新概念第二册单词词组

1、新概念第二册单词词组- 23 - / 23- -一次私人谈话a private conversationprivate 对应词 public在公共场所in public = in the public place若可能的话，请小心不要造公共场所大声喧哗。If （ it s ） possible ， please take care not to speak loudly inpublic 。和某人做对话have a conversation去戏院 go to the theatersb8. 由于某人而生气be angry at sthdo sth注意 pay attention to更多地注意

2、pay more attentionattention注意些 pay some attention为付钱 pay for7. 和某人生气be angry with9. 生气做某事be angry to没注意pay no attention几乎不注意pay little注意许多pay much attention13. 公事on business此事与你无关It s none of your business插话 cut in用手指着别人是不礼貌的。 Itfinger 。无理的（adj ） rude礼貌的（adj ） polite不礼貌的（ adj ） impolitePolite 形容词比较级

3、 more polite听某人说话hear sb有关 turn 的词组打开 turn ons rude to point the others with无理地（adv ） rudely礼貌地（adv ） politely不礼貌地（adv） impolitely最高级most polite关上 turn off调大turn up调小turn down变成turn into翻转turn over结果是 turn out to be轮流做某事take turns to dosth你说的话结果是对的。What you said turns out to be right在公路两旁有许多树。There

4、are many trees on both sides of the road。. 向某人抱怨某事complain about/of sth to sb. 我没有什么抱怨的。 I have nothing to complain of . 最后 in the end = at last = finally.截止到时末 by the end of直到才not until特点： A. 主过从过B. 主将主祈主情从现直到 Sally 给我打电话，我才会去那儿。I won t go there until Sally calls me。地面被雪覆盖。 The ground is covered by

5、 snow在外面 be outside给打电话 ring sb up = call sb up = phone sb铃响了。 The bell ran在午饭时间 at lunch time与 look 有关的词组照顾 look after环顾四周 look around旁观 look on追溯到 look back to寻找 look for向上看look up调查 look into新形象new look向外看 look out of看起来像 look like查字典 look up in the dictionary检查 look over看 look after看起来一样look the

6、 same浏览look through小心look out就在那时 just then他极少在 10 点以前起床。在戏院 be at the theare 11.承受 suffer from促使某人做某事 cause sb to do sth你说的话促使他改变了主意。What you said caused him to change his mind .捣乱、惹麻烦cause trouble = make trouble的原因 the cause of不要和陌生人说话。Don t speak to the stangers .你无法想象他有多奇怪！ You can t imagine how

7、 strange it is ！1. 把某物送给某人send sth to sb 2. 发射 send up3. 开除 send away4.请 send for破坏了我的计划 spoil my plan飞行博物馆the Museum of Flight对某人不友好be unfriendly to sb向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb把某物借给某人lend sth to sb = lend sb sth所有的学生 all the students整个故事 the whole story单间 a single room双人间 a double room一个晚上 a single

8、 night = only one night在最后一天on the last day明信片总会破坏我的假期。 Postcards always spoil my holidays 。几句意大利语a few word of Itlian考虑什么事think about sth考虑做某事 think about doingsth做了一个重大决定make a big decision那个男孩为他的妈妈请了一个医生。The boy sent for a doctor for his mother。用有好的方式in a friendly way期末考试 final exam 21.许愿 make a

9、with支付给某人一些钱pay some money to sb = pay sb some money把某物传递给某人hand sth to sth = hand sb sth把某物带给某人bring sth to sb = bring sb sth把某物卖给某人sell sth to sb = sell sb sth为某人找到某物 find sth for sb = find sb sth帮助某人 do sb a big favour = do a big favour for sb = help sb把某物展示给某人show sth to sb = show sb sth承诺给某人某物p

10、romise sth to sb = promise sb sth许诺、承诺make a promise发誓要做某事 promise to do sth我发誓永不见他。 I promise never to meet him 。零花钱 pocket money给某人提供某物 offer sth to sb为某人读某物 read sth to sb为某人订购某物 order sth for sb欠某人某物 owe sth to sb违背诺言 break the promise从某人那收到某物 receive sth from sb接待某人 receive sbaccept 接受（带有感情色彩）与

11、不同 be different from说出 A 与 B 之间的不同 tell the differences A and B不同的国家different countries相同的班级the same class不同的be different对应词 be the samedifferent 的名词形式difference在中心街道on centre street在中心 in the centre of在中间 in the middle of发现做某事怎么样find it + adj + to do sth发现某人经常做某事find sb do发现某人正在做某事find sb doing大量、许

12、多 a number of + 可数名词复数 的数目 the number of + 可数名词复数主语看成是单数Fangfang 比 Lilei 小 2 岁。 Fangfang is two years younger than Lilei 。我认为李磊不高。 I don 、 t think Lilei is tall， is he ？给某人留口信leave a message to sb把口信捎给某人take a message to sb为某人捎口信take a message for sb用把覆盖 cover -with被所覆盖 be covered with = be covered

13、by书皮 the cover of the book它包含两部分。 It covers of two parts 。红军在许多年前行走了 25000里。The Red Army covered 25000 li many years ago 。所有的记者都出去报道那次交通事故。All the reporters went out to cover the car auident。遥远的 in the distance （ n） = be distant（ adj ）做请求、做要求make requests某物使某人感兴趣sth be interesting to sb离远 be far（awa

14、y） from离得远 be far away15. 距离 be from. 到目前为止up to now = up till now = so far. 多余的 in one ,s spare time = in one ,s free.由于与打仗 fight with sb about sth.为而战 fight for20.一战 in the first world新概念第二册单词词组- 23 - / 23- -新概念第二册单词词组3. 对某人给予很高的期望 expect too much of sb- - / 23- 6 -war1. 祈求某人做某事beg sb to do sth向某人

15、祈求某物 beg sb for sth有关 call 的词组给某人打电话call up sb对喊 call (out) to sb参观某地 call at sp召集、号召 call for拜访 call in有关move的词组搬到move to移走move away移动、四处走动 move about启动move off有关knock 的词组敲 knock at撞倒 knock down下班、碰掉、打折knock off作为回报 in return for thisbeg sth of sb直接打电话call sb拜访某人 call on sb取消 call off回电话 call back搬

16、入move into把搬出去 move - out of向前移动 move along一部感人的电影 a moving film撞到knock into打昏knock out有人敲门 There was a knock at/on my door向某人要某物 ask sb for sth倒立 stand on one s head在任何时候at any time走不同的路线take different routes在机场 at the airport期盼某人做某事expect sb to do sth有价值 be valuable = be of value一个装满钻石的贵重包裹a valua

17、ble parcel of diamonds从偷 steal sth from抢劫某人某物 rob sb of sth强盗 robber抢劫事件 robbery在停机坪上 on the airfield守卫 keep guard岩石 rock stone到达的速度the speed of arrival救某人 save sb = save one s life攒钱 save up some money省的某人做某事 save sb （ from ） doing sth整个上午 all morning在门口 at the door熄灭 go out扑灭、熄灭put out使某人吃惊to one

18、s我什么时候能来，周一还是周二？那天都行，我有空。When can I come ， Monday or Tuesday ？ Either day is OK,I am free轮流做某事 take turns to do sth = do sth by turns有关move的词组给某人某物 give sth to sb = give sb sth捐献 give away还回 give back放弃做某事 give up doing sth散发 give off分发 give out屈服 give in向屈月艮 give oneself up to帮助某人 give sb a hand =

19、help sb醒来、叫醒wake up调查 look into查字典 look up in the dictionary有关 cut 的词组砍下来cut off走近路cut across插嘴cut in有关put 的词组上演、穿上 put on放进、放入、翻译put into张贴 put up招待某人 put up sb我们不能推迟计划。推迟 put offplan准备某事 prepare sthsth切碎 cut up伤到自己 cut oneself扑灭 put out放下、镇压put down收起来 put away忍受某人 put up with sbWecan t put off ma

20、king a为某事做准备prepare for让某人准备做某事 prepare sb to do sth某人为某事准备prepare sb for sth为做好充分准备be prepared for为做准备 make preparation for阻止某人做某事 prevent sb （ from ） doing sth= stop sb （ from ） doing sth = keep sb from doing sth举起 left up让某人搭乘便车give sb a lift有关 take 的词组脱下、起飞、成功 take off拿出 take out把带到take sth to随身

21、携带 take with拿走take away接管take over吸收take in占据take up记下、写下take down = write down = put down惹麻烦 cause/make trouble处于困境be in trouble脱离困境be out of trouble折断 pull down请求允许ask for permission未经允许without permission通过允许wish permission有关 throw 的词组扔掉 throw away把扔给 throw -to把扔向（恶意的）throw at呕吐throw out和比赛 compet

22、e with在水池 in the pool = at the pool由于而获奖 win a prize for修了整齐的小路make meat path报名、参加 enter for整齐的 be in order不整齐的 be in disorder把排列成整齐（正确）的顺序 put - in the right order命令某人做某事order sb to do sth订购某物 order sth（人）的成长grow up喜欢 be fond of doing欢迎来到welcome to欢迎回到welcome back to不客气、欢迎你 You re welcome.对喊（远）shou

23、t to 对喊（近）shout at拒绝做某事refuse to do sth否定做某事deny doing sth新概念第二册单词词组嘲笑laugh at指的是、涉及refer to一大群人 a large crowd of people划火柴 strike a match被 吸引、被打动 be struck by罢工 be on strike = go on strike你可以在食物救助站分发食物。 You can give out the food at the food bank 。就在那时 at that moment演奏爵士音乐play jazz一首美妙的音乐 a piece of

24、 beautiful musice演奏乐器play an instrument对造成毁坏 do damage to被损坏得严重 be badly damaged by damage损坏（部分、局部损坏，可修复）destroy损坏（全部损坏，不可 修复）由于而震惊 be shocked by感到震惊的 get a shock （ at ）允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth允许做某事allow doing sth与保持联系 keep in touch with/be in touch with失去联系 keep/be out of touch with = lose touch w

25、ith 的主人 the owner of我自己的车my own car今 天 报 纸 上 没 有 什 么 新 鲜 事 ？ There is nothing new in today newspaper。语法 被动语态的构成一般现在时构成：动作承受者+is/am/are+done+by+ 动作的发生者过去时的构成：动作承受者+was/were+done+by+动作的发生者- 10 - / 23- 10 -将来时的构成： 动作承受者+will be+done+by+ 动作的发生者现在进行时的构成：动作承受者+ is/am/are+being+done+by+ 动作的发生者完成时的构成：动作承受者+

26、 has/have/had+been+done+by+ 动作的发生者情态动词的构成：动作承受者+情态动词+be+done+by动作的发生者被动语态的特殊用法ask/tell/order/want/allow sb to do sth变被动语态动作承受者+be+asked/telled/ordered/wanted/allowed to do sthask/tell/order/want/allow 有宾语时为主动语态，无宾语时为被动语态。但allow 特殊。let/make/hear/watch/see/notice/find sb do sth 变被动语态动作承受者+be+leted/mak

27、ed/heared/watched/seen/noticed/finded sbto do sth变被动语态翻译时，先翻译动词，在翻译动作的承受者，最后翻译其他。无变被动语态得动词有happen 、 take place 、 belong to 、丝绸感觉非常柔软。 The silk feels soft 。在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。 TOC o 1-5 h z Great changs have taken place in the past few years in our city。你认为什么是最有用的发明？What do you think is the most u

28、seful invention？应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。Teeagers should be allowed to choose their own coat。让 Sally 努力工作来挣钱。 Sally is madeto work hard to makemoney。我们应该阻止树木被砍伐。 We should keep the tree from being cut down。有关make的词组产于 be made in = be produced in由谁制造的 be made by由制造的be made of （可以看见原材料，物理变化）- 11 - / 23- 11 -新概念第

29、二册单词词组- 23 - / 23- -由制造的be made from被制成 be made into24. 人类创造历史。 History1. 值得做某事，应该做某事（看不见原材料，化学变化）由组成的 be made up of s made by people.deserve to do sth通过法律 pass the law违法 break the law打官司 go to law against sb海洋法 the law of the sea薪水丰厚，工资高 be on a good salary在桌子旁 at the table在吃饭 at table礼尚往来 one good

30、 turn deserves another赔付 pay for偿还、还回 pay back还清 pay off拜访某人 pay sb a visit买单 pay for the bill在律师事务所in a lawyers office应该礼貌的对老师说话。 The old should be spoken to politely应该尽可能认真写作业。The homework should be done as carefully as possible着火 be on fire向某人开火fire at sb和比起来更喜欢做prefer to do sth rather do和 比起来更喜欢

31、prefer sth to sth和做什么事比起来更喜欢做什么事 prefer doing to doing更喜欢让某人做某事 prefer sb to do sth更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth在十七世纪纪念某人 be in one s honour = be in honour of sb花了一大笔钱到目前为止up to the day篮球队队长the captain of the basketball team.（水路）从到sailto. （水路）穿过sail across. 在港口 at the harhour.以为骄傲、以为自豪be proud of = take p

32、ride in.A 是 B 的骄傲 A be the pride of B7重要性 the important of重要的 be important = be of importance跟告另U say“goodbye” to跟打招呼 say “hello to参加 take part in take part join +组织Allend 出席比较正式的场合be in + 表状态be + 介词的词组上演 be on来自于be from结束be over休息be off取决于be up to回来 be back在里面、在家、参加、穿着 be in在外面 be out和在一起 be with离开

33、be away胜任be up to = be capable of躺在床上 be on the bed你说了算。 It s up to you.出发 set out （比赛） = set off建立（组织） set up建立一个新的世界纪录 set up a new world record10. 尽管父亲不再和我们在一起了， 但他会关注我们， 并以我们做的每一件事而骄傲。He will watch us all theEven if my father is no longer with us time and take pride in everything good we do 。为表演

34、节目 perform a play forperform 表演 vperformance表演 n旅行 trip 短途旅行travel 出公差（往返） toVoyage 水路旅行journey长途陆路旅行整体是单数，当组员来看是复数的单词 group class family team看哪组玩沙滩排球的人们。 Look at the group of people play beachvolleyball 。occasion n. 场合 occasional adj 偶尔的 occasionally adv 偶尔地将来进行时概念：将来某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。将来进行时构成：主语+will+

35、be+being+ 其他。have a difficult/hard time（ in ） doing sth 做某事有困难have a difficult/hard time with sth 做某事有困难have some trouble/problems/difficult（ in ） doing sth 做某事有困难have some trouble/problems/difficult with sth 做某事有困难a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团at present = at the present time 目前at the Workers Clu

36、b 工人俱乐部keep order 维持秩序Tom 到这里比寻常早。 Tom arrived here earlier than usual 。烫衣服 iron clothes烫开（皱）iron out使某人开心amuse sb被逗笑 be amused by开心做某事be amused to dosth4. 开心的（修饰物） amusing开心的（修饰人） amused娱乐 n amusement做某事有经验have some experience in doing sth = be experiencedin doing一位有经验的老师an experienced teacher那位有经验

37、的医生十分高兴。 The doctor who s experienced is very happy.像某人招手 wave to sb乘电梯 by lift = take a lift搭车（不花钱） ask for a lift搭车give sb a lift答复某人 reply to sb保持沉默 keep in silence = Keep silence沉默的 adj silent沉默地 adv silently沉默是金。 Silent is golden 。不在状态 out of condition说英语的 adj English - speaking一个说英语的国家 an Engl

38、ish-speaking county英语口语 spoken English如果你在一个说英语的国家，你能提高你的英语水平。If you are in an English-speaking country。在法国南部 in the south of French继续开到 drive on to继续 go on在某种程度上 in a way经过到 By way of做某事的最好方法 the best way to do sth一就as soon as 28.Sally 一写完作业就出去玩了。As soon as Sally had finished homework 。 She went ou

39、t 。除了 之外 apart from英语被广泛应用。 English is used widely 。向打招呼 signal to就The moment + 过完句子 主语用过去时Sally 一写完作业就出去玩了。The moment Sally had finished homework 。 She went out 。抱歉去做某事 regret to do后悔做某事 regret doing sth我后悔告诉他这个坏消息，他现在很伤心。I regreted telling him the bad news 。 He is sad now 。我很抱歉地说： “你是最后一名。 ” I reg

40、ret to say ： “ You are the last一一一 one。 ”由于而紧急 be neverous of/about在某反面差 be weak in有关 live 的词组live in 居住在live on以为生 居住在楼层live at居住在大街live with和i起居住停下来去做某事 stop to do阻止某人做某事 stop/keep sb from doing sth他的长相如何？ What does he look like ？他的性格如何 ? What is he like ?补课 have an extra lesson在书房in the study发脾气l

41、ose one s temper禁止停车No parking禁止吸烟No smoking禁止拍照No photos禁止谈话No talking交通灯traffic light发生了一起交通事故。 The traffic is very busy 。新概念第二册单词词组一场球赛的票a ticket to a ball game交通信号 street signs向发出信号signs to提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人想起某事remind sb of sth这照片提醒我想起了我的童年时代。 The photo reminds me of my childhood 。它

42、使我想起了巴西舞曲。 It reminds me of Brazilian dance music遵守规则obey the rules违反规则break the rules关心、照顾care of = take care of仔细地、认真地with care他仔细的批改作业。 He corrects the homework with care 。认真的做某事 be careful to do sth/with sth小心 be care of认真做某事 do sth carefully粗心大意 n carelessness粗心大意地carelessly登台appear on stage扮演一

43、个小女孩appear as a young girl看起来 appear + adj似乎要做某事 appear to do sth好像 appear to be他外表看起来很震静，但内心狂跳不已。He appears very colm ， but his heart is beating with fear.消失在,里 disappear into不到 30. be under30 years old尽管 in spite of尽管Tom缺席了，他的朋友没有和他生气。In spite of Tom was absence ， his friend wasn t angry with him-

44、 17 - / 23- 17 -新概念第二册单词词组- 23 - / 23- -一个十七岁的女孩a girl of seventeen长成大人真可怕！ It must be terrible to be grown up.成长、成熟的 grow up 成年人 grown-up告诉你怎么做就怎么做。 Do as you are told在乡村的小旅馆 at a village pub买单 pay for the bill拥有 v possess拥有 n possession拥有（人） be in possession + 人拥有（物） be in the possession of + 物应该好

45、好的照顾孩子们。 Childen should be looked after well带着微笑说say with smile戒烟give up smoking打败仗 lose the battle对过去发生的事情的肯定推测 must have done对过去发生的可能性推测could/may/might have done本应该做某事但却做某事should have done本不应该做某事但却做某事 shouldn t have done本需要做某事但却未作 need have done本不需要做但却做了 needn t have done变疯了 get mad和生气了 be/get mad

46、 at sb的原因 the reason for由于某种原因 for some reason劝说某人 reason with sb劝说某人做某事 reason sb to do sth = reason sb into doing sth许多 a lot of/lots of/plenty of +可数名词或不可数名词许多 a great many/a number of/many + 可数名词复数许多 many a + 可数名词单数+ 动词看成三单形式许多 a great deal of/a large sum of/a large amount of/a largequantity of

47、+ 不可数名词 + 动词看成三单形式动词看成复105.large amounts of/large quantities of + 不可数名词 +数形式106. 下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth控告某人走某事accuse sb of doing sth她控告那个男人偷钱。 He accused the man of stealing money赞成 approve of使对放心 assure - of我是我的朋友们对他们的孩子们的安全放心。I assure my friends of the safety of their children。小心 beware o

48、f小心别爬山！ Beware of not climbing the hill 。知道 be aware of不知道 be unaware of夸耀boast of他总是夸耀他的成功。 Hes always boasting of her success.夜以继日 day and night为某人提供某物 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth有关 drive 的词组开车去 drive to撞到 drive into把某人逼疯 drive sb sad把赶走 drive away把赶回去drive back把赶出去drive - out of噪音几乎把我逼疯。 The n

49、oise nearly drives me sad 。快点 hurry up = be quick匆忙去某地hurry to sp匆忙地 in a hurry = hurriedly失望做某事 be disappointed to do sth对某人失望be disappointed with sb由于某事而失望be disappointed at sth令某人失望to one s disappointment为了be for出售、售完 sell out在任何时候at any moment现在、此刻 at the moment一会儿 for a moment做某事为好 might（ may）

50、as well do做和不做一个样might （ may） as well not do你打不打扫房间一个样，它仍然不脏。You might as well not clean the room 。 It is still untidy 。他绝不会及格，还不如放弃的好。Hell never pass 。 He might as well give up 。生单 be in prison追上catch up with跟上keep up with浪费时间 waste one s time = It s a waste of time 。意识到 realize（that ） + 句子当我到校时，我意

51、识到把书包落到学校了。When I got to school ， I realized that I had left my bag at home代替、取代be in place of = take care of他代替了Tom。 He is place of Tom 。某事对某人感兴趣sth is interesting to sb吃总是一件愉快的事。 Eating is always pleasure 。喜欢做某事 be keen on doing sth能胜任事 be capable of他能胜任任何事。 He is capable of doing anything 。由于某事向某

52、人道歉a apologize to me for sthapology n 由于某事向某人道歉make an apology to me for sth由于某事祝贺某人congratulate to sb on sth新概念第二册单词词组use 的用法用某物来做某事 use sth to do sth我用钢笔来写字。 I ude a pen to write 。过去常常做某事 ued to do sthSally 过去不常常骑自行车。 Sally didn t used to ride the bike 。过去有 there used to be过去这儿有一栋大楼。 There used to

53、 be a building 。被用来做某事 be used to do sth = be used for sth/doing sth被当做来使用 be used as被所使用 be used by有用的 be useful无用的 be useless的用处the use of做某事无用 It s no use doing sth二手车 a used car = a second hand car习惯于做某事 be/get used to sth/doing sth22课B组词组. defend from 保护免受于事情雨伞保护我在雨中免受淋湿。The umbrella defends me from getting wet in the rain。. 向要 demand sth