ”Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 21 her car.About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 22 she should pay.Bryant 23 thought about being paid. He told

22、her that if she 24 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 25 as he16. A. AndB.ButC. OrD. So17. A. EveryoneB.SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one18. A.

23、himB.herC. meD. us19. A. to hurtB.to helpC. to troubleD. to visit20. A. WhyB.WhatC. WhichD. When21. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off22. A. how muchB.how farC. how longD. How soon23. A. everB.neverC. seldomD. always24. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. completely25. A. goodB.sadC. aloneD. a

24、ngry【答案】16. D17. D18. C 19. B20. A 21. C 22. A23. B 24. Cwent on his way home.25. A【解析】 这篇短文讲述的是 Bryant在回家的路上看到一个老人需要帮助，老人一开始担心Bryant是否是想要伤害她，但还是同意他帮忙了。Bryant并没有向老人收任何费用，他只是想让她把这份善心继续传递下去，当其他人需要帮助的时候，能够主动地去帮助他们。【16题详解】句意：因此他把车停在她前面，走了出去。考查连词辨析。 And和，而且；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据上文 He could see that she need

25、ed help和 这句话中he stopped his car in front of her and got out.可知，空前后构成因果关系，那个老太太需要帮助，所 以这个男人停下车想要帮忙。故应选D。【17题详解】句意：这个老太太仍然很担心：“在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。”考查代词辨析。Everyone每个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据上文文意 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she ne

26、eded help 可知，还没有人 来帮助这个老人。故应选D。【18题详解】句意：“他是要伤害我吗？”考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格形式；her她，人称代词宾格；me我，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据上文 the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour.可知，这是老人心里的所想，使用了直接引语，根据句意这里应用第一人称，故应选 c, me代指the 01d lady。【19题详解】句意：所以他说：“我是来帮助你的，女士。”考查动词辨析。to hurt去伤害；to help去帮助；to trou

27、ble去麻烦；to visit去参观。根据下文 It seems that youhave a flat tire（车胎漏气 ）.5 don t you wait in the car where it s warm while I changelhetire for you?老人的车胎漏气了，这个男人想要给她换一下轮胎。因此他是来帮忙的，故应选Bo【20题详解】句意：在我为你换轮胎的时候，你为什么不坐暖和的车里等呢？考查疑问词辨析。Why 为什么；What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候。根据句意可知，这里考查的是一个固定句型 Why don t you意为你为什么不，故应选A。【2

28、1题详解】句意：虽然还是感到怀疑，这个老太太进到了车里。考查动词短语辨析。got out 外出；got away离开，逃月got into进入；got off下车。根据上文5 don tyou wait in the car where it s warm while I change thelrefpr yoy?nt 想要给老人换轮胎，他让老人去车里等，车里暖和。因此这里应该表示“进入到车里”，故选Co【22题详解】句意：大约20分钟之后，他做完了，这个老太太问Bryant她应该付多少钱。考查连词辨析。how much多少钱；how far多远；how 10ng多长时间；how soon多久

29、，多快。根据空后she should pay可知，这里表示“付多少钱，故应选 A。【23题详解】句意：Bryant没有想过要钱。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据下文 He told her that ifshe 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help可知，Bryant没有想过要钱。故应选B。【24题详解】句意：他告诉她如果她真的想要偿还他的话，下次她看到有人需要帮助时

30、，她可以给那个人她的帮助。考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地，细心地；really真地；completely完全地。根据句意可知，这里应表示“如果真地想要偿还的话”，应该选 Co 【25题详解】句意：那天很冷，但是他在回家的路上感觉很好。考查形容词辨析。good好的；sad伤心的；alone单独的，独自的；angry生气的。根据文意和句中but表示转折可知，Bryant帮助了一个老人，做了一件善事，因此他心里感觉应该是非常好的，B和D两个选项都是有点贬义的意思，故不对；C选项不符合句意。故选 A。VI .阅读理解A阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“

31、T”表示相符，“ F”表示不相符。Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5.000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called ShenNong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu,“the saint of teaNong in his book Cha Jing . The book describes how tea plants were grown

32、 and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England tea didnappear until around 1660. But less than 100 years later, it had become the

33、national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand

34、the nature of tea.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu.The tea was brought io Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.The tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century.The Chinese are the ones wh

35、o best understand the nature of tea.【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T【解析】中国的茶文化历史悠久，据说在 5,000年前，神农是第一个发现茶可以引用的人。陆羽被称为“茶圣”，他写了一本叫茶经的书，书中描述了茶树如何生长，如何用来泡茶。在6、7世纪的时候，茶传到了日本和韩国，后来又传到了西方国家以及世界上更多的地方。【26题详解】根据短文第二句话It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.可知

36、，据说神农是第一个发现茶可以引用的人。由此可知这句话是正确的。【27题详解】根据短文第一段中More than 4,000 year s later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea ” , mentioned Shen Nong in Chab00kJing.可知，茶经是陆羽写的。故这句话是正确的。【28题详解】根据短文第二段第句话It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries可知，茶是在6,7世纪的时候传到了韩国和日本，不是7,8世纪的时候，故这句

37、话是错误的。【29题详解】根据短文第二段第三行The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century 可知，中国和西方国家进行茶叶贸易是在19世纪的时候。由此可知这句话是正确的。【30题详解】根据全文最后句话Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the oneswho best understand the nature of tea.可知，中国人毫无疑问是世界上最懂茶叶的

38、本质的人。由此可知这句话 是正确的。B阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her if she had something to eat. She gave him her bread A child crie

39、d and told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress awa

40、y. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.The b

41、eautiful little girl was because she had no family and no home.A. lazyB. aloneC. richD. thinWhen she met a child with no coat, she gave him her.A. breadB. hatC. coatD. money, she gave her dress away.A. In an old houseB.In the forestC.In the skyD.At homefell from thesky became pieces of moneyand a be

42、autiful dress.A. The hatB.The coatC.The breadD.The starsThe little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her .A. kindnessB.familyC.beautyD.dress【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个故事：从前有一个美丽的小女孩，她非常的善良，她把自己拥有的东 西都给了那些有需要的人，自己几乎一无所有的。突然星星从天而降，变成了钱和漂亮的衣服。这个小女 孩变得很富有，她仍然用她的钱去帮助

43、那些有需要的人。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中She was alone because she had no family and no home可知，这个小女孩没有家人、没有家，所以她只有独自一人。由此可知应选Bo【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.可知，小女孩遇到了一个没有外套的孩子，她把自己的外套给了他。由此可知应选Co【33题详解】细节理解题。 根据短文第三段中 One day, in the cold dark forest, she met

44、 another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away 可知， 在又冷又黑的森林 里，小女孩遇到了一个孩子，那个孩子想要她的裙子，她把裙子给了他。由此可知应选Bo【34题详解】细节理解题。 根据短文第四段 Suddenly, stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress

45、可知，星星从天而降，变成了钱和美丽的衣服。由此可知应选 D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第一段的最后一句话But she was very kind.以及短文的最后一句话The little girl was richfor the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.可知，小女孩用 自 己的所有去帮助那 些有需要的人，因此她的余生都是富有的。故应选 AoC阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Earthquakes usually come wit

46、hout warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your

47、life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside,

48、 get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge wavesH) th

49、at can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.What does the underlined wo

50、rd “ survival mean in Chinese?A.坍塌B.废墟C.幸存D.失踪What shouldn t you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?A. To get under a table.B. To get under a bed.C. To stay out of the kitchen.D. To stand near walls or windows.Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?

51、To stay away from buildings and trees.To get as far away from the sea water as possible.To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay inWhen an earthquake happens,often comes out.A. electronic fireB. gas fir

52、eC. forest fireD. grass fireWhat is the passage mainly about?The ways to stay calm.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】地震是日常生活中常见的一种自然灾害，它总是突然发生，造成很多危险和伤害。如果发生

53、地震， 你该怎么做呢？如何保护自己和他人，尽量避免伤害？这篇短文中给我们提出了一些建议。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is noteasy, but it can save your life.可知，这个建议是让我们在地震中保持冷静，这样能拯救我们的生命，让我们生 存下来。因此survival意为“生存，幸存:故应选 C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段If you are inside when the earthq

54、uake starts, get under a table or a bed. Youneed to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls and windows and stay out of the kitchen.可知，如果地震发生时你在室内，要寻找比较坚固的东西来保护自己，如桌子下面 或床下面，不要站在墙和窗户附近，远离厨房。由此可知应选Do【38题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段If you are outside, get to a

55、n open area as fast as you can. Stay away frombuildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible.可知， A、 B 和 D 三个选项者B在这段 中提到了，故 C不对，地震发生时，跑进房子里拿东西

56、这是非常危险的，房子随时会倒塌，你会被困在里 面。故选Co【39题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第五段When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fireoften comes with an earthquake.可知，气体火灾常伴随地震发生。由此可知应选 B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第段中What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous,but there are still

57、things you can do to protect yourself可知，这篇短文讲述的是地震发生时，应该怎样做来保护 自己，文章中共提出了四个建议。因此 D选项“地震发生时保护你自己的方法”最符合文意，故选 Do阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织）says air pollution kills seven millionpeople around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can

58、make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect （ 影响）your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a减uge in ouedutellogence（智商）.Theresearchers reported that the long-term exposure（暴露）to air pollution can affect

59、a person智力）abimental（in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a person s education level by about one year.Chen said thaptheeneeatly is worsefor those over 64 years of age,

60、especially for men and for those with little or no education.“The older persons they -are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people wor king indoors. ”The researchers noted that the effect of pollution