湖南省长沙市稻田中学2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs2Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very careles

2、sly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich3-But for your timely warning, we into great trouble. -Well, you know were friends.Awould getBmust have gotCwould have gotDcant have got4Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither5A teachers job is not to tell the stu

3、dents what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank6So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcau

4、ght up do we get; that7Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it8Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress9Wild swans _ in the

5、area is a good indication of a better environment.AexhibitionBescapeCabsenceDappearance10The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward11 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had make

6、s today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it12Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of13The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see ,

7、is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished14Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconsiderate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious15David didnt attend his

8、daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere16During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned17Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two

9、years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work18The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over19Its hard for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone

10、 can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow20The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It warmed my heart t

11、oday to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our socie

12、ty, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal value

13、? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our off

14、er and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.

15、Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.1、Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_.Ahave a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripBbuy nothing that day to save some moneyCmake people aware of their over spendingDtrade for something of equal v

16、alue in return2、For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.Asome promises Ba bookCsome paintings Dwork in different ways3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?Atransport BtradeCmeal Dgiving4、What is the authors attitude to Buy Nothing Day?ADisagreeab

17、le BMeaningless.CSupportive. DDoubtful.22（8分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced

18、 robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys c

19、lasses for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should t

20、ake his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be strai

21、ghtforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in

22、 future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In

23、 the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、What was Bina48s performance like in class?AUnattractive. BInsignificant.CFar

24、-reaching. DExtraordinary.2、What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AGiving a speech to. BConsulting with.CDealing with. DSending a letter to.3、What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to lear

25、n about love.CHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.DArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.4、What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will completely take the place of instructors.CIt will be able

26、to promote learning and teaching.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.23（8分）Two years ago，Dimas Aliprandi and Elton Plaster didnt know of each others existenceThen they learned they had been switched at birth by mistake more than 20 years agoThe discovery didnt bring bitternessRather，it

27、led to the creation of a bigger family.The chain of events started with Dimas，who was always wondering why he did not look like the four sisters he grew up withHe was 14 when his doubts grew after watching a TV news report on babies getting switched at birth because of mistakes at hospitalsHe wanted

28、 to do a DNA test，but it was too expensive for the familyA decade later，Dimas did it on his ownThe DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised himThe news was a shock for his parentsThey at first refused to believe the results，but eventually decided to help him

29、look for his biological parentsThe search began at the Madre Regina Protmann Hospital where records were checkedThe hospital searched its records and found Elton Plaster was born there on the same dayThe records led Dimas to the 35-acre farm where Piaster lived，with his parents，Nilza and Adelson，in

30、the town of Santa Maria de Jetiba，about 30 miles from the Aliprandi home in Joao NeivaAfter tests，the Plasters discovered that Elton was the biological son of the man and woman that Dimas had been calling Mom and Dad for 24 yearsMeanwhile，the couple Elton，had always regarded as his biological parent

31、s were Dimas parents.About a year ago，Aliprandi and the parents who raised him accepted an offer from the Plasters to move to their farm，where they built a home“This is the way it should be，”Adelson Plaster recently told Globo TV“We are all together and I now have two sons living and working here”1、

32、Who was the first to discover the baby switch?AElton Plaster BDimas Aliprandi CGlobo TV DThe hospital2、Where do the Aliprandis now live?AIn Sao Pauo BIn Joao NeivaCIn Madre Regina Protmann DIn Santa Maria de Jetiba3、What did the Aliprandis do when they knew about the baby switch?AThey took another D

33、NA test.BThey switched the hospitals records.CThey helped Dimas find his birth parents.DThey went to Globo TV for more information.4、Who are Elton Plasters biological parents?AThe Aliprandis BThe PlastersCDimas and Elton DNilza and Adelson24（8分）Imagine having an idea, drawing it on paper, bring it t

34、o a store and seeing it turned into an object. This is new possible with the help of 3D printers. Such machines were once used just by universities and big companies, but now, stores with 3D printing services are appearing around the United States.Bryan Jaycox and his wife opened The Build Shop LLC

35、in Los Angeles two years ago. The Jaycoxs offer 3D printing classes and services for anyone who is interested. “I think 3D printing is going to be huge. Its going to have a huge influence on society as a whole.” says KiChong Tran, one of the students in a recent class. He plans to open a 3D printing

36、 business in Cambodia.3D printing services are coming into American peoples life. The UPS Store is a nationwide retailer that provides copying and other services. The UPS Store recently put 3D printers in three of its independently-owned stores. Burke Jones owns one of the stores in San Diego. “The

37、demand has been amazing. There has been a lot of interest from people. Its been much more than I would have imagined.” The UPS Store plans to add 3D printers in three more stores.At the UPS Store, the cost of the object depends partly on the amount of materials used. The store also changes up to $95

38、 an hour to design the object with computer software that creates a digital file to guide the printer. Mr Jaycox thinks that within five years, 3D printing technology could become more consumer-friendly. But KiChong Tran says even todays technology can make a difference in a developing country like

39、Cambodia. “With 3D printing you can give them tools, so they are responsible more for their own development and they learn skills beyond just like learning English and becoming a tour guide or something like that. You can actually create things that give value to the world.” He says its not just Cam

40、bodia but anywhere where there is a 3D printer, it can turn a good idea into reality.1、What do we know about the UPS Store according to the text?AIt will add 3D printers in 3 more stores to meet peoples demand.BIt provides various services around the world.CIt charges customers for the time to desig

41、n the object only.DIt offers 3D printing classes and services.2、Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?A3D printing is becoming popular in the world.BThere is no 3D printing business in Cambodia.CThe UPS Store is the biggest 3D printing company.D3D printing plays the most imp

42、ortant role in daily life.3、The attitude of KIChong Tran towards the development of 3D printing technology is_.AuncertainBcriticalCobjectiveDpositive4、What is the best title for the text?A3D Printing HistoryB3D Printing Services in AmericaC3D Printing TechnologyD3D Printing Development25（10分）No spac

43、ecraft will ever land on the sun. the sun is a flaming ball of gas that reaches thousands of degrees Fahrenheit. But next year, a ship from Earth will fly closer to it than any man made craft has flown before. The mission(任务)is a big development for scientists and, maybe, for everyone else.In Septem

44、ber 2018, NASA plans to launch the Parker Solar Probe. After a journey of nearly 90 million miles, it will fly within 3.8 million miles of the sun. within two months of launching, the probe is expected to reach the suns corona(日冕). Thats the suns outer atmosphere of gases.Getting there wont be easy.

45、 Designing a spacecraft tough enough to hold up to the suns heat has proved difficult. But that hasnt stopped engineers from trying. Temperatures in the corona can reach millions of degrees. The probe will limit itself to regions where things get no hotter than 2,500oF. Thats still a heavy heat load

46、 for a spacecraft. But a 4.5-inch-thick heat shield(罩)will protect the probes camera and scientific instruments.NASA says the data the probe collects could provide knowledge into the physics of stars. Our sun is special to us. But as a star, its rather common. So the better we understand how it work

47、s, the better we understand all stars of its mass and color.Perhaps the most important is what the probe may show us about solar storms. During solar storms, charged particles stream through the solar system. They can disable communications satellites and shut down powder systems. One study has foun

48、d that a very intense solar storm could cause up to $2 trillion in damage in the US alone. It could also black out the East Coast for a year.Understanding solar storms might allow us to predict them and protect ourselves. That could make even a mission with a billion-plus price tag one of NASAs grea

49、t bargains.1、What can we learn about the probe?AItll fly closer to the sun that the previous onesBIts the first man made instrument to fly to the sunCItll get to the core of the sun in nearly two monthsDItll fly about 3.8 million miles to reach the corona.2、What is the challenge for the engineers?AD

50、irecting the probe to collect dataBReducing the temperature of the probeCBuilding a shield against the heatDLimiting the probe to proper regions3、What might be the best title?AExploring the stars BGetting close to the sunCDesigning a spaceship DProtecting the earth4、Where does the value of the missi

51、on lie?AMonitoring satellites BExploring solar energyCDeveloping scientific instruments DForecasting solar storms第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to 1 your body well, you will be in 2 s

52、hape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health 3 yourself.Believe in yourself and your 4 . Havea “can-do” attitude. Make a list of 5 changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to 6 a goal when you are 7 . Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have conf

53、idence that you can get back on track with your healthy 8 .Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out 9 friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visit over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. 10 your cheerleader

54、could become your exercise buddy (密友). 11 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 12 in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives (动机) that will 13 you motivated.Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part o

55、f your 14 . Have a backup plan 15 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you cant walk 16 the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a 17 lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.Go on a 18 . Work and family are two most im

56、portant things in peoples lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, 19 most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest 20 how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.1、AseeBtakeCuseDtreat2、AbetterBworseCbiggerDsmaller3、AbesidesBexceptCbesideDbeyond4

57、、AbodyBattitudeCabilityDeyes5、AsuccessfulBlittleCstrangeDfew6、AcheckBdiscoverCachieveDdeclare7、AoptionalBparticularCdynamicDoptimistic8、AworkBroutineCfaceDsight9、AtakingBmakingCsharingDplaying10、ASurelyBQuicklyCPerhapsDSlowly11、ARewardBPickCPassDInstruct12、AintroduceBgainCfindDresult13、AfoundBpassCb

58、uildDkeep14、AfamilyBfriendshipCobjectDlifestyle15、AtoBonCforDoutside16、Aout ofBdue toCaway fromDon to17、AhealthyBrichCinterestingDpassive18、AtripBtalkCstoryDmeeting19、AandBbutCbecauseDthough20、AstudyBacceptCknowDdiscuss第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）China has always been fa

59、mous for being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪)”. According to 1(history) documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 2 dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 3(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said,

60、 “Before drinking from his cup, he held 4 with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 5 (say) “qing (please).” This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 6 prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip(一小口), he 7(eat) s