2022年仁爱版英语七年级下册各单元知识点归纳

1、. 可编辑修改,可打印别找了你想要的都有！精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式 英语七年级下册各单元学问点归纳 Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always 等连用）重点句型How do you usually come to school. . 1 . I usually come to school by subway. How often do you go to the library.

2、 Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 重点详解1.I always come to school by bus. by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,假如交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用 by,而是用 in 或是 on. on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car. 巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot 走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末；walk “走路” ,是

3、动词,可以作谓语；go to on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. 同样, go to .by bike = ride a bike to go to . by car = drive a car to go to by plago to by bus = take a bus to 2 .Come on. Its ticlass. come on 快点,加油,来吧 ”； It s time for sth. “该做某事了 ”,与 It s time to do sth. 意思一样；3 .

4、look 的短语 look the same看起来一样 来像 ,look like 看起look for 查找 look after 照料4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业. 2 . do one s homework 做家庭作业（留意： one要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her等）；5 we want to know about the school life of American students. know about 明白,知道关于 ”6 巧辩异同 a few 与 few a fe

5、w 一些”,few“很少,几乎没有 ”,修饰可数名词；a little 与 little a little 一“些”,little 很少,几乎没有 ”,修饰不行数名词；7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. go swimming 去游泳and so on 等等”,表示仍有很多；拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似的有：go fishing go shopping go boating go skating 8 How often do you go to the library. how often

6、 多久一次 ”,问频率；答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 times a year每年三次twice a month 每月两次 three 语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时表示 ：（1）现在所处的状态； Jane is at school. . 3 . （2）常常或习惯性的动作； I often go to school by bus. （3）主语具备的性格和才能；He likes playing football. （4）客观真理； The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语： often,

7、 always, usually, sometimes, every day 等等；行为动词的一般现在时助动词是 do/dont和 does/doesn 当主语是第一、二人称和全部复数形式时,行为动词用原形；确定式： I go to school on foot. 否定式： I don t go to school on foot. 疑问式： Do you go to school on foot. Yes, I do. No, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加 -s 或-es；确定式： He goes to work by bus. 否定式： He do

8、esnto work by bus. 疑问式： Does he go to work by bus. Yes, he does. t go No, he doesn Topic2 t.重点语法现在进行时态重点句型What are you doing. He is cleaning the dormitory. Are you doing your homework. Yes, I am./No, I am not. . 4 . How long can I keep them. Two weeks. 重点详解1 at the moment 此刻,现在 ” ,相当于 now. 2 巧辩异同 go

9、 to sleep与 go to bed go to bed 上床 ” “就寝” I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep “入睡” “睡着 ” Last night I went to sleep at two o clock. 3 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little 修饰名词；一些,有些 ”三者都some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不行数名词；We want some apples and some water. a few 用在可数名词复数之前, a little 用在不行数名词 之前；There are a few books an

10、d a little waterin the classroom. 4 与 how 相关的短语 how often 多常 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how old 多大 5 And you must return them on time. Return 意为 “归仍,回来 ” return sth. to sb.把某物归仍某人 =give back sth. to sb. return to 回到, ”,相当于 come back to,. 5 . 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found. talk “

11、交谈”,常用的短语 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 ”巧辩异同 talk, say, speak与 tell 1 talk 交谈 ”,表示通过谈话方式交换看法、消息等；2 speak 说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言；3 say 说”,强调所说的话的内容；4 tell 告知”,有时兼含 “叮嘱” “命令 ”等；tell a truth 说真话, tell a lie 说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配；7.I cant find my purse and I am looking for it. look for 查找”,强调查找的过程；find “找到 ”强

12、调找的结果；8 .lookat, see与 read lookat指看的动作, see指看的结果 看报纸等；read常指看书、9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片；photos of his是双重全部格； his 是名词性物主代词,后 仍可以接名词全部格；a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣 brother我弟弟的一个同学. 6 a classmate of my . 10 .I also want to go there one day.我也期望有一天到那儿；also 意为“也”,常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面；巧辩异同

13、also与 too also 放在句中, too用于句末；语法讲解 现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作；2.常用的时间状语： now, at the moment, look, listen等；3.谓语动词构成： beam/is/are+v.-ing形式；4.现在进行时态的确定、否定和疑问式；（1）确定式： I am running. You are running. He/She is running. t.（2）否定式： I m not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句及回答： Are yo

14、u running. Yes, I am./No, I am not. Is he/she running. Yes, he/she is./ No. he/she isnTopic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同；重点句型 What day is ti today. Its Wednesday.Why do you like it. its easy and interesting.What class are they having. They are having a music class. 重点详解1 询问星期几用 What day ？. 7 . It s Wednes

15、day/Sunday .与特殊疑问句词 what 有关的短语：what class什么班 what color 什么颜色what time 几点what date几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday. How many+可数名词的复数形式； How much+不行数名 词；3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on,在详细点钟前用 at. 4 learning about the past明白过去 learn about明白 learn from 向, 学习 learn by oneself自学5 What do

16、 you think of . = How do you like 你认为 ., 怎么样？s interesting. 用 why 提问必需用6 Why. Because itbecause回答；7 Which subject do you like best.你最宠爱什么科目？like best 最宠爱,可用 favorite 特殊宠爱的 ”转换；8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西；1 learn from “从, 学习”；. 8 . 2 a lot = much很多”,后接宾语时要说a lot o

17、f 也可以表示 “特别,特别 ”；Unit6 Topic1 重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study. There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study. Yes, there is. Dont put them here. Put them away. 重点讲解1 Its on the second floor.在哪一层楼,用介词 on；on 表示在 , 上面； second

18、是序数词,前面要用定冠词 the, 意为其次（的）巧辩异同 two 与 second two 是基数词, second是序数词, “其次”或“其次的 ”,指排列次序；2 in 在, 里面,是方位介词；in the box in the classroom Is there . 表示某地存在 , 吗？其确定回答是： Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there isn 它的复数形式为 Are there . 其确定回答是： Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there arent. 9 . 3 巧辩异同 there be与 have 1 there be 有”,指（

19、某地）存在 “有”；2 have 有”,指人或某物 “拥有 ”；The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes. 就近原就4 have a look 后面接名词时要用 at. 如 have a look at your watch. 5 talk about 谈论,谈论 ”,后接名词或动名词；talk with/to 与某人交谈 ”6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为：Whats+ 介词短语,回答时应用 there be句型；7 play with 和, 玩耍”,“玩”玩” 8 put away 把, 放好 play with sb. 与

20、某人一起9 look after 保管,照料 ”,相当于 take care of. look at 看, look like 看起来像 , look for 查找 look the same看起来一样10 巧辩异同 in the tree 与 on the tree 1 in the tree 指外来物体在树上；2 on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等；10 . 11 巧辩异同 like doing 与 like to do like doing 表示经常常性或习惯性的爱好、爱好；与love doing 相像；like to do 表示有时的、一次性的宠爱；与 love to d

21、o 相似；12 I m very glad to get a letter from you. 我很兴奋收到你的来信；get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear from sb. Topic2 重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions 重点句型 Whats your home like. Whats the matter.Sorry, I cant hear you. ll get someone to check it right now. There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. 重点讲解1 ho

22、use with three bedrooms.有三间卧房的房子；with “有,带有 ”； With 仍可以意为 “和（某人 /某物）在一起 ”2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓；11 . 1 for 表示“给, ”表示目的或功能；后接物主代词或名词但通常带 或者后接表示无生命物体的名词；Here is a letter for you. 2of 的含义为 “属于某人 /某事物 ”；She is a friend of Lilys. = Shes is Lilys friend. 3 What s the matter.该句常用来询问某或某物出

23、了什么什么问题或毛病；询问详细某人或某物出了什么问题时,仍可以表达为：Whats the matter with sb./sth. 某人或某物出了什么毛病； Whats the matter. = Whats wrong4 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴；hear doing sth. 听见 , 在做某事 ”,强调正在进行的动作；hear do sth. 听见, 做了某事 ”,强调全过程；hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等 hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情形5

24、 a lot of = lots of 很多 后接可数名词,相当于 many；后接不行数名词,相当于much,用于确定句中；但是留意：假如是否定句,刚常用 many 或 much. 6 be far from 离, 远（抽象距离）be away from 离, 远（详细距离）My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel. 12 . 7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问 题/有毛病了；8 I 查；ll get someone

25、to check it right now.我立刻派人去检get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事someone=somebody某人right now= at once= right away立刻,立刻语法讲解 There be （表示 “有”）用法1. “There + be+ 主语 +地点状语 ”表示 “某处有某物 ”；地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开；There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures. 2.它的疑问形式是将 “ be”提到“ there ”之前；

26、 Are thery any books on the desk. 3. 它的否定形式是在 “ be”后加“ not ” .4. There be假如后面接两个名词作主语,那么“ be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一样；Topic3 重点语法 特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式；重点句型Excuse me, how can I get to Go along and turn left at the first street. Be careful. Dont play on the street. 重点讲解1 go up 沿着, 走”与它相近的词有 go along/down 2 get to 到达,后

27、接地点名词get to =reach=arrive in/at 13 . 与 get 有关的短语：车get in 收成 get on 上车 get off 下get out出去 get out of 从, 出来 get up 起床 3 across from 在, 对面4 It It s good to help children and old people to cross the road. s good to do sth. 做某事是助人为乐的行为；5 on the corner of = at the corner of 在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处；示在某一建筑物内的拐角处；6 有关 come的短语在, 拐角处 ”,表示 in the corner of 表come to 来到 come form 来自于 , come on 加油,赶快come in 进来