【英语】2017年甘肃省兰州市英语中考真题

1、2017年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语(A)注意事项：全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号，考场号，座位号等个人信息填(涂)在答题卡上。考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。.5.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Dontmentionit.B.Justso-so.C.Thanyou.7.A.Goodidea.B.Dontwe?C.Willyou?8.A.MypleasureB.Withpleasure

2、.C.Itdoesntmatter.9.A.Congratulations.B.Imsorrytohearthat.C.Nevermind.10.A.Heisapoliceartist.B.Heliessportsverymuch.C.Heisverystrong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,sheis.C.No,sheisnt.12.A.Atapostoffice.B.Inashop.C.Atahotel.13.A.4.B.6.C.2.14.A.Football.B.Basetball.C.Volleyb

3、all.15.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Husbandandwife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。Whatstheboygoingtodothissummer?Togocamping.Togotravelling.Toworfortheoldpeople.Didthegirlhelpanyoldpeoplelastsummer?Yes,shediditwithoneofherbestfriends.Yes,shediditbyherself.No.sheisgoingtodoitwi

4、ththeboythissummer.Whatdidthegirldotooldpeople?A.Shetaledwiththem.B.Shedidsomecleaning.C.BothAandB.19.Whyareoldpeoplelonely?A.Becausetheydontanyfriends.B.Becausetheydontlietotalwithothers.C.Becausetheyarelefthomealonemostofthetime.20.Willthegirljointheboythissummer?A.Yes,shewill.B.No.shewont.C.Itdep

5、ends.第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词)Withmoreandmorewomendriving21,paringisabigproblemformostofthem.Someshoppingmallsofferwomenonlyparinglotswhichare22thantheonesofman.Somepeoplethinit23becausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparing.Theyneedwiderspacetoparsafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandt

6、hecarsnettoit.Butsomeotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinthatwomenhave24thesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparjustas25.Whatsyourideaaboutit?二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationforthewordA.B.C.27.Iased_todo_schoolworby_.A.hi

7、m;his;himselfB.her;her;itselfC.her;his;myselfD.him;her;herselfD.“interesting”?28.Therearealotof_onthegrassland._sheep-dogissittingnetthem.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;AHowoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?_.A.ForoneweeB.OneweeagoC.InoneweeD.OnceaweeWillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?He_try.Infac

8、t,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.A.mayB.hastoC.needD.must31.Hownoisyitis!Couldyouplease_theCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup32.Sheoftenparshercarnearthehouse_shecaneasilygetto.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what33.Whichofthefollowingis“dominoes”?A.B.C.D.34.Couldyoupleasetell_?A.howcanImae

9、themachineworB.howIcanmaethemachineworC.howIcanmaethemachinetoworD.howcanImaethemachinetoworDoyouthin_acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?A.itB.thatC.thisD.its36.Whenyou_melastnight,I_thepiano.A.werecalling;wasplayingB.werecalling;playedC.called;playedD.called;waspla

10、ying37.Anurse_Carolynwilllooafterthebabywhenhismother_away.A.naming;isB.naming;willbeC.named;isD.named;willbeWhichofthefollowingistheonethathas2sidesequallengthand2anglesofthesamemeasure?_isthebestwaytoeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.A.ActivecommunicatingB.Activel

11、ycommunicatingC.ActivecommunicationD.ActivelycommunicationWhichofthefollowingisthesameasA.Youhaveaverynicesister.C.Theyaregoodatmath.“Isawhimreadingaboo结构)?”inpattern(Heliesplayingthepiano.D.WecallherMsLiu.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ASomepeoplestillliveintheirhomet

12、own.41,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworinthe42.AmongtheseishouWei,a43husbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenhouforthelastl3years.Heusedtoreturnhome44onceayear,buthasnbeentbacforalmostthreeyearsnowbecauseofthebardjobinacrayonfactory.“Itsashame,bu

13、tIdonthavethetime.ManypeopleliehongWeiregardwithgreatinterest45theirhometownshavecharged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshave46.Inmyplacesthegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.Butsomethingswillnever47.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool,Itisstillthereand

14、hasbecomequitea48oftheplace.41.A.ButB.SoC.ThereforeD.However42.A.countriesB.hometownsC.citiesD.farms43.A.46-yearoldB.46-years-oldC.46yearsoldD.46-year-old44.A.atleastB.atlastC.atthemostD.atfirst45.A.becauseB.sinceC.howD.while46.A.appearedB.builtC.foundD.lost47.A.beginB.changeC.staythesameD.happen48.

15、A.schoolB.symbolC.hospitalD.roadBMothersshouldberespected.Mymotherisaindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asa49,sheworshard.Asamother,shetaesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Sheteachesmathatamiddleschool.Shegoestoworearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome50lateintheafternoon.Shelovesh

16、erstudentsandcaresforthem.Sheisrespectedby51herstudentscolleagues.Shehasbeenchosenorelected(选举)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.Assoonasshecomesbacfromschool,shesetsabout52houseworandpreparingnicedishesforus.Althoughsheisbusyandolderforherage.sheloosascheerfulandhappyasever.Oftenshe53tous,“Worwhileyouwor

17、.andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytohappiness.Ifyoudonotwor,you54layandareofnousetosociety.”Whatagoodpieceofadviceitis!Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeel55ofher.49.A.teacherB.worerC.doctorD.driver50.A.onB.atC.forD.until51.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none52.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does53.A.tellsB.speasC.say

18、sD.tals54.A.becomeB.willbecomeC.becameD.becoming55.A.proudB.boredC.satisfiedD.tired四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ATherewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,Hewas18yearsoldandcoulddieanytime.Hestayedinhishouseandneverwentoutside.Hewassicofstayinghomeandwantedtogo

19、outforonce.Soheasedforhismotherspermission,whowashisonlylifelongfriend.HewaleddownhisblocandsawaCDstore.Hestoppedandlooedthroughthefrontdoor.Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandnewitwasloveatfirstsight(看见).Heopenedthedoorandwaledcloserandclosertothedeswhereshesat.Shelooedupandased,Hethoughtitwasthe“Can

20、Ihelpyou?”Shesmiled.mostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore,Heanswered,“Uh.Yeah.Umm.IwouldlietobuyaCD.”Hepicedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.Shewrapped(包裹)itcarefullyandgaveittohim.Hetooithomeandputitinhiscloset.Fromthenon，thesamethinghappenedeverydayuntiloneeveningthephonerang.Themotherpiceditupandanswer

21、ed,“Hello?”ItwasthegThemotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Youdontnow?Hepassedawayyesterday”Thewasquieteceptforthecriesofthemother.Latethatnight,themotherwentintotheboysroomandopenedtheCDs.Shefoundpiecesofpaperwithwords“HiIthinURreallycute,Douwannagooutwithme?Love.Jocelyn.56.Whotoocareoftheguyallhislife?A.Hi

22、sfather.B.Thegirl.C.Hismother.D.Adoctor.57.Theguyfellinlovewiththegirl_.A.afterhetaledwithherB.aftershewrappedtheCDforhimC.ThemomenthesawherD.whenhegavehermoneyfortheCD58.Whatcanwenowaboutthegirlfromthepassage?A.Shewasbeautiful.B.Shelovedtheguy.C.HernamewasJocelyn.D.BothA,BandC.59.Howdidthemotherfee

23、lwhenshesawthewordsonpieceofpaperontheCDs?A.Ecitedandsurprised.B.Disappointedbutecited.C.Movedandecited.D.Movedbutdeeplysad.60.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassagecanbe_.A.Say“Iloveyou”B.LoveFromaMotherC.ABeautifulGirlSellingCDsD.ACDStoreBLittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869

24、.ThenovelsfollowsthelivesoffoursistersMeg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch,theeldersister,bothworoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrand-auntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththeho

25、usewor,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.Megisthebeautifulsister;Joisthetomboy(爱打闹的女孩);Bethisthemusician;andAmyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofhercha

26、llenges(挑战)inthegrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence,ischarmed(吸引)byBeth,andgivesherthepianosuedbyLaurieslatesister。61.WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen?A.LouisaMayAlcott.B.JoMarch.C.Laurence.D.Laurie.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?Abou

27、tthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.WhatisAmyandhowdoestheloolie?Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.Sheisamusicianandcharming.Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.Sheisanartist

28、andeasytogetangry.WhoisLaurence?Heisveryrich.Heisanorphan.C.HeisLauriesgrandfather.D.HeisJosgrandfather.65.WhatdowenowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A.Heliveswiththefoursisters.B.Heisanorphan.C.Heiseasytogetangry.D.Hedoesntliehislatesister.CItisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitsha

29、vechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaetherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmaethemstronger.

30、Weeatfish,meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,milandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrats(糖类)fromthem.WechoosevegetablesandfruitsgetVitamins,fiberandminerals.Butthechoicewemaearenotjustaboutnutrition(营养).Ma

31、nytodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinweshouldnotillanimalsforfood.66.Itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowadaysbecause_.A.oureatinghabitshavechangedB.ourbodiesaredifferentC.ourwayoflifehaschangedD.BothAandC67.Ify

32、ouwanttoeepyourbonesstrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose_toeat.A.fishandmeatB.meatandbeansC.eggsandmilD.vegetablesandfruits68.Whatdoesnutrientsmean?A.蛋白质B.营养物质C.脂肪D.钙69.Somepeopledonteatmeatbecause_.A.theydontlieanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydontmeatD.theythinmeatisnotsafe70.Wecan

33、probablygetthisinformationfromaguideboo(指南)_.A.fordietsB.formedicinesC.fortravellingD.forcooing五、任务型完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlycomfortasmaeourThedevelopmentoftechnologieshas71changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.Ra

34、dio,TV,computer,faandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople72toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything73thousandsofmilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands74leavinghome.Wedonthavetoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweewebuy75householdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc.andstoretheminrefrigerators.With

35、thehelpoftinyscissorsdoctorscaneaminethechild76isstillinthewomb(子宫)ofhismother.77usenewertechnologybothforagriculturalactivitiesaswellasfortheir78.Theneedofoiltechnology,such79longpipelines(管线),electricpower,goodroads,airports,bringpeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf(海湾)countriesto80aliving.六、任务型阅读理解(

36、共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Bullying(欺凌)hasbecomeabigprobleminschools,whichhascausedseriousattentionofthesociety.Tonowwhatdrivesbullyingwillhelptostopit.TherearemanyfactorsthatmaeachildinvolveinbullyingParentsarebusywiththeirwor,leavingtheirchildrenalonewiththegrandparents.Theydongetloveorwa

37、rmthfromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasiertobullyothers.Somechildrenbullyotherstogetrespectfromotherids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Movies,videogamesalsoplayaroleinachildaction.sParents,teachers,schoolsandsocietyshouldworjointlytostopbullying.Asstudents,youshouldrespect

38、othersandnotmaefunoftheirweanesses.Ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandasthemforhelp.81.文中处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是“因素”，这个词是_将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。_83.文中处“worjointly”means“wortogether”.Doyouthinso?_Whydoteenagegirlsbullyothers?_Whatshouldstudentsdotostoopbullying?_七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2

39、分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)AWelcometotheEnglishClub.MynameisJac.TodaywearegoingtotalaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.86BNo,itstoohardtounderstandspoenEnglishinthem.87DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?Yes,Ido.IthelpstowriteEnglishveryday.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Yes.Ihavele

40、arnedalotthatway.88Yes,itis.Itreallyimprovesmylisteningandspeaingsills.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciations?IdothatsometimesbecauseIoftenneedtolooupnewwordsinadictionary.WhatelsedoyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?89A90.Iwillbeverygladtohelpyou.BIwill.Thansalot.Itsveryindofyou.A.Whatsyourideaaboutl

41、earningEnglish?B.IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D.WhatabouteepingadiaryinEnglish?E.IlieEnglishverymuch.F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytry,isntit?八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Dont_(worry).Timeisenoughforyo

42、utofinishtheeaminationpaper.Idlieto_(share)yourideaaboutpollution.Many_(hero)havesetgoodeamplesforustofollow.Heisalways_(care)abouthisschoolwor,soheeepsmaingthesamemistaes.Mymotherwithherfriendsoften_(go)shoppingonweeends.Two_(three)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.It_(believe)th

43、atteawasbroughttooreaandJapanduringthe6theand7thcenturies.Theroadto_(succeed)istoworhonestly.She_(study)Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.Itis_(good)tolistenthantospea.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力。Wewillnevergiveuptomaeourdreamstrue.永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事。N

44、everdoawrongthingtoaoreepone.无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。whathappenstothestudentsintheschool,theirteacherswillalwaysbethereforthem.她参军已经快十年了。Sheinthearmyforalmost10years.我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助。Idontthinhewilltoourasinghimforhelp.十、书面表达(满分15分)同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“SportsMa

45、eMeStrongandConfident为”题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。1.每天早晨630按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右。骑车或步行上学。主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。写作要求：80100词，开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上)，但不计入规定词数。内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范。不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。Everybody,menorwoman,youngorold,shouldhaveagoodhabitofdoingsports.SoshouldI,andsoIdo.【参考

46、答案】一、听力理解15DEBAC610CABAC1115BCBAC1620CACCA21.cars22.larger23.necessary24.passed25.well二、单项选择2630DABDA3135BCCBA3640DCABD三、完形填空41-45DCDAC4650ABBAD5155CBCBA四、阅读理解5660CCDDA6165ADACB6670DCBBA五、任务型完形填空71.greatly76.who72.closer77.Ffort74.without75.our79.as80.mae六、任务型阅读理解factors父母们忙于自己的上作，让孩子独处或和祖父母在一起。Yes，

47、Ido.84.Theybullytogainattentionorlovefromsomeone.(回答符合此意，均可酌情给分)Weshouldrespectothersandnotmaefunoftheirweanesses.Ifwearebullied,weshouldtellourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandasthemforhelp.(回答符合此意，均可酌情给分；可用第一、二三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情扣分)七、口语交际86.C87.D88.G89.B90.F八、词汇考查91.worry96.thirds92.toshare97

48、.isbelieved93.heroes94.careless95.goes98.success99.hasstudied100.better九、按要求完成句子101.trying；come102.mae;friend103.Nomatter104.hasbeen105.sayno十、书面表达Everybody，menorwoman,youngorold,shouldhaveagoodhabitofdoingsports.SoshouldI,andsoIdo.Inthemorning,Iusuallygetupat630ontime,anddomorningeercisesforhalfanh

49、our.Afterbreafast,Irideorwaltoschool,whichisalsoaindofeercises.Intheschool,ItaeanactivepartinP.E.Sometimesweplayfootballandvolleyball,sometimesweplaybasetball,tabletennisorbadminton.Footballismyfavoritesports.Ialsojoininalltheafter-classactivities.Ihaveneverbeenabsentfromthem.Intheeveningaftersupper

50、,Ioftentaeawalalongthestreetnearmyhouseforanhoureitherwithmyparentsormyfriends.Iliesports,whichmaesmehealthy,strongandenergetic/fullofenergy.SoIoftengetthefirstprieintheschoolsportsmeeting.Iwilleepthegoodhabitallmylife.英语听力材料第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。1.Becareful!Itispoisonous.2.WecelebrateTe

51、achersthDayonSeptembevery10year.Youshouldstopandwaitwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.Tobeagoodlistenerisimportantinconversationswithothers.Morepublicbiesshouldbeusedforthegoodofclearsyandeasytraffic.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。Howhandsomeyouareinyourschooluniform.LetshelpMomdosomecleaningafterdinner.Ecuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththeheavyluggage?Ourclassgotthefirstprieinthesportsmeetingafterweworedhardtogether.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherloolie?第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。W=