北京市密云区达标名校2022-2023学年中考三模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have2、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine-Its clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned3、Look! What a mess it is in your room!S

3、orry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput upBput outCput awayDput off4、-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt5、 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Since you are crazy about music, why not go to som

4、e _ concerts?AlivelyBliveCaliveDliving6、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse7、The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won8、The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.ArisesBroseCwill riseDhas ri

5、sen9、May we leave the classroom now? No, you_. You_to leave until the bell rings.Acant; are allowedBmustnt; arent allowedCneednt; are allowedDneednt; arent allowed10、There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .AHow we can do to prevent itBHow can we do to prevent itCWhat we can do

6、to prevent itDWhat can we do to prevent it. 完形填空11、It was my daughters first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to school I told her repeatedly how 2 her new school life would be and expected s

7、he would feel 3 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her eyes. You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 4 in line; lets go to find yours.We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from p

8、reschool 5 next to her. Suddenly, she became active and reached out for her friends hand. And as the teacher began to 6 them all into the school, she wasnt crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 7 to say goodbye when 1 saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind m

9、y sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 8 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. 1 didnt cry again, Mommy, she said 9 ，showing me her backpack full of candies.During two hours of listening to the details of her day, w

10、e laughed and talked about all the 10 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.1Arunning Bsleeping Ccrying Dwaiting2Aamazing Bpeaceful Cvaluable Dimportant3Asafe Brelaxed Cinterested Dproud4Aplace Bname Clist Dpicture5Apulled Bcomplained Csat Dstood6Awalk Bsend Crush Dpush7Ac

11、alm Bhappy Cunwilling Dsurprised8Asuggested Basked Cknew Dwondered9Ashyly Bexcitedly Cpolitely Dseriously10Aexperiences Bfriends Cclasses Dexcuses. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die)

12、 of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (im

13、portant) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanfor

14、d in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has ma

15、ny subjects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、 Our schools science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the tim

16、e we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was s

17、ome corrugated board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible, We talked about how the car should be made and h

18、ow to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we J all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons Working on it.W

19、e joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didnt win any prizes, we found I something more meaningful than success, we learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.1The car was made out of _.Athick stoneBspecial glassCstrong woodDcorrugated cardboa

20、rd2The writers _ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.AmathsBhistoryCphysicsDEnglish3The writer was glad that they were able to _.Awin the prizes successfullyBwork closely with each otherCjoined the competition togetherDfind an interesting way to relax4Which of the following sentenc

21、es is TRUE?AThe car they made could hold a person and move.BIt was not very hard for them to make the car.CThey spent much money getting proper materials.DThere was enough time for them to make the car.B14、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012To: June 30th, 2012Price: 18

22、0College: University of ChichesterNot valid(有效的) for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012To: June 30th, 2012Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid(有效的) for

23、travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please returnto any Stagecoach driver.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please returnto any Stagec

24、oach driver.1The card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dentering the college2According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _.Asell itBphone LilianCuse it for travellingDgive it back to any Stagecoach driver3You can not find _in the card.ALilians age

25、 Bthe priceCthe card number Dthe time limitC15、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connecti

26、on has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养) and lifespa

27、n are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percen

28、t longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune

29、 (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after sm

30、elling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live lo

31、nger3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is

32、 encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability5Which of the following best describes the passage as a whol

33、e?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesD16、MIT ( Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (美国麻省理工学院) is a world-class university mainly in

34、math, science and technology, but you may be surprised to learn that MIT sets arts courses.MIT believe in the passion (激情) of learning, the value of working and teaching methods. MITs teaching power is quite strong. There are eight Nobel winners and many other national and international winners in t

35、he teacher group of MIT. MIT is proud of these top scholars and thinkers.The ratio (比例) of teachers and students in MIT is about 1 to 7.5. About 63 percent of the classes have fewer than 20 students each. Only 4 percent of the classes have more than 100 students each. Most MIT students can learn cou

36、rses that they like.The students in MIT have many activities when they finish their lessons, for example：Student Life And CultureStudent OrganizationsMusic & The Arts MITAthleticsMost students in famous universities feel serious pressure both in life and study. In MIT the students have the same pres

37、sure which encourages them to have to study hard. But MIT usually gives one year for the new students to adjust (调节) to the transition (转变；过渡时期). In their first term all the new students are graded by a test. In this test if he or she receives a C or the level better than C, his or her result will b

38、e kept forever. If she or he receives a D or an F, no record will be kept.1Which courses are well-known in MIT?Amath BscienceCtechnology Dall above.2How many scholars won the Nobel Prize in MIT?A5 B6 C7 D83According to the passage, which of the following is True?AIn MIT no arts courses are set.BThe

39、students in MIT have fewer quite relaxed in study.CMost classes in MIT have fewer than 20 students each.DThere is a hard period for the new students in MIT to get used to the studying in MIT.4Whats the policy for the new students in MIT?AThey need to study hard or they cant study in MIT any more.BTh

40、ey are given a chance to get used to the study style in MIT.CThey must get at least a B in all courses.DIf they get a D, the result will be recorded in MIT forever.5Which of the following is NOT the activities for the life of the students in MIT?AStudent Organizations BStudent Life And CultureCMusic

41、 & the Arts MIT DHeaven of DanceE17、“An Englishman，even if he is alone，forms an orderly queue of one”wrote a famous British author ,George MikesWhile this sounds funny，its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway，queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in

42、 China，queues are normal，tooIt is a part of everyday life. People queue most ofthe time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant But in certain situations ,youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subwa

43、y platform，queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of me. Within seconds，a girl walked by and took her place in that small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these small ,every day

44、 differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain，the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue，according to the auction site MadBidTo pass the time，maybe they tell themselves the famousproverb：Good things come to those who wait1From the passage，we know

45、that the English are famous for Abeing rude and loudBtraveling on subwaysCforming an orderly queueDstanding in line at the supermarket2How did the writer feel when the girl jumped the queue?AFrom annoyed to calmBFrom calm to angryCFrom surprised to interestedDFrom shocked to angry3The passage is mai

46、nly about Acomparing queuing in two culturesBpraising the English tor good mannersCcalling on people in China to queue moreDexplaining why people rush in some situations4Where would you most probably read this passage?ANovel BPosterCNewspaper DScience magazineF18、Smog is a big problem in many Chines

47、e cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits pol

48、luted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized

49、(强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤

50、设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of the following i