湖南省永州市2022-2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left2、- W

2、hose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm3、Many people are shy when they _ English so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile.AsayBspeakCtellDtalk4、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doi

3、ngBwas doingChave doneDdo5、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up6、We had a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly7、 Dont worry! Im sure

4、your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going to rain.Awont come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come8、We may have many difficulties in life, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them.Atakes upBlooks up toCdepends on9、-_ inter

5、esting the little train in the DianXiHe Park甸溪河公园）is!-Yeah, I cant agree more, my family and I even took twice to enjoy the scenery（景色）.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an10、-Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent(中国达人秀)?-_ But Im busy revising for my test.ADont mention it.BId love lo.CThats all right.DMy

6、pleasure. 完形填空11、Tom lived in a country without snow. One day he saw some pictures 1 in big white fields in a book. He was shocked 2 the beautiful scenery. His mother told him it was snow. Although Tom 3 understand it, he has already fell in love with snow.He dreamed about snow all the time. 4 Tom w

7、as twelve years old, another thing happened. Toms uncle had a big new 5 which had many channels to watch. One day, when Tom was watching one of the channels, he found people flying across the snow in a program. That was what he had dreamed of. He also found 6 they had things that looked like strange

8、 shoes on their feet. “What are those?” he asked his uncle 7 .“Skis, and those people 8 skiers,” replied his uncle. He told Tom it was a skiing competition that happened once a year.At that moment, Tom decided to be a skier, go to the competition some day and win the gold medal for skiing. He made h

9、imself a pair of skis and began to practice skiing.People thought 9 crazy because there was no skiing team in their country. But Tom didnt care about it. Every night, Tom 10 skiing down from sand. Several years later, Tom took part in the competition and brought a gold medal home.1AflyingBto flyCpla

10、yingDto play2AatBwithCaboutDby3AshouldntBcouldntCmustntDneednt4AWhenBAfterCBeforeDIf5AradioBradiosCtelevisionDtelevisions6AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere7AgreatBgreatlyCexcitedDexcitedly8AcallBcalledCwere calledDare called9AthemBtheyChimDhe10ApracticesBpracticedCwill practiceDhas practiced. 语法填空12、 Diet and

11、way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the e

12、nergy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good a

13、nd be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study

14、. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、This is the wo

15、rlds first underwater restaurant. It lies five meters below the surface of the Indian Ocean and has all-glass windows from floor to ceiling. It costs five million dollars.In the five-star restaurant at the Conrad Maldives Hotel, you can enjoy the beauty of the ocean without getting your feet wet. Yo

16、u can see sharks, stingrays(黄貂鱼), turtles and stunning corals around you.You need to wear sunglasses in the restaurant, because it is too bright under the crystal-clear blue water. The restaurant is named “Ithaa” meaning “mother of pearl” in the Maldivian language of Dihevi.Entering the restaurant,

17、you can see six tables. Only two guests can sit near every table. And it costs you 190 dollars per person for dinner. The restaurant can offer 180-degree panoramic views. The New York Daily News rated it “the most beautiful restaurant in the world”.The restaurant has never had water inside. It was b

18、uilt on dry land in Singapore, and then workers carefully lowered it into the ocean in one place. Every day, lots of customers are waiting to have dinner in this restaurant. Not only can they have delicious food, but also they can enjoy the beautiful ocean.1When you have dinner in the restaurant, yo

19、u should .Aeat with getting your feet wetBwear a pair of sunglassesCwear a raincoat and rain shoesDoffer your ID card2When you are eating in the restaurant, you can enjoy watching something EXCEPT .AwhalesBsharksCstingraysDturtles3The restaurant was built in .AIndiaBNew YorkCSingaporeDChina4 guests

20、can come to the restaurant to eat dinner at most.ATwentyBSixCEightDTwelve5If you come to the restaurant to eat dinner with your parents, you should pay for your dinner.A190 dollarsB380 dollarsC570 dollarsD760 dollarsB14、Free Help for Mothers of 3 years oldThe Clinic at Brook University is looking fo

21、r volunteers for a research study from June 11th to the end of the year, which provides free help for mothers who are having difficulty dealing with their 3-year-old kids. To get more information, call the Clinic at 633-7788.Womens Heart Health SeriesThe Brook Heart Center is preparing a lunchtime s

22、ymposium (座谈会) on heart diseases in women. The symposium, which is free, begins on Thursday July 12th from 12:00 p.m. to 13:00 p.m. at Room 401. Lunch will be provided and registration (登记) is required. The series will continue on July 20th and August 15th. To register or find out more information,

23、call 631-5583.Summer Camp at Brook, June 24th-August 16thThe Summer Camp at Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp provides educational activities and sports games for kids between the ages of 5-12. Cost includes a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snack every day. For more infor

24、mation, please call the Camp office at 624-4550 or visit our website at /daycamp.1Womens Heart Health Series will be held on .AJune 11thBJuly 20thCJune 24thDAugust 16th2Women who have 6-year-old kids may be interested in .Athe summer campBBrook UniversityCthe lunchtime symposiumDthe research study3W

25、e can learn from the above that .Aall the three notices above are written for women to knowBthe Summer Camp at Brook has already been organized twiceCpeople can learn more information about the above through the websiteDRegistration is needed if people want to join in any of the above activitieC15、F

26、acebook is a social network website that connects people with friends and others who work, study and live around them. People use Facebook to keep up with friends online, start a blog, join or start a discussing group or even watch new music videos or listen to favorite songs. Here is Jerrys Faceboo

27、k.Jerry on MondayWall Info Photos Boxes根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1When was Jerry born?AIn September BIn AprilCIn October DIn December2What is Facebook?AIts a club. BIts a website.CIts a college. DIts a mail box.3Which is NOT true about Facebook?APeople use Facebook to contact their friends on line.BA

28、 group can discuss something together with the help of it.CIts very crowded and expensive.DIt connects people with friends and others around them.4How can we communicate with Jerry?AGo to his school and find him in class.BSend him an E-mail talking about the law.CDiscuss rock with him on line.DSend

29、him some photos of lions.5Where will you probably see this article?ATeens Haircut BHealthy DietCAnimal World DThe Youth TodayD16、Have you ever wanted to travel back in time? What about traveling into the future? Theres an easy way to do it. One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a

30、letter to your future self to be opened in the future. To your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past.What can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? Depends on how good your letter is. You have the chance to say something to your future self. What would you want to communicate? Y

31、oull be able to talk to yourself 5,10,15 years down the road. There may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to check up on.There are a lot of things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. The more you include, the better the letter will be

32、 to you. Be creative with what you put in your letter. Include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.You can store your letter in many different ways. You can give your letter to a friend or family member to keep and mail to you. If you can get others to take

33、part, have them write letters to themselves as well and ask someone to be the letter holder until its time to send the letters. You can also use a service online to store your letter and e-mail it to you.1How can you travel into the future?ABy traveling back in time.BBy paying a visit to the futureC

34、By opening a letter from the past.DBy writing a letter to your future self.2If you want to gain more in the future, you should_.Ahave the chance to say something to your future selfBtalk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the roadCwrite more about instructions for your future selfDinclude as many thin

35、gs as possible in your letter3Why do you put a picture in your letter?ATo check up on your goals.BTo share your feelings with your family.CTo show the time when the letter was written.DTo find out your thoughts and feelings now.E17、There are two families on Earth who want a baby girl, but there is o

36、nly one girl waiting to be born. She turns herself into two girls, but each of the girls only has half of a heart.Years later, the two girls meet.When they come together, their hearts beat faster, and they feel complete again.Do you ever feel like you and your best friend were once the same person,

37、but were split（分裂)before birth? Do you want to spend every minute with her? If you have a really good best friend, you might feel like youre incomplete when you areapart. In US middle schools, many girls show their feelings with a best friends necklace (项链).The best friends necklace can take many fo

38、rms. Usually, it is a heart split in two. It readsbest friendsand each one of the friends wears half of the necklace. Best friends may live far away and not see each other for a long time. But the two pieces of the heart fit together perfectly when they meet again. If your very best friend is wearin

39、g her necklace, she has half of your heart.Make a best friends necklace and give one half of it to your best friend.Some girls make their own necklaces out of clay (泥土) or pieces of a jigsaw puzzle (拼图). Alone,the necklace doesnt mean a lot. But when your friend is there, and the pieces fit together

40、, everything seems to be complete again.1What is the first paragraph about?Its about a report of a special family.AIts about a true story of two girls.BIts about what the necklace used to be.CIts about how best friends feel together.2According to the passage, if you have a best friend, what will you

41、 do?AYou will live together in her family.BYou will share one heart together.CYou will want to be with her.DYou will play jigsaw puzzle with her.3What does the underlined word apart mean?A分离. B相聚. C重逢. D团结.4Which of the following is NOT true about the best friends necklace?AIts very popular around t

42、he world now.BEach one of the friends wears half of it.CSome girls use clay to make it.DIt can take many shapes.5What is this article mainly about?AIts mainly about how to make friends.BIts mainly about how the two girls grow up.CIts mainly about the best friends necklace in America.DIts mainly abou

43、t what American girls are doing at present.F18、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.The worlds population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050.

44、The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driv

45、ing conditions(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.To charge the car, the US

46、 Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something thats clean and easy.1The electric cars are _.Alarge and noisyBlarge and quietCclean and quiet2Paragraph Two mainly tells