福建省闽侯二中五校教学联合体2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices

2、.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up2 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering3Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because

3、everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /4He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated5The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked6Its so humid these

4、 days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected7_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough8We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now

5、 we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up9-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did10The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through

6、11Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went12Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its orig

7、inal appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted13Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving14Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since th

8、ey graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see15What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth16It is global warming, rather than other fac

9、tors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to17_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich18When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get th

10、at angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to19The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence20_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry

11、 Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Lets Go Fly a Kite.at Piedmont Middle Schools celebration of kites!Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-s

12、haped kites to the most complex box kites. Slay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School, 151 Piedmont School Drive.The Piedmont Middle

13、School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO) has organized a refreshment (茶点） tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Pi

14、edmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!When: Saturday, April 11. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pmWhere: Piedmont Middle SchoolWhy: For fun!Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!Schedule9:00 amKite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.10:00 amKite

15、-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 amKite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.12:00 pmKite-flying competitions on the school track.1:00pmPresentation by Dr

16、. Brian Lehrman in the show tent: “The History of Kites”.2:00 pmBest Kite competitions and judging in the show lent. Come see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.3:00 pmPresentation by Dr. Lehrman in the show tent: “Kites and Science”.3:30 pmAwards ceremony conducted by Head

17、master Seward on the football field. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show. Most Artisiic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!4:00-5:00 pmLets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, crea

18、ting a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.Come lo the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.1、Which times are most important for people who want to learn some knowledge about kites?A10:00 am and 11:00 am. B12:00 pm and 2:00 pm.C1:00 pm and 3:00 pm. D2:00 pm and 4:00 pm.2、From the passage, we

19、 know that the kite celebration .Ais complex and educational Bgets money from membersCis strict about the shapes of kites Dpresents awards to the highest flyer3、Who will be interested in the activity?AStudents and parents. BKite experts.COffice workers. DKite companies.22（8分） On average ,Americans s

20、pend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is makin

21、g our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a

22、rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take wa

23、lks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who a

24、lso lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without

25、technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1

26、、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outdoor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better

27、decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good

28、 for the Brain23（8分） Everybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $ 16 billion-a-year industry. Consumers acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do

29、 they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations. It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.But according to a new research from Co

30、rnell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of se

31、rvice.Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hai

32、rdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $ 2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipp

33、ing. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers author, countries in which people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about

34、 social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.”1、This passage is mainly about .Adifferent kinds of tipping in different countriesBthe relationship between tipping and customCthe origin and present meaning of tippingDmost American people hate tippi

35、ng2、Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”?Abecome popular.Bbeen hated.Cbeen stopped.Dbeen permitted3、Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?AA Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.BAn American

36、 just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.CA Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.DA Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.4、We can infer from this passage that .Atipping is no longer a good way

37、 to satisfy some customers themselvesBtipping is especially popular in New YorkCtipping in America can make service better nowDtipping has something to do with peoples character24（8分）Four apps for students to learn EnglishQuizletQuizlet is a learning app-a computer program you use on your mobile dev

38、ice. It can help users build and testtheir knowledge of English words and terms. Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners.SocrativeIn Socrative, teachers can create timed learning games. In class, students compete individu

39、ally or as part of a team against classmates. One game students love is called space Race. In this game, if a team answers a question correctly, their rocket moves forward. This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins. Also, teachers can use Socrative as an “exit ticket,” a question they can as

40、k students about what they learned in that days class. Students write their answers on their mobile devices. Then, the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen.QR CodesA QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera. When your phone camera reads a QR code, it take

41、s you to a website, image, video or anything you want to share. For example, one will take you to the VOA Learning English website.EvernoteEvernote lets users store and share notes, images and recordings in one place. Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework.1、Which is the best for students t

42、o build up vocabulary?AQuizlet.BQR Codes.CEvernote.DSocrative.2、What can a teacher do by using Socrative?AGive homework.BCarry out a classroom test.CLook up new words.DVisit an English-learning website.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo make an advertisement.BTo encourage using mobile phones.CTo im

43、prove English learning.DTo introduce some learning apps.25（10分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are fou

44、nd only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actual

45、ly the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically litt

46、le is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of t

47、he aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms

48、, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes bee

49、n have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like m

50、onkeys.2、The aye-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.

51、4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroyed.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Mr. William remembered to buy some bananas after he left his

52、 office. It was 1 cold outside when he saw an ill -looking old lady selling bananas on the street across. He usually shopped in a grocery shop a few 2 away from his office but as he was in a 3 to reach home today, not intending to go there.Quickly he 4 the old lady and she offered $7 per kg. Mr. Wil

53、liam said,” But the store where I usually buy sells them for$5 per kg, why not the same price? The lady said,“ No Sir, I cannot afford to 5 that price. $6 per kg, and thats the lowest.”Shaking his head, he left in his car towards the 6 grocery shop.After picking up a good 7 0f bananas there, he was

54、surprised when the cashier told that price per kg was $10. He told the cashier,” I have been buying bananas from here only for some years and cant you offer me a better deal for being a 8 customer?The manager overheard him and told Mr. William，“Sorry Sir, but our prices are 9 ，we do not bargain.”Mr.

55、 William felt a little 10 with that flat attitude, and put them back.Mr. William returned to the poor old lady and 11 $ 20 for 2kg. Unexpectedly she only accepted $ 12. Afterwards learning she had to sell her husbands fruit shop to 12 his medical bills and had to sell the bananas to survive, he felt

56、 inspired and 13 many of his colleagues to buy fruits from the lady. And with the 14 from Mr. William an, other warmhearted buyers, she made a better living.All too often we 15 to go shopping in big malls or big grocery shops, We always. pay the fixed price without 16 That is fine 17 we all have our

57、 own choices. However, we need to 18 a moment and think that why we have no courage or reason to bar gain while shopping at big shops and why we try to bargain . 19 with small street sellers？Think wisely. Always be 20 and supportive to someone who works hard to earn and has a need for it.1、Aburning

58、Bfreezing Cfrozen Dbitten2、Ablocks Bcities Ctowns Dparks3、Amess Bsense Cmoment Dhurry4、Aassessed Bappointed Capproached Dapplauded5、Abuy Bfit Cget Dmatch6、Acommon Busual Cnormal Dgeneral7、Abunch Bpile Ccup Dband8、Amodest Bhonest Cloyal Dconsiderate9、Aunderstandable Bfocused Creasonable Dfixed10、Abad

59、 Bwell Cgood Dscary11、Aoffered Bsupplied Cprovided Dreported12、Aspend Bdeal Ccover Dcharge13、Aattracted Bdrove Cremoved Drecommended14、Apermission Bsupply Cinvitation Ddemand15、Achoose Bintend Crisk Ddemand16、Adealing Bpaying Cbargaining Dwondering17、Aeven if Bas Cunless Donce18、Asave Bset Cspare Ds

60、elect19、Aheavily Bquickly Ctotally Dslowly20、Aawful Bcareful Cuseful Dhelpful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） This is a perfect example 1 what a positive person Anne was. Unfortunately, due to the rising popularity of Adolf Hitler and his ideas of how the world should be, on