高中英语language A Guide to SentenceAnalysis句子结构分析部优课件

1、A Guide to Sentence Analysis句子结构分析Book 11 Unit 5 Studying and exploring language授课人：占琴 江西省鹰潭市第一中学He who is good at reading will conquer the world.What do you think is the most difficult in reading?A. Vocabulary B. Long sentences C. Reading skills D. OthersClassification of English sentences英语句子分类1Ho

2、w to analyze each sentence type？各类句子结构如何分析？2Practice makes perfect ! 实战演练3ContentsClassification of English sentences1. Simple sentence 简单句只有一套主谓(或系表)结构2. Compound sentence并列句由分号(;)或and,but,or等并列连词连接两套或以上的主谓结构3. Complex sentence 复杂句有主句和从句(定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句) Point 1 How to analyze simple sentences？Five

3、 basic sentence patterns简单句的五种基本类型 主(S)+谓(P)主(S)+谓(P)+宾(O)主(S)+谓(P)+间宾(Oi)+直宾(Od)主(S)+系+表(P)主(S)+谓(P)+宾(O)+宾补(C) He runs.2. People make history.3. He gave me a book.4. We call her Lily. 5. Knowledge is power.Fundamental elements （主干成分）主语 (Subject)谓语/系(Predicate)宾语(Object)补语(Compliment)表语(predicative

4、)定语 (Attributive)状语(Adverbial)Additiaonal elements （枝叶成分）同位语(Appositive)A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven oclock.先拎出主干成分，后鉴别枝叶成分主(S)谓(P)宾(O)定(At)后置定语(At)方式状语(Ad)地点状语(Ad)时间状语(Ad)Doctor Smith, a scientist specializing in AIDS, was doubtf

5、ul about the genetic treatment raised last week.主(S)系表(P)同位语(Ap)介宾结构后置定语(At)Point2 How to analyze compound sentences(并列句)? Coordinating conjunctions 常用并列连词表顺承: 表转折：表因果: 表选择:and, bothand, not onlybut also, (and) then等but, while, yet, still等for, soor, eitheror, neither nor先找出并列连词，后分析各并列分句结构 The child

6、hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.并列连词主(S)谓(P)地点状语(Ad)主(S)系表(P)The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake.并列连词主(S)谓(P)宾(O)宾补(C)主(S)谓(P)宾(O)宾补(C)Point3 How to analyze complex sentences (复合句)? I believe that everythi

7、ng is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class.main clause主句从属连词subordinate clause从句先找从属连词，后判断从句与主句。She was reading a novel when I came in.从属连词main clause主句subordinate clause从句Unfortunately the American traveller who was tired could not walk q

8、uickly.从属连词main clause主句subordinate clause从句(定语从句)句子结构分析法简单句并列句复合句主 干并列连词从属连词ConclusionPoint4 How to analyze compound complex sentences (并列复合句)?The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake as though it was breathing.先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句并列连词并列分句1并列

9、分句2从属连词方式状从If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak English William, the Conqueror.Tip：若有多个镶嵌的

10、从句，从最小的从句开始分析 Practice makes perfect !实战演练Group work: Analyze the following sentences1) Mr Johnson who used to be the headmaster of my school acted as a referee(裁判) when I applied for this job.2) The girl applied her brakes sharply and swerved (拐弯) to one side as an out-of-control car came rapidly l

11、ike a missile down the hill towards her.3) Christian bishops(基督教主教) often go on circuit(巡逻)around their local areas to make sure that everything is going well. Step 1. 请用 划出主句部分，用 划出从句部分，用 划出并列句部分。Step 2. 指出主语subjectS，谓语/系表结构predicateP， 宾语objectO，定语attribute At和状语adverbialAd。Unfortunately the Americ

12、an traveller who was tired could not walk quickly. AdAt SS PP Ad1) Mr Johnson who used to be the headmaster of my school acted as a referee when I applied for this job.SPSPSPOAd2) The girl applied her brakes sharply and swerved(拐弯) to one side as an out-of-control car came rapidly like a missile dow

13、n the hill towards her.SP1OAdP2AdSPAtAdAd3) Christian bishops often go on circuit around their local areas to make sure that everything is going well.SPAdAdSPAdHome assignmentAnalyze the sentences and short passage on page 46. (Remember to follow the tips weve learned today. ) Thank you！作者：肖大笨senten

14、ces on page 46 1)Mr Johnson who used to be the headmaster of my school acted as a referee when I applied for this job.2)The girl applied her brakes sharply and swerved to one side as an out-of-control ear came rapidly like a missile down the hill towards her.3)Christian bishops often go on circuit a

15、round their local areas to make sure that everything is going well.4)Kelly didnt know whether Ken used a razor or an electric shaver, so she bought one of each.5)Is it true that that the earth goes round the sun in an oval orbit?the passage on Page 46.Becoming an agricultural scientist. Agriculture

16、is similar to biology and uses many of its principles and methods. Agricultural scientists need to study mathematics and other sciences to solve the problems of agriculture, which are usually about the behaviour of insects, the size of crops or soil use. A good understanding of mathematics is import

17、ant so you can conduct experiments and projects as well as provide statistics with your results. One of the most exciting parts of this job is that it gives the agro-scientist an opportunity to work independently and develop his/her own solutions to complicated and difficult problems. Having completed a first degree in biology students are expected to be familiar with agricultural processes and scienc