山东科技大学继续教育学院大学英语5课件

1、英语5（非英语专业本科用） 本册分为10个单元。 每单元课后的Words and Phrases 部分将做重点讲解。 Passage A 以及课后翻译题部分我们将在课上讲解。 Passage B等其他部分课下自学。 作业： 每一单元Passage A 后面的练习中题中的翻译题。Unit 1 Famous PeopleWords and Phrasesavid adj. 劲头足的；渴望的 e.g. He was avid for fame. 他渴望名利。co-author v. co-前缀，和一起commit v. 使承担义务；犯罪 commit crimecritical adj. 关键的；批

2、评的devote v. 奉献e.g. They devoted so much of their attention to this issue.他们把大部分经历用于这个项目。donate v. 捐赠endow v. 资助 8. enjoyable adj. 快乐的 e.g. They had an enjoyable day. 他们快乐的度过 一天。9. fiscal adj. 财政的 fiscal plan10. foresight n. e.g. He showed a lack of foresight.11.foundation n. 基金12. global adj. Global

3、 Warming 气候变暖13. leading adj. 主要的 e.g. We are in the leading position.14. mission n. 使命15. proceeds n. 收入，收益 =income16. regarding prep. 关于17. revenue n. 总收入18. software n. 软件 （反）hardware19. Strategic adj. 战略的 e.g. We have taken up a strategic position. 我们已占据战略地位。20. Vision n. 远见 =foresightPage 5 Tes

4、t 51. As a marketing manager, he is in a strategic position for influencing the marketing plans.2. He doesnt think we should devote any more time to this issue.3. Nobody wanted to commit himself to a definite answer before the decision.4. Since Gates dream is a computer for every family and on every

5、 office desk, Microsofts goal is to make the personal computer easy to master and convenient to use.5. Gates acknowledged that he had hardly had a day off before he was thirty.6. The great achievements by Gates and the Microsoft under his leadership are a legend in the information industry.Unit 2 Kn

6、owledge EconomyWords and Phrases1. ascent n. 上升 （反）descend 下降 e.g. We made a successful ascent the mountain. 我们成功爬上了山。2. BMW 德国宝马汽车公司3. captivate v. 吸引 e.g. The singer quickly captivated her audience. 这位歌唱家很快征服了听众。4. converge v. 集中 （近）concentrate5. deregulation n. 混乱6. falter n. 萎缩7. ingredient n. 成

7、分，要素 e.g. Hardworking is the ingredient of success. 努力 工作是成功的关键。8. innovative adj. 创新的9. Intel n. 美国因特尔公司10. Mercedes-Benz n. 德国奔驰汽车公司11. procure n. 获得 procure of a job 谋得一工作12. prosperity n. 繁荣 recession n. 萧条13. resort v. 求助于 resort to e.g. She resorted to stealing when she had no money. 当她身无分文时。她

8、付诸于偷盗。14. smokestack n. 烟囱 smoke 烟15. sophisticated adj. 精密的，高技术的16. stumble v. 跌绊 e.g. He is stumbling because he drunk so much beer. 他走路跌跌撞撞，因为喝了太多啤酒。17. vengeance n. 报仇be further along 领先的Be inferior to 低于Leading edge 先进的 play to 讨好，求助于Unit 3 Internet and Our livesalloy n.合金 alloy steel 合金钢antilo

9、ck adj. 不能锁的 anti-前缀 lock n.锁auction n.拍卖brake n. 刹车calculation n.计算 v. calculate e.g. To calculate with numbers.用数字计算。chagrin n. 沮丧 e.g. She felt chagrin at being rejected. 被拒绝后她感到很沮丧。clutch n. 离合器；控制contractor n. 承包人，经销商 v. contract 订立9. defer v. 延期 defer making a decision 推迟做出决定10. drawback n. 缺点

10、=defect11. hire-purchase n. 分期付款购买 purchase 购买12. facility n. 方便=convenience13. pushy adj. 武断的 push v.推14. showroom n. 样品间 show v. 展示15. specify v. 规定16. traction n. 牵引car-information site 汽车信息网址insurance broker 保险经纪人make a comparison 比较 v. compareplace an order 订货the hard buy买方市场the hard buy 卖方市场tr

11、ade in 折价购物P45 T5 Unit three1、E-mail makes communication in the world faster and more efficient.2、Todays telecom market is more a case of the hard buy rather than the hard sell.3、The Internet allows us to make comparisons before we decide to buy a car.4、As many members were absent, this matter remai

12、ned undiscussed at the meeting.5、It is very convenient to place orders on-line.6、If you apply for a hire-purchase, part of the cost can be deferred.7、He traded in his old car for a new model.Unit 4 Computer CrimesWords and phrasesboast v. 鼓吹 e.g. He boasted that he could speak the foreign language f

13、requently. 他鼓吹说他能很流利地说这门外语。boom n. 繁荣=prosperitycompromise v. 泄露；妥协cyber-espionage n. 网上间谍dissuade v. =persuade e.g. I tried to dissuade her from getting married. 我试图劝说她不要结婚。distribute v. 分布，散发double v. 加倍 adj. 双倍的 double room 标准间8. extortionist n. 勒索者9. flaw n. 缺陷 e.g. The flaw in this stamp makes

14、it less valuable. 这张邮票的瑕疵使它的价值倍减。10. hacker n. 黑客11. incredible adj. 不可信的12. liability n. 责任= responsibility13. minimal adj. 最小量的 e.g. Her clothing is minimal. 她的衣服是最小号的。14. notify v. 通知=inform15. novice n. 新手16. pocketbook n. 钱袋17. project v.规划，项目 n.工程 e.g. The company accepted a large project. 公司承

15、接了一项大工程。18. ransom n. 赎金19. rebuff v. 拒绝=refuse20. retailer n. 零售商 retail n. 细节21. tighten v. 加强We musttightenthese screws. 我们必须把螺丝螺紧。22. unauthorized 未经授权的 author n. 作者P65 T6 Unit four1. He used this evidence to shore up his argument.2. Credit cards have become part of life in Britain.3. Virus-infe

16、cted e-mails struck fear into the Microsoft Company.4. Customers are not responsible for the unauthorized charge.5. The hackers destroyed the databases of some companies by exploiting the flaws of the Internet.Unit 5 Sightseeing in MacaoWords and Phrasesappeal v. 恳求 appeal to 使喜欢，吸引e.g. Toys appeal

17、to small children. 玩具吸引小孩子A-Ma n. 妈祖ascend v. 上升 （反）descend 下降claim v. 宣称；要求 （近）declaredivinity n. 神圣（人）erect v. 树立 erect a ladder 竖梯子heritage n. 遗产 e.g. He left a lot of heritage after death.8. inaugurate v. 开幕 e.g. The sport meeting will inaugurate today. 运动会将于今天开幕。9. junk n. 平底船10. mandatory adj.

18、 必须的 =necessary e.g. Voting is not mandatory. 选举不是必须的。11. mariner n. 水手12. pavilion n. 亭子13. peninsula n. 半岛14. prosperous adj.繁荣的 e.g. Our country are becoming more and more prosperous.15. ritual n. 仪式16. date back to 追溯到17. in honor of 纪念18. likento 比作P84 T4The doctors are busy in promotion of a p

19、ublic health campaign.There are 5000 inhabitants in this small town.He knows very well the historical events and personalities of this country.She shows a childish lack of control over her temper.5. We are planning to have a party to celebrate our parents silver wedding.6. The company wishes to loca

20、te the new factory beside the river.7. The rise and the fall of the sea is governed by the movement of the moon.8. Confucius is considered divine in many countries.9. He informed me that the affair had already been satisfactorily settled.10. The protection of the country is the sacred duty of every

21、citizen.Model Test 1Part IV 47-56 OMAIE,HFBJK 57-61 BCACA 62-66 ABCDAPart VI Translation 77. It is Gates foresight and vision regarding personal computing that lead to achievement of Microsoft and the software industry.78. The cause of his success is his ability to work for long hours without feelin

22、g tired.79. The growing demand for sophisticated products will play to our strengths.80. According to a recent report, addiction to the internet threatens the stability of both their work and families.81. Computers have many advantages, but they cannot undertake the creative work.Unit 6 Multicultura

23、l CommunicationWords and Phrasesadapt v. 使适合，使适应 e.g. I have easily adapted myself to the new job.我很快适应了新的工作。alleviate v. 减轻，缓和=lessenboundary n. 边界brainstorm n. 想出妙计 brain大脑storm风暴cardinal adj. 主要的=basicchain n. 连锁 a chain supermarket一个连锁超市confrontational adj. 对抗的consequently adv. 因而，所以9. equalitar

24、ian adj. 平均注意的 n.平均主义者 equal v. 与相等10. implement v. 贯彻，完成 to implement a law 贯彻法律11. inferior n. 下级 e.g. A good leader should get along well with his inferiors. 一个好的领导应与下级好好相处。12. interactive adj. 相互作用的13. on-the-job 在职的14. operation n. 运行，经营 v. operate 15. transform v. 转换 e.g. The steam engine tran

25、sforms heat into power. 蒸汽机把热量转化为能量。16. unwittingly adv. 无意的17. adapt oneself to 使自己适应18. speak up 大胆地说P113 T51. Id like to share the room with you.2. When you study abroad, you must adapt yourself to new customs and different ways of thinking.3. If we thought that was unfair, we would speak up.4. W

26、e shouldnt look down upon him. We should first build up confidence in him and then help him improve his way of study.5. We should transform the passive into the initiative to create a first-class company.6. Women have been struggling for a long time for the recognition of their social status in the

27、society.Unit 7 Man and Nature Words and Phrasesattribute v.归因于 e.g. His success is largely attributed to his good luck.bag v. 猎杀 n.包break v. 破晓，打破 break in强行闯入canopy n. 遮蓬deforestation n. 采伐深林 forest 树林extinction n. 消失 =disappearformidable adj. 可怕的Habitat n. 栖息地 habit n. 习惯9. influx n. 流入10. Laos n.

28、 老挝11. logging n. 伐木12. melody n. 音调，曲调 beautiful melody 优美的音律13. primordial adj. 原始的 prime adj.首要的，主要的14. pristine adj. 质朴的 pristine country music15. rancher n. 牧场主；牛仔 rancher trousers 牛仔裤16. raucous adj. 沙哑的 raucous voice17. reel v. 蹒跚走路；震惊 e.g. Im still reeling from his death. 我仍然对他的死感到很震惊。18. re

29、lentless adj. 无情的19. rhino n. 犀牛20. saw n. 锯子 see 的过去式21. shotgun n. 猎枪 shot v. 射击 gun n.枪支22. slaughter n. 残杀23. snare n. 陷阱24. spear n. 矛25. staggering adj. 令人惊愕的 The boy made many staggering mistakes. 这个男孩做出了很多令人惊愕的事情。26. symphony n. 交响乐27. tally v. 计数=count28. toll v. 捕杀29. trill n./ v. 鸣叫30. tr

30、opical adj. 热带的 tropical rain forest 热带雨林31. underbrush n. 丛林 brush 刷子；灌木丛32. underlying adj. 在下面的，根本的 e.g. The underlying problem is education.最根本的问题是教育问题。33. wildlife n. 野生动植物34. Zaire n. 扎伊尔35. close off 封锁 The road are closed off to protect wildlife. 道路被封锁以保护野生动植物。36. respond to 响应，回应 He respond

31、ed quickly to her request. 他很快对她的要求做出了回应。37. take action 采取行动 P131 T51.The extinction of much wildlife can be attributed to the fact that humans take a staggering toll on it.2. The government is taking action to protect wildlife.3. Closing off the logging roads is thought to be helpful for protectin

32、g wildlife.4. The influx of ranchers caused serious damage to the forests.5. Equality and mutual benefit is the underlying principle for our cooperation.6. Biologists have tallied the number of animals killed.7. Wildlife protection is a formidable task for humans.8. Nature is reeling from such threa

33、ts as population growth, pollution and deforestation.Unit 8 Famous Chinese Scenic SpotsWords and PhrasesBuddha n. 佛cloak v. 遮蔽colossal adj. 巨大的，庞大的=immense e.g. We are faced with a colossal task. 我们正面临一项巨大的任务。conceal v. 隐藏 conceal factdazzling adj. 耀眼的 the dazzling sun 耀眼的阳光exquisitely adv. 精巧的；敏锐的f

34、ade v. 消失=disappearfairytale adj. 优美的 fairy 仙人9. falter v.蹒跚踉跄；声音颤抖10. flaunt v. 炫耀11. icicle n. 冰柱 ice 冰 ice cream 冰激凌12. leap v. 跳跃 e.g. The rabbit is leaping.13. overwhelming 压倒性的14. paradise n. 天堂=heaven15. protrude v. 突出16. self-effacing adj. 谦让的17. sheer adv. 峻峭地18. shelter n. 遮蔽处 v.躲藏 shelter

35、 under a tree19. shiver v. 颤抖20. shuffle v. 满吞吞地走21. snow-clad adj. 被雪覆盖的= snow-covered22. spectacle n. 奇观23. spit n. 狭长地带24. summit n. 顶点 summit meeting 最高会议25. torso n. 躯干26. whimsically adv. 古怪地27. wreathe v. 环绕盘旋 e.g. The eagle is wreathing in the sky. 老鹰在天空中盘旋。28. be decorated with 以装饰e.g. The

36、room is decorated with colorful air balloons. 29. in a mantle of 披上一层30. in sight 被看到31. slip off 滑掉32. take on 表现，装出P150 T5Social and political ties bind the USA to Britain.She knew at once that he was concealing something from her.3. Intensive negotiations between the main parties preceded the vot

37、e.4. The party won an overwhelming victory today.5. The Christmas tree is decorated with dazzling neon lights.6. The whole city is in a mantle of dense mist.7. We walked for 2 hours, but the house was still not in sight.8. Emei Shan took on a fairytale beauty.Unit 9 Environment AwarenessWords and Ph

38、rasesanalyze v. 分析 e.g. The leader tried to analyze the causes of our failure. 领导试图分析失败的原因。bogus adj. 伪造的consultant n. 顾问cover v. 支付，负担；覆盖extra adj. 额外的 e.g. Are there any extra seats?有多余的位置吗？geothermal adj. 地热的 地理geography hoax n. 骗局，恶作剧justify v. 证明有理 e.g. Can you justify your action? 你能证明你的行为是正确的

39、吗/ 9. marketer n. 销售商10. marketing n. 市场营销11. overhead n. 经常性管理支出12. ratepayer n. 纳税人13. renewable adj. 可再生的14. repackage v. 重新包装 re-前缀 再，又15. review n./ v. 评审；复习16. solar adj. 太阳的17. sustainable adj. 可维持的18. deceive sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事19. follow suit 效仿某人20. look into 调查P169 T51The telephon

40、e caller said there was a bomb in the hotel, but it later turned out to be a hoax.2. The police have received the complaint and theyre looking into it.3. Hollywood has been dying for years. Will the British film industry follow suit?4. Beware how you handle this dangerous substance.5The state govern

41、ment claims they have reduced personal taxation.6. Dont deceive yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work.7. Lets analyze problem and see what went wrong.Unit 10 My Favorite ProductWords and phrasesadditional adj. 附加的，另外的 addition n. 增加ambition n. 抱负，雄心 e.g. He is clever but he lacks ambiti

42、on. 他很聪明但缺乏抱负。arch n. 弓状物domestic adj. 国内的 （反）foreigndominance n. 优势 e.g. Coca Cola has lost its dominance in the competition. 可口可乐公司在竞争中失去了优势。CEO （chief executive officer) 首席执行官estimate v. 估计familiar adj. be familiar with9. potential n. /adj. 潜力/潜在的 e.g. He is a young player with great potential.他是

43、个很有潜力的年轻演员。10. presence n. 存在11. prospect n.前景 e.g. A rich harvest is in prospect.丰收近在眼前。12. McDonalds 麦当劳13. rim n. 边缘14. serve v. 服务；提供 e.g. What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 这家旅店几点有早餐供应？15. span v. 跨越 e.g. A bridge spans over the river.16. territory n. 领土，地区17. trademark n. 商标；特点18. train v. 把对准 n. 火车19. triple v. 使增至