河北省石家庄市辛集中学2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince2I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up3-It was Sunday today, and

3、I _ up very early. -So you really had a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get4Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission5When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbein

4、g spokenDbe spoken6We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony7They arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when8The infrastructure project has con

5、sumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on9He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor10 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould h

6、ave11_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive12Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for13The f

7、ellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making14Have you finished all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither15We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo

8、upDmake up to16I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made17Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummari

9、ze18A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one19Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow20President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _

10、 build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing

11、ships to improve safety and efficiency.One of them is the Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has teamed up with another Norwegian company, Kongsberg, to build an autonomous goods ship expected to be launched next year. Kongsberg developed the ships electrical technology and autonomo

12、us control systems. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry goods containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year. The company plans to operate the ships by far-away control b

13、eginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. While Yaras ships will be limited to Norway at first, the company plans to greatly expand its autonomous shipping operations in the coming years.Another company putting a high priority (优先) to self-sailing ship

14、s is the worlds largest mining company, Australias BHP Billiton. The companys Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology in a website post. Bhatti believes automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future. He said, “Autonomous ships offer i

15、mportant opportunities to improve safety and provide more effective results to the supply chain of the sea.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer (制造商), is also developing unmanned (无人驾驶的) shipping

16、technologies. Oskar Levander is the companys head of operations at sea. He said in a conference last year, “This is happening. Its not if, its when.”Levander said these autonomous ships could be controlled by far-away operators from anywhere. He added, “Because these ships will be designed to be unm

17、anned, they can be built smaller, more efficient and environmentally friendly.”1、Why have several countries announced plans to produce self-sailing ships?ATo save money.BTo develop electrical technology in ships.CTo compete in autonomous control systems.DTo make shipping more effective and less risk

18、y.2、How will the Norwegian autonomous ship be developed?AOn the basis of Rolls-Royce.BBy a single company independently.CBy two native companies working together.DBy taking electrical technology from Australia.3、What do Oskar Levanders words suggest in Paragraph 4?AIt is too early to make autonomous

19、 ships.BThe supply chain of the sea will be busier.CPeople are more concerned about autonomous ships.DUnmanned shipping technologies are becoming more mature.4、What would be the best title for the text?AAutomation under SailBSelf-sailing Ships in UseCAutomation in Some FieldsDAutomation in Imaginati

20、on22（8分）This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers re

21、ceive your wish list earlier.Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the let

22、ters.In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-fri

23、endly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.Santa does n

24、ot currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters toSantaChristmas Post OfficeHimmelpfort Germany 2981、

25、This year Santa and his helpers .Aare eager to receive more wishesBkeep traveling around 80 countriesCare able to receive kids letters earlierDanswer most of the letters for kids2、From the 3rd paragraph, we know that .Achildren from Berlin like spending holidays in HimmelpfortBpost offices send kids

26、 all the presents they ask forCSanta uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail trafficDchildren can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year3、Santa doesnt have social communications online probably because he .Ais not sure about the online securityBtrusts traditional ways of co

27、mmunicationCprefers official and formal lettersDthinks written letters are clearer than e-mails4、This text is intended for .Atourists coming to HimmelpfortBteenagers preferring writing lettersCparents preparing for ChristmasDchildren planning to write to Santa23（8分） Many Americans think of driverles

28、s cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation, such as

29、 the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif, which has been transformed by a small fleet (车队) of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech s

30、tart-up called Voyage, the modified (被改进的) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get

31、 to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the

32、industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disability. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give

33、people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling (满意的), independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Ame

34、ricans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1、Whats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous

35、vehicles?AuncertainBoptimisticCindifferentDdoubtful2、What is the modified Ford Fusion?AA kind of autonomous vehicle.BThe name of a retirement community.CThe collection of social activities.DA two-mile road for self-driving cars.3、Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove _.Ahow

36、driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledBwhy driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaCwhat are preventing the development of the technologyDwhen driverless cars can enter peoples life eventually4、What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?AThe concept

37、 of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.BRegulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.CThe benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.DThe weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.24（8分） Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brak

38、e or accelerator pedals ( 踏 板 ). Under a voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange woul

39、d it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no quarrels, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制执行) and town budgets without all those speeding and parking ti

40、ckets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly. Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S. involve human error. Older drivers and v

41、isually- or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new te

42、chnology on those who now depend on driving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S. The companies developing sel

43、f-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress cant be one-sided. It

44、is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 1、What would be the effect of the wide use of driverless cars?AMore policemen would inspect the streets.BPeople would never feel angry about the

45、traffic.CIt would save local governments a lot of money.DTraffic regulations would be a thing of the past.2、How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?AThey would get rid of air pollution.BThey could enjoy greater mobility.CThey would suffer no road accidents.DThey could go

46、anywhere they want.3、What would be the negative effect of driverless cars?AThe conflict between labor and management would sharpen.BMany drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.CDrivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.DThe gap between various departments of soc

47、iety would be widened.4、What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?AEnable everyone to benefit from new technologies.BKeep pace with technological developments.CMake new technologies affordable to everyone.DPopularize the use of new technologies and devices.25（10分）Welcome to Readi

48、ng Museums Hands on Learning serviceReading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to schools for over 100 years, and with your support we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUMVictorian SchoolroomThe session takes place in a superb reconstruction

49、of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply

50、 costume for all children.Victorian ToysOur Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor childrens toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.Victorian Christm

51、asIn a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISITFor up to date prices and session details, please visit our w

52、ebsite .uk/schools/sessions/For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that you book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:

53、30 and 14:30.The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.1、Who will give the Victorian style lessons?AThe children. BThe session leader.CThe Victorian nanny. DThe visitors.2、You can take home the things made by yourself from _.AVictorian Schoolroom & Vict

54、orian ChristmasBVictorian Schoolroom & Victorian ToysCVictorian Toys & Victorian ChristmasDAll of the above3、If you want to book an educational visit, you need to _.Ago there in personBcall at 01189373400Cbook two weeks in advanceDvisit .uk/schools/sessions/4、Which of the following is true?AReading

55、Museum has provided learning services for 200 years.BAt least 5 adults are required to accompany each group.CThe minimum group size is 35 pupils.DAll the sessions last for 2 hours.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I am so thankful that I had the opp

56、ortunity to spread a little love and kindness today. I had doctors 1 in a town thats about 45 minutes from where I live. After both my appointments were 2 , I started walking away from the building and 3 an elderly woman standing at the gate anxiously. I 4 myself and asked if she was waiting for som

57、eone or she needed 5 .As it turned out, she was having 6 walking the distance and had asked for a wheelchair and a staff member to 7 her up but no one had come yet. Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was 8 for this dear ladys health.I asked her to 9 while I went to get her wheelchair myself. I

58、ran to the help desk and asked for a 10 to assist a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is the 11 ?” I was upset at the question and answered, “Shes a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) 12 for you, I am willing to do it myself.”She looked sort of shocked by my 13 , but the w

59、oman outside needed help, no matter her 14 . The help desk woman and I walked to the end of the passage to the now seated lady. Help desk person 15 her hand to help the lady, but she said “No, Im fine. I want to grab on to her 16 help.” She was talking about me. I helped the woman into the wheelchai

60、r but first locked the brakes so that she would be 17 . After she was seated, she softly 18 me for my help.When I returned home, what happened to me today kept going through my mind and reminded me how much I 19 the opportunity to help the lady. It gave me a sense of fulfillment and a 20 heart.1、Aca