北京市北方交大附中2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When Paul _ for th

2、e final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.Amade up Bshowed upCcaught up Dheld up2Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying3Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and sec

3、urity.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up4When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through5It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivi

4、ty6The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to7_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week8The police are inve

5、stigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere9Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat10It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.Abecause

6、Beven ifCunlessDbefore11So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with12She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBw

7、ith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved13He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done14Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?

8、AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt15There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be16The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion17Sh

9、e sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile18The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to19Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we a

10、ll a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve20I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course

11、in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in cl

12、ass discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go co

13、llege, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Th

14、erefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry

15、. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love

16、 and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he fores

17、ees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小题1）What was Bina48s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小题2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably m

18、ean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a c

19、hallenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小题4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.22（8

20、分）People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated(家养的) animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situa

21、tions, miraculously(奇迹般地) sensing human needs and jumping in without fear to help.In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Conzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivor

22、s held onto inner tuber for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swan over to him to help. The dolph

23、ins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer that his mother had taug

24、ht him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated carry out that plan successfully. They made it!1、Why did Elian slip

25、 off the tube?AHe was tired out.BThe dolphins helped him.CThe two adults pushed him.DThe tube was too smooth to grab.2、How did the dolphins save Elian Conzalez?AThey informed the fishermen.BThey formed a circle around him.CThey supported the inner tube by turns.DThey stopped Elian slipping under the

26、 water.3、Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?AConfident and strong.BDetermined and lucky.CFriendly and optimistic.DAdaptable and aggressive.4、Which could be the best title?APrayer Doing WonderBElians Narrow EscapeCThe Dolphins Who Rescued ElianDAnimals: Human Beings A

27、ngels23（8分）In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批准人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. Dstudent, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of

28、the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (啮齿目动物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Swed

29、en, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (贴标签于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the

30、jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼兽) do too.”“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wil

31、d fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried t

32、o turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements

33、and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”1、According to the text, the red fox _.Alooks like the arctic fox Bis an endangered speciesCneeds more conservation actions Dcompetes with the arctic fox for food2、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AProviding food for the arcti

34、c fox.BChecking the number of the arctic fox.CBuilding conservation areas for the arctic fox.DHelping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.3、Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that _.Akids love the arctic fox Bbaby foxes can be dangerousCit is difficult to tag baby foxes Dth

35、e smaller foxes are easier to handle4、To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be _.Abrave Bpatient Ccreative Dstrong24（8分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing hom

36、ework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didnt even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but th

37、en it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child

38、would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growin

39、g years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some wa

40、y may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their own life.1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to

41、 make him _.Afinish his homework on time Bkeep silent in the roomCpay more attention to his study Dget right answers2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.Athe old form of education Bthe importance of parentsCthe relationship between kids and their parents Dthe good grades of

42、 some kids3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWe should help kids correct their wrong ways.BParents should love and accept their kids.CParents should study their kids DNADKids should be taught to behave themselves.4、Which of the following would be the best title o

43、f the passage?AStudy Hard and Youll Be SuccessfulBBe Friendly to Your ChildrenCParents Help with Their Childrens StudyDChildrens Success in Their Own Style25（10分）Get involved!Make a donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural habitats growing instead of shrinking.Imagine species thriving,inste

44、ad of declining.Thats rewilding.Rewilding is ecological restoration and a little bit more.Rewilding offers hope for wildlife,humans and the planet.Why is rewilding essential for Britain?Our ecosystems are broken.The places where you would expect wildlife to thrive have been reduced to wet deserts.Th

45、e seabed has been damaged and stripped of its living creatures.Our wildlife is disappearing.Many wonderful British species have declined catastrophically over the past century.Weve lost more of our large mammals than any European country except Ireland.We need keystone species.These vital species,in

46、cluding top predator（食肉动物）,drive ecological processes. Their loss in Britain and around the world has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us.Good ecosystems can provide us with clean air and water,prevent flooding,store carbon, and attract visitors.Rewilding can leave the world in a bette

47、r state than it is today.What are challenges?Our rewilding britain is a long-term project.Of course it has its challenges.Many of us feel indifferent,because we have got used to the lack of native forests.Many farmers oppose the idea.They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators to the countr

48、y because they would start killing farm animals.It takes time to educate them.Above all, we need money!So we need your help!Make a donationHelp us bring back Jiving systems and restore wild nature in Britain!With your help we can.Open up new opportunities for rewilding and push for change.Develop to

49、ols to educate,influence and spread the word.Thanks for your support.1、What can we know from the result of rewilding?AA lot of species decline.BSpecies become various.CEcosystems are greatly destroyed.DThe seabed has been damaged.2、Whats the greatest challenge at present?APeoples indifferenceBFarmer

50、s oppositionCShortage of timeDA lack of fund3、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo persuade people to change their mind.BTo call on people to make a donation.CTo convince people to care for predators.DTo warn people of the bad ecosystem.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

51、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 1 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 2 with them.When I was a child, growing up in a small town with very little 3 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenge

52、r trains coming in. There was something 4 about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 5 and finally 6 crowds of strangers onto the platform.I took my 7 train trip when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cous

53、ins six hundred miles away. The trainso loud and violent on the outside was 8 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, because I had 9 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of

54、the passengers I had 10 for so long.As a college student, I 11 ride an overnight train to my roommates hometown. We could never afford a 12 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 13 we finally fell uncomfortably asleep in the straight-backed seats.My idea that trains are 14 may come from t

55、he fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 15 the window as the desert scenery slid past.Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 16 are not a very important part of my life. 17 , every time I hear the train whistle fa

56、raway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 18 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 19 world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just arent 20 in the dull environment of an airplane.1、AadmitBbelieveCpredictDensure2、AtroubleBfunCphotosDexperience3、AeducationBentert

57、ainmentCworkDmoney4、AboringBsatisfyingCexcitingDterrifying5、AsmallerBlouderCnoisierDfaster6、AspillingBthrowingCremovingDshooting7、AonlyBfirstCsecondDlast8、AgentleBsmallCbigDrough9、AexperiencedBknewCthoughtDexpected10、AwaitedBappreciatedCwatchedDtrusted11、Aused toBought toCcouldDmust12、AticketBseatCm

58、ealDsleeper13、AuntilBsinceCbeforeDafter14、AexcitingBromanticCbeautifulDcomfortable15、Aleaning againstBstanding byClooking out ofDsitting beside16、AtrainsBcarsCplanesDboats17、AStillBThereforeCIndeedDInstead18、ApossibilityBpreferenceCimpulseDimpatience19、AcommonBgentleCquietDunique20、AmentionedBmatche

59、dCdiscussedDallowed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all 1_ (they) lives trying to forget bad experiences. Now American researchers are developing some medicine, 2_ will help people forget bad memories. The medicine is planned

60、to be taken immediately after a 3_ (frighten) experience. They hope it might decrease the effect of bad memories.However, the new research has caused a lot of 4_ (discuss). Supporters say bad memories may ruin peoples lives. They come back to us when we dont want to have them in a daydream or nightm