2023届黑龙江省哈市六中高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It really annoys me when

2、 a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs2The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are differ

3、ent toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with3Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not4Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad wo

4、rkedDhas worked5Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission6语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7Keep up your spirits even if you _ fail hundreds of times.AmustBneedCmayDshould8With people

5、paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up9There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidenti

6、al Dcontroversial10When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to11Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoug

7、hDenough easily12All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif13I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt _.Aget throughBgo through.Clive throughDlook through14Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bri

8、dge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat15He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid16Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion17 How is

9、 the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis18A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive19How about his design?W

10、ell, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing20That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.AwhenBifCunlessDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In

11、this list I chose inspirational young people who have made a positive difference in the world.Joan of Arc (14121431) Aged just 16, Joan of Arc made an unlikely journey to the Dauphin of France. Impressed with something inside this young peasant girl, the Dauphin of France was inspired to renew the f

12、ight with the English, defeating them at Orleansas Joan had predicted. She was burnt at the stake, aged just 19, but her predictions of France gaining her freedom proved correct.Anne Frank (19291945) While hiding in the Netherlands during the Nazi occupation, Anne Frank kept a diary of her experienc

13、es. She died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in 1945. However, after the end of the war, her diaries were published by her father. The Diary of Anne Frank became an international best-seller and helped give a young persons view on the holocaust (大屠杀) statistics.Samantha Smith (19721985) Samantha

14、 was an American schoolgirl. In 1982, she wrote a letter to the leader of the Soviet Union, Yuri Andropov, asking why relations between the US and the Soviet Union were so tense. Her letter was published, and later Andropov replied. Smith was also invited to visit the Soviet Union, which she did. Th

15、e visit was followed with great interest by the international media. In 1983, she visited Japan acting as Americas youngest ambassador. She died, aged just 13, in a plane crash.Nkosi Johnson (19892001) Nkosi was born with HIV inherited from his parents. In 1997, he was refused admission to a public

16、school because of HIV status. He became a powerful speaker for treating HIV victims with equality and respect. He received the Childrens Peace Prize after death, Nelson Mandela referred to him as “an icon (偶像) of the struggle for life”.1、Joan of Arc is famous as a .Afoot travelerBnational heroineCfa

17、rmers daughterDsocial reformer2、What made Anne Frank known around the world?AHer hiding experiences.BHer death in concentration camp.CThu publication of her diaries.DThe end of World War .3、Who made a great difference in treating AIDS patients?AJoan of Arc.BAnne Frank.CSamantha Smith.DNkosi Johnson.

18、4、What can we conclude from the people mentioned in the text?AThey have good education.BThey lose their lives for peace.CThey value personal influence.DThey influence the world in a positive way.22（8分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely t

19、o land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig(钻井平台) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they wor

20、ked together to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Fa

21、cebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen

22、off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with B

23、oonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he

24、is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What does the dogs name Boonro

25、d mean?AGood luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What can we learn from the text?AThe dog was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers discover the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attending the dog now?A.Vitisa

26、k Payalaw.BA worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.DWatchdog Thailand.23（8分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building road

27、s or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dange

28、rous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(领域) has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car

29、 engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans,

30、 for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. T

31、hus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Large car facto

32、ries are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better lif

33、e Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling is the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems24（8分）Can you be too beautiful? It is hardly a problem that most of us ha

34、ve to bother as much as we might like to dream that it were the case.Yet the blessings and curses of beauty have been a long-standing interest in psychology. Do those blessed with shiny faces and an attractive body live in a cloud of appreciation or does it sometimes pay to be ordinary?At the most b

35、asic level, beauty might be thought to carry a kind of halo (光环) around it; we see that someone has one good quality, and by association, our deep mind may assume that they have other good ones too.Even in the courts, a pleasing appearance can work its magic. Attractive criminals are likely to get l

36、ess strict sentences, or to escape punishment entirely; attractive plaintiffs (原告), meanwhile, are more likely to win their case and get bigger financial settlements. “Its an effect seen everywhere,” says Walker.But if beauty pays in most circumstances, there are still situations where it can have o

37、pposite results. While attractive men may be considered better leaders, for instance, hidden sexist prejudices (偏见) can work against attractive women, making them less likely to be hired for high-level jobs that require power. And as you might expect, good-looking people of both sexes run into envy

38、one study found that if you are interviewed by someone of the same sex, they may be less likely to employ you if they judge that you are more attractive than they are.More worryingly, being beautiful or handsome could harm your medical care. We tend to link good looks to health, meaning that illness

39、es are often taken less seriously when they affect the good-looking. When treating people for pain, for instance, doctors tend to take less care over the more attractive people.Ultimately, scientists point out that focusing too much on your appearance can itself be harmful if it creates stress and a

40、nxiety even for those already blessed with good looks. “If you are crazy about attractiveness, it may affect your experience and interactions,” she says. Its an outdated saying, but no amount of beauty can make up for a bad personality. As the writer Dorothy Parker put it so elegantly: “Beauty is on

41、ly skin deep, but ugly goes clean to the bone.”1、From paragraph 1, we can learn that _.Asome may be bothered by their unattractive appearanceBmost people are not afraid of being too beautifulCwe might always dream about being bothered by othersDbeing too beautiful can be a problem bothering everyone

42、2、Which is the benefit for beautiful people?AAll attractive plaintiffs have more chances to get away with punishment.BWomen with pleasing appearance will always be considered as better leaders.CGood-looking people are often regarded as having many good qualities.DBeautiful criminals are more likely

43、to persuade the judge and win the case.3、The writer mentioned the underlined sentence in the last paragraph to _.Apersuade us to pay more attention to our looks from now onBsuggest that beauty can help make a better personalityCencourage us to focus more on improving our personalityDask ugly people

44、to have more confidence in their personality4、What might be the best title for the passage?ABeauty, a blessing? BSexist Prejudice.CReal beauty. DBenefits Beauty holds.25（10分） Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new st

45、udy published Monday in the British journal NatureFor their research， Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 slices of Lucys skeleton Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds， which was played at the camp the night of her di

46、scoveryThe following analysis of the slices showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of fallsThe researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inc

47、hes and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but that the injury was too severe to have been survivableThe researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the

48、 statementThat sounds plausible But other scientists are doubtful There are countless explanations for bone breaks， Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a justso s

49、tory and therefore unprovable Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died， saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， Its unlikely they fell out of a treeBut the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with high

50、energy bonetobone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones Kappelman responded in an email， These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death 1、What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr Richard Ketchams research？AShe got her name f

51、rom a songBShe had more than 35，000 slicesCShe couldnt use her arms properlyDShe made an effort to save herself2、What does the underlined word plausible in Paragraph 6 probably mean？AReasonableBCreativeCSurprisingDUnbelievable3、Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？AElephants are unli

52、kely to die from fallingBLucy got breaks at or near the time of deathCOther reasons for the breaks should be consideredDLucys bone breaks differ from other bone breaks4、What conclusion can we draw from the passage？ALucy didnt die from falling out of a treeBThe newly published study was meaninglessCT

53、he argument on how Lucy died will continueDScientists will find another way to solve the problem第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。It was Lin Taos first visit to England. He wa

54、s looking 1 to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. Against 2 of his friends he decided to go alone.He 3 the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a 4 time to travel in London because too many people go home 5 work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people

55、 6 were waiting for tickets. When 7 his turn came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the man 8 tickets. However, he got the right 9 he also found the right platform. It was crowed with people. He did not manage to get on the first train, 10 he was able to move nearer the edge of

56、 the platform so as to be in a better position to 11 the next one.When this train came in, Lin Tao was swept forward on to the train by the rush of people from behind. The doors 12 and the train moved off. He was 13 to see the names of the stations 14 the train stopped, but he knew that the station

57、he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Lin Tao got off, 15 glad that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly 16 that he had come to a station he 17 ! He explained his difficulty to a man standing on the platform. With a smile 18 his face, the man

58、 told Lin Tao that he 19 1、AforwardBtowardCupwardDdownward2、Aan adviceBthe adviceCadviceDadvise3、AarrivedBgotChurriedDentered4、AshortBwellCgoodDbad5、AforBatCfromDbefore6、AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich7、Aat firstBat lastCat leastDat most8、AsellBto sellCsellingDsold9、AplatformBstationCticketDtaxi10、AroadBwayCp

59、athDmeans11、AandBorCbutDso12、Aget onBget offCget upDget down13、AopenBopenedCcloseDclosed14、AableBunableCsureDpossible15、AwhichBthatCbeforeDwhere16、AfeelingBfeltCfellDfallen17、ArecognizedBunderstoodCrealizedDfelt18、Ahave never listened toBhad never heard ofChad never listenedDhas never heard19、AinBon

60、CofDto20、Ahad boughtBhad satChad drivenDhad caught第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form